人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必练题总结.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必练题总结And it opened up my mind!单选题1、Many fruits and desserts out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang* e.A . laidB . have laidC . were laidD . lay答案：C解析：句意：后羿在花园里摆放了许多水果和甜点来表示他对嫦娥的爱。考查时态和语态。主语“Many fruits and desserts”与动词lay之间是动宾关系，此处讲过去发生的事情，用一 般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/

2、were done。故选C。2、This kind of 5G mobile phone by Huawei two years ago.A . producedB . is producedC . was producedD . will be produced答案：C解析：句意：这种5G手机是两年前华为生产的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。“mobile phone”与“Huawei”是动宾关系，故要用被动语态；根据two years ago”可知要用一般过去时，故选C。3、一The Eiffel Tower for the International Exhibition of Paris

3、in 1889.I hope I can visit it some day.A . builtB . was builtC . buildD . was building答案：B解析：句意：埃菲尔铁塔是为了 1889年巴黎国际展览会而修建的。我希望有一天我能去参观埃菲尔铁塔。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build修建，是一个动词。由句意可知，该句主语uThe Eiffel Tower与动词 build构成被动关系，应用被动语态；由句中的“in 1889”可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，故选B。4、On April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln and died from h

4、is wounds.A . was shot toB . shotC . was shotD . was shot at答案：C解析：句意：1865年4月14日，亚伯拉罕林肯中弹身亡。考查被动语态。shoot射中，强调动作已经发生，知道射击的结果；shoot at向射击，强调对准目标，不知 道是否射中。由“Abraham Lincoln”可知，林肯被射中了，故本句为被动语态；结合“died from his wounds” 可知，林肯被射杀成功，故用shoot,即此处为被动语态was shot。故选C。5、一Two women scientists the Nobel Prize in Che

5、mistry on October 7th, 2020!一Yes, and they work day and night in the laboratory. Hard work pays off!A . gave; were seenB . were given; were seen toC . has been given; were seeing答案：B 解析:句意：两位女科学家于2020年10月7日获得诺贝尔化学奖！是的，有人看见她们日夜在实验室工作。 努力工作有回报！考查被动语态。根据“October 7th, 2020”可知两人在谈论发生了的事情，所以对话用一般过去时；第一空，u

6、Two women scientists和“give”之间是被动关系；第二空，“they”和“see”之间也是被动关系,“see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”，在变成被动时，sb后省略的“t。”要进行还原，所以两空都要用一般过 去时的被动语态，故选B。6、 Each stone was so well,the ancient workers didn t have any modern tools.A . fixing; althoughB . fix; becauseC . fixed; soD . fixed; though答案：D解析：句意：每一块石头都固定得很好，尽管古代的

7、工人没有任何现代工具。考查被动语态和从属连词辨析。fix固定；though/ although尽管；so因此。根据Each stone和fix可知，石头 是被固定的，需用被动语态，用fixed；结合句意，每一块石头都固定得很好和古代的工人没有任何现代工具之 间构成转折，用though/ although,故选Do7、Tiantian to call me last night, but she didn1 t. Maybe she completely forgot it.A . supposedB . supposesC . was supposed答案：C解析：句意：甜甜昨天晚上应该给我打

8、电话，但是她没有。也许她完全忘记了。考查be supposed to的固定结构。be supposed to意为“应该做”，后接动词原形,是固定搭配;根据last night可知，本句用一般过去时；主语Tiantian”是第三人称单数形式可知，be supposed to was supposed too 故选 Co8、一I to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.一Lucky you!A . was chosenB . am chosenC . will be chosen答案：A解析：句意：昨天我被选在毕业典礼上演讲。你真

9、幸运！考查时态和语态。根据yesterday”可知用一般过去时，主语T是被选中去做演讲，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故选A。9、I the way to the railway station by a policeman.A . was shownB . showedC . have shownD . was showing答案：A解析：句意：警察给我指了去火车站的路。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知考查一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分 词。主语为I,因此be动词用was。故选A。10、This poem by Li

10、Bai in the ancient time, but now we still like it so much.A . writeB . wroteC . is writtenD . was written答案：D解析：句意：这首诗是古代的李白写的，但现在我们仍然很喜欢它。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间“in the ancient time可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语This poem 和谓语动词“写”是被动关系，可知此句是被动语态，因此此句是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。11、一Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chine

11、se rice dumplings?一Sure. If s said that a lot of zongzi at the food factory twenty days ago.A . are madeB . were madeC . made答案：B解析：句意：你吃过粽子吗，一种中国传统的粽子？当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语zongzi”与动词make”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“twenty days ago” 是一般过去时标志词，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选B。12、 Our work with winning the second prize in a national short film competition.A . rewardsB . rewardedC . is rewardedD . was rewarded答案：D解析：句意：我们的作品在全国短片比赛中获得二等奖。考查一般过去时的被动语态。获奖是过去时，所以句子是一般过去时态；主语“Our work”和谓语动词 “reward”之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态结构，即“was/were+动词过去分词”的结构，故选D。