人教版初三英语过去完成时必练题总结.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时必练题总结单选题I、 By the end of the last year, there five new subway lines running in Chengdu including the selfdriving Line 9.A . had beenB . wereC . have been答案：A解析：句意：截止去年年底，成都已有5条新建地铁线路投入运营，其中包括自驾9号线。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“By the end of the last year”可知，句子应用过去完成时，构成形式为： had done ； be的过去分词是b

2、een。故选Ao2、We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A . had foundhad beenB . had foundwasC . foundhad beenD . foundwas答案：A解析：句意：那时我们发现他已经做了很长时间的间谍了。根据时间状语by that time可知，第一个空是过去完成时, 其结构是had done的形式。根据时间状语for a long time可知用过去完成时，根据题意，故选A。3、Her sister in that school for two years before she wen

3、t there as well.A . has studiedB . was studyingC . has been studyingD . had studied答案：D解析：句意：在她也去那所学校之前，她的姐姐已经在那里学习了两年。考查时态辨析。根据从句“before she went there as well”可知此处讲的是在过去某一时间点前发生的事情； 再由主句中时间状语“foe two years”可知要用完成时。由此可知此处要用过去完成时，其结构是had done。 故选Do4、一 How about yesterdays movie?for about fifteen min

4、utes.It was awful. By the time I got to the cinema, the movieA . has beganB . has been toC . had been on答案：C 解析: 句意：昨天的电影怎么样？很糟糕。当我到电影院的时候，电影已经上映大约15分钟了。考查过去完成时。has began是错误选项，正确形式应为has begun （have/has+过去分词）。has been to曾经到过（某地）。had been on for+一段时间，意为“已经开始了多久”，表示持续性。根据上文句意可知，我 到电影院用一般过去时，下文句意为“电影已经上

5、映大约15分钟了”，电影开始发生在过去的过去，用过去 完成时。故选C。5、The years best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which never before .A . wouldhappenB . was-happeningC . has-happenedD . hadhappened答案：D 解析:句意：年度最佳影片错颁给了爱乐之城，这是以前从来没有发生过的。考查过去完成时。根据句意，年度最佳影片颁错，这是发生在过去的一个动作，又因后面句子的时间状语是 before “之前”，故空格处所在句子应用过去完成时，表示在“错颁奖

6、项”动作之前已经完成的动作，故应选 Do6、一Why didnt you give the wallet to the man at once?Because he before I realized it was his.A . had been disappearedB . has disappearedC . had disappeared答案：C解析：句意：-你为什么不立马把钱包给那个人？因为在我意识到是他的钱包之前他已经消失了。根据“before I realized itwashis可知“意识到钱包是他的”发生在过去，“他消失”发生在“意识到”之前，所以是过去 的过去，故用过去完成

7、时，其结构是：主语+had+过去分词，故选C。7、He told me that he never such a good film before.A . had, seenB . have, seenC . was, seenD . would, seen答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：他告诉我说他以前从未看过这么好的电影。主句是一般过去时，从句动作发生在过去的过去, 故用过去完成时，结构：主语+had+动词过去分词。故选A。考点：考查过去完成时。8、By 2018, my parents around ten countries in Europe.A . have travelledB .

8、 had travelledC . will travelD . are travelling答案：B解析：句意：截至到2018年，我父母已经在欧洲旅行了 10个国家。考查时态。have travelled现在完成时态形式；had travelled过去完成时形式；will travel 一般将来时态形式； are travelling现在进行时态形式。根据时间状语By 2018可知，by+过去时间为过去完成时标志词，此空应填 过去完成时形式,表示“过去的过去，应填had travelled,故选B。9、Mrs. Jackson many interesting comic strips cr

9、eated by her students by the end of 2018.A . receivedB . has receivedC . will receiveD . had received答案：D解析：句意：到2018年底为止，杰克逊夫人已经收到了许多由她的学生创作的有趣的连环画。考查动词时态。by the end of意为“到末为止”，后跟过去的时间2018,应与过去完成时连用，即had doneo 故选 Do10、When I got to the cinema, all the tickets.A . are sellingB . are soldC . are sold

10、outD . had been sold out答案：D解析：句意：当我到达电影院的时候，所有的票都卖完了。are selling现在进行时，正在销售；are sold被卖了，一般 现在时的被动语态；are sold out被卖完了 ； had been sold out过去完成时被动语态。根据句意可知，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句动作之前，应用过去完成时，且tickets和sell out构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故 选D。II、 By the time I got to the airport, I found I my passport at home.A . leftB . was

11、leftC . has leftD . had left答案：D解析：句意：当我到达机场时，我发现我把护照忘在家里了。A. left离开，留下，动词过去式；B. was left被动结构；C. has left现在完成时；D. had left过去完成时。根据 “把护照忘在家里”发生在过去的动作“到达机场”之前，即发生在过去的过去的时间，所以用过去完成时，故选Do12、Do you know what before you?A . has happened; cameB . has been happened; cameC . had happened; cameD . happended; had come答案：C解析：句意：你知道你来之前发生了什么吗？ happen “发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。Before “在之 前”，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时had done,故选C。