2016年6月大学英语六级第2套答案及解析.doc
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1、2016 年年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(第二套)解析月大学英语六级考试真题(第二套)解析Part I Writing【参考范文】Currently,on-line learning is booming all around the world as an increasing number of peopleprefer to use the Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge instead of attending school.E-learning provides many options in terms of time
2、,location,subjects and costs.It can be predictedthat students lives will absolutely and definitely be changed as e-learning becomes more andmore popular in the future.Firstly,there is no doubt that online learning offers students moreup-to-date knowledge,allowing them to keep up with the latest deve
3、lopment in each field.Additionally,students can choose their learning location and time much more freely.Lastly,e-learners do not have to pay the expenses of transportation and accom-modation,so the cost ofe-learning will be less than that of attending a traditional school.Consequently,that is the r
4、easonwhy a lot of people give up attending school in favor of e-learning.Although it is beneficial forstudents to choose online courses,the personal interaction between teachers and stu-dents inschools is irreplaceable.Therefore,we should combine attending school and e-learning together.Part III Rea
5、ding comprehension(40 minutes)Section A【文章大意】随着人工智能的发展,机器人在生活中扮演的角色日益重要,但同时也出现了很多问题,对此,政府制定安全措施以减少潜在危害。【考核技能】综合能力【答案解析】26.A)arises。空格所在句是由 as 引导的状语从句,从句是:As robots take on ever morecomplex roles,主句是:the question naturally _。主句缺谓语,故本空填动词,时态为现在时,选项中符合条件的动词有:arises(升起,产生),ascends(登高,攀岩),结合句意应该选 A。本句大意为
6、:随着机器人扮演更复杂的角色,问题自然就会产生。27.D)combination。由 The _of computational power and engineering advances 可知,此空为名词,选项中的名词有:combination(结合),manifesting(动名词,表明),penalties(惩罚),victims(受害人),其中 the combination ofA and B 意为:A 和 B 的结合。根据原文 The combination of computational power and engineering advances(计算能力和工程学进步的联合
7、),combination 更符合题意,所以选 D。28.F)eventually。本空位于 will 和动词原形 enable 之间,故此空为一副词,选项中的副词有:eventually(最终地),proximately(近似地),结合上下文应该选 F。本句意为:计算能力和工程学进步的联合最终会使残疾人的家庭看护成本降低。29.O)widespread。空格所在句的成分 _ use of driverless cars 与其上文的 lower-costin-home care 和其下文的 countless home and service-industry uses 构成并列关系,且都属于
8、名词短语,故空格在此处修饰名词短语 use of driverless cars,选项中只有 widespread 符合题意,widespread use of driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车的普遍使用),所以本题选 O。30.C)bound。本题考查固定搭配。be bound to do/be sth.意为:一定会,很可能会。结合原文,But there are bound to be problems(但是一定会产生问题),这种表达更符合题意,故选 C。31.H)invade。空格所在句缺少动词,且在谓语 will 之后,故此空为动词原形,选项为动词原形的有:interfer
9、e(干涉,介入),invade(侵犯),结合原文,invade someones privacy(侵犯某人的隐私)表达正确,所以选 H。32.N)victims。由 Juries sympathetic to the _ of machines 可知此空为名词(对机器的_ 深表同情的陪审团们),选项中可选的名词有:penalties(惩罚),victims(受害人),其中 the victims of machines(机器的受害者)符合上下文意,故选 N。33.J)penalties。介词 with 之后跟名词性质的词或短语,且 crushing _ 和 damages 构成并列关系,选项中
10、 penalties(罚款,刑罚)符合,punish with 意为:用惩罚,本句意为:对这些机器的受害者抱有同情心的陪审团将会对企业家处以足以使企业倒闭的罚金与赔偿金。所以选 J。34.K)preserving。空格位于 while(在期间,与同时)之后,while 之后常跟 doing非谓语结构省略句,结合上下文大意,K 项的 preserving 符合,即 What should governmentdo to protect people while preserving space for innovation(政府应该怎样做才能在为技术创新保留空间的同时保护公民呢),所以选 K。3
11、5.L)programmed。根据所在句大意:应该建立公共安全所依赖的大型复杂系统,以无人驾驶汽车为例,并由承担保证安全性和为事故负责的生产商建造、_ 和售出。根据句意可知 programmed(编程)符合逻辑,故本题选 L。Section B【话题分类】健康【文章大意】美国日益高昂的医疗成本和医疗保险困扰着每位美国人,想要通过医疗改革解决这一问题需要经过不断的尝试。美国下议院和参议院均推出相关条令和改革方案试图改善目前的医疗状况。【考核技能】综合能力36.With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans,most employers
12、 will likely transfermoney from health expense into wages.【正确答案】F【答案解析】根据题干中的关键词 health insurance plans 和关键信息 transfer money fromhealth expense into wages 可将答案定位至原文 F 段,该段首句提到:The Senate Financebill would impose an excise tax on health insurance plans(参议院财政法案将强制征收医疗保险的消费税),本段又提到:most employers would
13、 shift money from expensive health benefitsinto wages(大部分雇员会将高昂的医疗花费转为工资),此段与本题大意相符,故选 F。37.Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find ithard to influence lawmakers.【正确答案】J【答案解析】根据本题题干中的关键信息 Changes,approved or rejected 和 lobbyists 可将答案定位至 J 段的最后一句 The ch
14、anges would have to be approved or rejected as a whole byCongress,making it hard for narrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will(这些变化必须由美国国会统一通过或否决,这会 让利益狭窄的游说团很难说服立法者服从他们的意愿),故本题与 J 段匹配。38.It is not easy to curb the rising medical costs in America.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本句意为:阻止美国高涨的医疗费用并不容易。原文 A
15、段陈述了美国高昂的医疗成本,关于是否能解决这一问题,作者表示:The answer is that no one has an easy fixfor rising medical costs(答案是没人能轻易解决医疗成本这个问题),curb 意为:控制,与原文中的 fix(操纵)相对应,故本题选 A。39.Standardization of forms for automatic processing will save a lot of medical expenses.【正确答案】G【答案解析】根据题干的关键词 Standardization of forms 和 automatic
16、processing 可将答案定位至原文G 段中间两句:its trade group offered to provide standardized forms forautomated processing.It estimated that step would save hundreds of billions of dollars over thenext decade(贸易团体会为自动化过程提供标准形式,据估计,这会为接下来的十年节省数千亿美元),所以本题对应 G 段。40.Republicans and the insurance industry are strongly op
17、posed to the creation of a publicinsurance plan.【正确答案】L【答案解析】本题意为:共和党人士和保险业强烈反对成立公共保险计划。根据题干中的关键词 Repub-licans,insurance industry 和 opposed to 可将答案定位至 L 段,本段提到The final legislation might throw a public plan into the competition,but thanks to the fierceopposition of the insurance industry and Republi
18、ccritics(最终的立法可能会使得竞争围绕公共计划展开,但由于保险业和共和党人士的强烈反对),本题是对该句的同义转述,故选 L。41.Conversion of paper to electronic medical records will help eliminate redundant tests andprevent drug interactions.【正确答案】H【答案解析】根据本题的关键词:electronic medical records,eliminate redundant tests 和prevent drug interactions 可将答案定位至 H 段,本段
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