专题04UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS（核心素养卷）（解析版）.docx

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1、人教版英语新教材必修第一册Unit 3 Sports And Fitness核心素养卷（解析版）I.单词拼写1. As far as Im concerned, students should place their study,（健康）and safety before the other things.2. To begin with, a new （体育场）has been built, which has become the new landmark in our school.3. Since the purpose of this （比赛项 ） is to help more p

2、eople learn about the traditional Chinese culture, all the students are welcome to take part.4. I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the （主持人）.5. If you study English hard, you will （掌握）the language.6. As the old saying goes,（失败）is the mother of success.7. Without hard training, Sun Yang could h

3、ave never won six gold （奖章）at the 13th Chinese National Games.8. I believe Chinese （运动员）will do well in the international marathon.9. His hard work and （决心、）led to his success.10. Tom got badly （受伤）in the car accident.11. 】：1. fitness/health 2.stadium 3.event 4.hosts 5.master6.failure 7.medals 8.ath

4、letes 9.determination 10. injuredII.单句语法填空1. Now that you have expressed your （determine）, you should take action.2. The ability to keep calm is one of his （strength）.3. . The enemy had no choice but to give in us.4. Losing games taught me to practise （hard） than ever before and never give up.5. Lan

5、g Ping won several championships before she became famous coach.6. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way （win）.7. （master） English means we can see the world through a new window.8. I （show） great interest in English since my childhood.9. You should set aside some time t

6、o consider your successes and （fail）.10. I think you can make if you follow the advice below.11. 【答案】：1. determination 2.strengths 3.to 4.harder 5.a6.to win 7.Mastering 8.have shown 9.failures 10.itIII.选择短语填空work out; lose heart; make sense; now and then; take part in; fall apart; rather than; at ho

7、me andabroad1. You should prefer to work harder to solve the problem give up.2. It is a shame that their friendship finally and they became enemies.3. Even if he is very busy, he will in the gym three times a week to keep healthy.4. Ping-pong has become an international sport, and it is played.5. It

8、 to work on the problem before it gets out of control.6. James failed to start a business, but he didnt and tried a second time.7. My grandfather still plays tennis even though hes in his seventies.8. The teacher as well as his students is going to this activity.【答案 1 ： 1. rather than 2.fell apart 3

9、.work out 4.at home and abroad 5.makes sense6.lose heart 7.now and then 8.take part inIV完成句子1 .飞机20分钟就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will never .2 .比尔为了强身健体而做大量体育锻炼。Bill is doing a lot of physical exercise to .3 .交朋友的关键是对别人诚实。is to be honest with others.4 .被邀请参加你的生日聚会，对我

10、来说是一种荣誉。me to be invited to attend your birthday party.5 .这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与朋友相处，如何与他们分享我的经验。It offers me a chance to learn how to get along with my friends and how them.6 .由你决定我们去哪里旅游。where we will go travelling.答案 1 ： 1 .make it 2.build up his strength 3.The key to making friendst is a great honour

11、for 5.to share my experience with 6.Its up to you to decideV.阅读理解Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. There are different kinds of tea including green tea and black tea. A cup of tea has become a part of our daily lives and our culture. Earlier, tea used to be made in large

12、 pots. Hot water was poured over a bunch of tea leaves even to make a single cup. It is believed that this led to waste of tea and that is where the story of the teabag comes in.It is more convenient and easier to use a teabag than to brew（沏）fresh tea leaves every time you want to make a cup of tea.

13、 With the help of teabags, tea was made available in places like offices and aiiplanes. In order to make tea taste good, you need to remove the dried leaves after brewing. With teabags, you can brew a great cup of tea without a tea strainer.“Who invented the teabag? ”has been a question for a very l

14、ong time. There are some interesting stories about this question, but the most popular one is of a New York tea businessman, Thomas Sullivan. In 1908, he sent samples of tea to his customers in small silk bags. A few of his customers thought that these bags were to be dipped（浸）in water to brew tea a

15、nd so they did not empty out the tea. Sullivan did not realize this till the time he started receiving complaints from customers about the orders not being sent in bags. Then he started producing teabags and because of silk being too expensive he later used gauze（纱布）.The popula）Sullivan story lacks

16、evidence, Whatever the truth may be, we will be ever so thankful to whoever came up with this wonderful product. Teabags have managed to make our lives so much easier. By the 1920s, teabags had successfully become the new way of drinking. It brought about a great change in our habit of drinking tea.

17、【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了茶包的发明过程。1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 ?A. It is a waste of time to brew tea in pots.B. The teabag was produced to replace traditional tea.C. Tea is second only to water as a popular drink.D. Green tea and black tea are most popular among all kinds of tea.l.C【解析】:推理判断题。

18、根据第一段的 Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water.可 知，茶是世界上仅次于水的第二大饮料。2. What advantage does the teabag have according to Paragraph 2?A. It is easier to use.B. It saves more space.C. It makes the tea taste better.D. It provides more choices for people.2.A【解析】：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，茶包的主

19、要特点是方便人们使用。3. What can we learn about Thomas Sullivan from the passage?A. He was a popular tea businessman in England.B He taught his customers to use teabags.C. He used silk to make teabags at first.D. He liked drinking tea very much.3 .C【解析】:细节理解题。根据第三段的 In 1908, he sent samples of tea to his cust

