人教版初三英语名词经典知识题库.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语名词经典知识题库单选题1、This is my house. T m the of the house.A . owner; ownerB . own; ownerC . owner; ownD . own; own答案：B解析：句意：这是我自己的房子。我是这个房子的拥有者。考查形容词和名词。own意为“自己的；本人的” ；owner意为“所有者；物主”。结合题干可知第一空表示 “我自己的 ；the owner of是固定短语,意为“的所有者”。故选B。2、She her cat last week. She was sad for the of the cat.A

2、. lose; lossB . lost; losingC . lost; lossD . lost; lost答案：C解析：句意：她上周丢了猫。她为失去猫而伤心。考查一般过去时和名词。lose丢失，动词原形；lost丢失，动词的过去式；losing丢失，动名词/动词的现在分词；loss丢失，名词。根据“last week”可知，该句为一般过去时态，谓语用动词的过去式，故第一空填“lost ； the loss of- u的丢失”，故第二空填“loss” 。故选C。3、一 Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he II have sav

3、ed enough for used one.一 I know. He has asked for from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A . a; lots of advicesB . an; lots of advicesC . an; lots of adviceD . a; lots of advice答案：D解析：句意：汤米正计划买一辆车。到下个月为止，他已经存够可以买一辆旧车的钱了。我知道。他向他的 一个在奥迪4S店工作的朋友寻求了很多建议。考查冠词和不可数名词。第一个空后的used是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a

4、；第二个空中的advice “建议”，是不可数名词，不能加复数，lots of “很多”，可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。4、We should brush our every day.A toothB . handsC . teeth答案：C解析：句意：我们应该每天刷牙。考查名词辨析。tooth牙齿，单数形式；hands手；teeth牙齿，复数形式。根据“brush”可知，此处指刷牙， brush one, s teeth “刷牙”，故选 C。5、一 My cousin has a bad.一 He shouldnt t eat so much sweet food.A . backacheB

5、. toothacheC . headacheD . stomachache答案：B解析：句意：我表弟牙疼得厉害。他不应该吃那么多甜食。考查名词辨析。backache 背疼；toothache 牙疼；headache 头疼；stomachache 胃疼。根据 “He shouldn t eat so much sweet food.n可知,是牙疼,因此“toothache”符合句意。故选B。6、一I hear there are three foreign students in your class.一Yes. One is an and the other two are.A . Aust

6、ralian, GermansB . Australians, GermenC . Australians, GermansD . Australian, Germen答案：A解析：句意：我听说你们班有三名外国学生。是的。一个是澳大利亚人，另外两个是德国人。考查名词的单复数。Australian澳大利亚人；German德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词an,后加名词单数，排 除BC ；空二处应用名词复数，而German的复数形式为Germanso故选A。7、My father always looks at the first before he orders food in a restauran

7、t.A . prizeB . serviceC . menu答案：C解析：句意：我的父亲在餐馆总是首先看菜单然后再点菜。考查名词辨析。prize奖品；service服务；menu菜单。根据before he orders food in a restaurant可知表达 在餐馆点菜前首先看菜单，用名词“menu”。故选C。8、How much do we need to make a banana milk shake?A . bananasB . applesC . coffeeD . milk答案：D 解析：句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；co

8、ffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake”提示, 做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。9、The young lady bought two suits of in that store.A . clothes ； clothB . clothing ； clothesC . clothes ； clothingD . cloth, clothing答案：C解析：句意：那位年轻女士在那家服装店买了两套衣服。考查名词的用法。two suits of“两套”，clothes “衣服”，tw

9、o suits of clothes “两套衣服”，第二空是名词 作定语，clothing store “衣服店”，故选C。10、Uncle Andrew told us many interesting about his visit to South Africa.A . storiesB . newsC . exampleD . information答案：A解析：句意：安德鲁舅舅给我们讲了许多他访问南非的有趣故事。考查名词的用法。stories故事；news新闻；example例子/ information信息。many修饰可数名词复数，故选 Ao11、The teacher gave

10、 us on how to learn English well.A . a piece of adviceB . a few adviceC . some advicesD . an advice答案：A 解析：句意：老师给了我们一条如何学好英语的建议。考查不可数名词。advice “建议”，不可数名词，不可以用不定冠词an修饰，也没有复数形式，排除CD ；, a few修饰可数名词复数，排除B ； a piece of “一条”，故选A。12、Several are talking under the tree. And their are swimming in the lake.A . woman; childB . woman; childC . women; childenD . women; child答案：C解析：句意：一些女人正在树下聊天。她们的孩子正在湖里游泳。考查名词的复数。第一空根据空前“several”以及空后“are”可知，用复数形式women ；第二空根据空前 “their”以及空后“are”可知,用复数形式children,故选C。