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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态总结(重点)超详细单选题1、一Your classroom looks so clean and tidy!一Yes, it every day.A . cleansB . cleaningC . cleanedD . is cleaned答案:D解析:句意:你的教室看起来如此干净整洁。是的,它每天被打扫。考查被动语态。根据语境可知,教室是被打扫的。根据句中的“every day”可知,使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选Do小提示:易错分析:易错选为A。容易错误地根据everyday”选择为一般现在时的主动语态。2、一Do you often clea
2、n your classroom?一Yes. Our classroom every day.A . cleanB . cleansC . is cleanedD . cleaned答案:C解析: 句意:你们经常打扫你们的教室吗?是的。我们的教室每天都被打扫。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据everyday”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语our classroom与动词clean 之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。3、 Could I smoke here?Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking here.A . isn t allowedB . i
3、s allowedC . doesn, t allowedD . isn t allowing答案:A解析:句意:我可以在这吸烟吗?抱歉。看下这个标志!这不允许吸烟。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语smoking”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系,且句子是一般现在时,此处 应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构,根据Sorry. Look at the sign可知,是不允许吸烟的,故 选Ao4、一Look at the sign over there.Oh, sorry. Parking here. We had better move the car.A .isn t a
4、llowedB . doesn1 t allowC . didn1 t allowD . wasn, t allowed答案:A解析:句意:看那边的标志。哦,抱歉。这里不准停车。我们最好把汽车移开。考查一般现在时被动语态。isrV tallowed不被允许,一般现在时被动语态形式;doesn t allow 一般现在时主 动语态形式;didn,tallow一般过去时主动语态形式;was tallowed一般过去时被动语态形式。根据主语 Parking与动词allow之间是被动关系,可排除选项B和C,结合句意可知,此处表达一般情况,应该用一般现 在时。故选A。5、 In Korea, peopl
5、e when they meet for the first time.A . supposed to kissB . supposed to bowC . are supposed to kissD . are supposed to bow答案:D解析:句意:在韩国,人们第一次见面就应该鞠躬。考查固定词组。短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事;主要是people复数,be动词用are ;排除AB ; are supposed to kiss应该亲吻;are supposed to bow应该拥抱;In Korea在韩国,第一次见面要鞠躬。根据题意, 故选Do6、一Wi
6、ll you come to the dinner party?一I won t come unless Hobo.A . will be invitedB . invitesC . invitedD . is invited答案:D解析:句意:你将要来参加晚宴吗? 如果Hobo没有被邀请,我也不会来。考查时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语Hob。与谓语invite之间 是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选D。7、Now Chinese couples to have three children to reduce the pressure of an
7、aging population.A . encourageB . encouragedC . are encouragedD . were encouraged答案:C解析:句意:现在,中国鼓励夫妻生三个孩子,以减轻人口老龄化的压力。考查动词的时态和语态。主语是Chinese couples和谓语动词encourage之间存在被动关系,根据时间状语now可知,是一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是“be done”的形式,主语是Chinese couples是复数,be 动词用are, encourage “鼓励”,是动词,过去分词是encouraged,故选C。8、Chinese is ver
8、y popular. It widely in the world.A . speaksB . is spokeC . was spokenD . is spoken答案:D解析:句意:中文很受欢迎。它在世界上被广泛使用。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子陈述一般事实,用一般现在时;忙 指代Chinese, “Chinese”和“speak”之间是被动关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态结构,即“am/is/are+动词过去分词”的结构;主 语是“It”,be动词用is, speak”的过去分词形式为“spoken”,故选D。9、一 Nowadays, phones in many ways.一 Y
9、es, they are the most useful inventions in the world.A . useB . were usedC . are usedD . will use答案:C解析:句意:如今,手机被用在很多方面。是的,它们是世界上最有用的发明。考查被动语态。根据Nowadays”可知句子时态是一般现在时,分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系, 应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。10、一I want to know when have a field trip,We II have it when all the work.A . you are; will fin
10、ishB . you will; finishesC . you will; is finishedD . you will; is finish答案:C解析:句意:我想知道你们什么时候去郊游。等所有的工作都完成了,我们就去了。考查动词时态。根据句子结构分析可知,第一句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,因为郊游的 事情发生在将来,所以从句时态应用一般将来时;第二句为when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的 原则,所以此从句应为一般现在时,又因为从句主语“all the work”和动词“finish (完成)”为被动关系, 所以从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选Co11、一Hi
11、, Jane. Would you like to come to Tim, s birthday party tomorrow?r d love to if I.A . will inviteB . am invitedC . will be invited答案:B解析:句意:你好,简。明天你愿意来参加蒂姆的生日聚会吗?我很乐意,如果我被邀请的话。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据第一句中tomorrow可知表示一般将来时,再结合“如果我受到邀请,我 很乐意来”可知,应该是被邀请,用被动语态,排除A选项;if引导条件状语从句时,句中时态常用一般现在 时表示将来,排除C选项;故选Bo12、This is a beautiful country. About two fifths of the land with trees and grass.A . coverB . will coverC . is coveredD . will be covered答案:C解析:句意:这是一个美丽的国家。大约五分之二的土地覆盖着树木和草。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知此句强调事实,应用一般现在时,be covered with “被覆盖,覆 盖着”是固定短语,表示状态。故选C。
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