20、omers in small silk bags.可 知，一开始他使用丝绸制作茶包。4 . What does the author mean by the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. The story has not been proven to be true.B , The story cannot explain all the truth.C. The story is hardly accepted by experts.D. The story provides evidence of the teabags history

21、.4.A【解析】：句意理解题。根据画线句后面的Whatever the truth may be, we will be ever so thankful to whoever came up with this wonderful product.可知，茶包由Thomas Sullivan发明的这个故事版本还没有得到 证实。VI完形填空The Great Depression started in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. During that time, many people lost their J . My parents were 2 t

22、hem. Tt was 1935 when I was 10 years old. We still 3 on relief（救济）.A few days before Christmas, I was washing the 4 after dinner when I looked out of a kitchen window and saw my father sitting on the stoop（门廊），wearing a（n） face. A mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong.I heard my father say th

23、at he had 6 his food vouchers（票券）and that the had gone beyond the time limit. He had tried to work as a laborer through the Works Progress Administration, but he 8 because he wasnt a very 9 man. The work was too hard for him. I was 10 having seen newspaper pictures of people being 11 out of the apar

24、tments with all their belongings. How much do you need? ” the mailman asked 12 . My dad said he needed $33 for the rent. Without thinking twice, the mailman took out $50 from his wallet and 13 it to my father. My dad said, I dont know when ril be able to pay you back. The mailman put an arm around m

25、y father and 14 him by saying, Things will not be this way 15 , It doesnt matter 6 you will pay me back.”The mailman 17 me looking through the window and said, There will be times in the future when someone 18 your help. I hope you and your son 19 today. Help them in your own 20 and tell them what h

26、appened today. This will be my payback. Merry Christmas!”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国大萧条时期，作者一家靠救济生活。有一天，父亲正在发愁时，一位邮递员无私的资助使他们得以摆脱困境。1. A. skillsB. jobsC. familiesD. houses1.B【解析】：根据上文的 The Great Depression started in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. During that time, many people lost their.可知，经济大萧条时期很多人失去了“工

27、作2. A. forB.againstC. amongD.between2.C【解析】：根据语境可知，作者的父母也在失业大军“当中”。3. A. livedB.decidedD. workedC. researched3. A【解析】：根据语境可知，作者一家靠救济“生活”。4. A. shoesB. dishesC socksD. feet4.B【解析】：根据下文的after dinner以及kitchen可知，作者晚饭后正在厨房洗“碗碟工5. A. angryB. curiousC. confusedD. anxious5.D【解析】：5.D【解析】：根据下文的A mailman saw h

28、im and asked him what was wrong.可知，父亲脸色应该是“忧虑的工6. A. given outB. used upC. carried awayD. searched for6.B【解析】：根据上下文对一家人生活状况的描述可知，父亲告诉邮递员他的食物票券已经“用完”了。7. A. reportB.homeworkC.rentD.check7. C【解析】：根据下文的My dad said he needed $33 for the rent.可知，这里指“房租逾期。8. A. agreedB.failedC.promisedD.regretted8.B【解析】：根

29、据上文的 He had tried to work as a laborer through the Works Progress Administration, but he.可知，父亲尝试通过这个组织找苦力活，可是他失败”了。9. A. strongB. cleverC. helpfulD. creative9 .A【解析】：根据上文的as a laborer以及下文的The work was too hard for him.可知，因为父亲不是 一个非常“强壮的”人。10 . A. scaredB. puzzledC. lonelyD. surprised10. A 【解析】： 根据下文

30、的 having seen newspaper pictures of people being. . . out of the apartments with all their belongings可知，作者想象自己一家也会像报纸上描写的一样被赶出来，所以很“害怕”那种情况发生。11. A. takenB. figuredC. pickedD. kicked1 l.D【解析】：根据下文的out of the apartments with all their belongings可知，没钱付租金很可能就会被 “赶”出住所 kick sb. out of a place意为“将某人赶出某地1

31、2. A. softlyB. impatientlyC. excitedlyD. slyly12.A【解析】：根据语境可知，那位邮递员“温和地”问：“你需要多少钱？ ”B pointed13. A. returnedD. handedC. showed13.D【解析】：根据语境可知，那位邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元并将钱“递”给父亲。14. A. punishedB. questionedC. criticizedD. encouraged14. D【解析】：根据下文邮递员所说的话可知，那位邮递员搂着父亲并“鼓励”他。15. A. soonB.foreverC. completelyD

32、.finally15.B【解析】：根据语境可知，眼前的艰难状况不会“永远”延续下去的。16. A. howB.whetherC. unlessD.until16.B【解析】：根据语境可知，那位邮递员说：“你还不还钱都没关系。”这里是whether引导的主语从 句。17. A. stoppedB.keptC. noticedD.suggested17. C【解析】：根据语境可知，那位邮递员“注意到”我一直从窗口看着他们。18. A. refusesB.supportsC. expectsD.receivesC【解析】：根据语境可知，将来会有一天别人也“期待”你的帮助。19. A. rememberB.missC. shareD.record19.A【解析】：根据语境可知，我希望你和你儿子”记得”今天。20. A. mindB.interestC. timeD.way20.D【解析】：根据语境可知，用你们自己的“方式”帮助他们并告诉他们今天发生的一切，就相当于还了这笔钱了。