人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点梳理What a beautiful day.单选题1、he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels?_. As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully.A . Hasnt, YesB . Havent, NoC . Havent, YesD . Hasnt, No答案：D解析：句意：难道他和他哥哥一样没有读完中国古典四大名著吗？是的。他

2、们一做完作业，就会认真地读。考查主谓一致及否定疑问句。问句中as well as适合“就远原则”，故本句主语应为“he”，第三人称单数， 故应由助动词 hasnt 引导疑问句；根据 As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully” 可知，他和哥哥没有读完四大名著，故应用N。来作答。故选D。小提示：难点突破：以助动词/be动词/情态动词的否定形式开头的疑问句为否定式疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,翻译为 “不”；否定回答用No,翻译为“是”。2、Millie, with Kitty, often together

3、 after school.A . go homeB . goes to homeC . goes homeD . go to home答案：C 解析: 句意：米莉和凯蒂经常放学后一起回家。go home回家，为固定词组，排除B,D ；本句的主语为Millie,是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单式，with Kitty作状语，故答案为C。小提示：主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, except, but 等词或短语时，谓语动词 的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。考查的是主谓一致中的就远原则。如：The

4、Greens with Uncle Wang are coming to Beijing.格林一家将和王叔叔一块儿来北京。3、Mrs Peters as well as her husband and children to visit our school tomorrow.A . are goingB . wereC . is goingD . will be答案：C解析：句意：彼得斯太太以及她的丈夫和孩子们明天要去我们学校参观。本题考查动词的时态。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；一般将来时结构为：be going to+动词原形/will +动 词原形，所以D、B项错误；as we

5、ll as有就远原则，所以her husband and children不是句中的主语，主语是 Mrs Peters,故选 Co小提示：就远原则就远原则指谓语动词与前面的主语一致，代表词汇有:as well as, with, except, but, including, rather than, besides等等。该题中系动词要与as well as前面的主语保持一致，故选C。4、 Mr.Smith, together with his two sons,Shanghai for about five months.A . has leftB . has been away fromC

6、 . have leftD . have been away from答案：B句意：史密斯先生，和他的两个儿子，已经离开上海大约五个月的时间了。考查现在完成时中延续动词与非延续动词用法。结合语境可知本句描述的是已经持续了五个月的状态，故用现 在完成时态。together with his two sons为伴随主语，真正主语是Mr. Smith,故助动词用单数，选AC表示瞬间 动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选B。5、Bob with his friends often basketball after school.A . playB . playsC . is playingD

7、. played答案：B解析：句意：Bob和他的朋友经常放学后打篮球。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。with修饰主语中心词 时，谓语动词要与离其最远的主语，在单复数上保持一致，Bob是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。6、Jim with his family kites in the park every spring.A . fliesB . flyC . to flyD . flying答案：A解析：句意：吉姆和他的家人每年春天在公园里放风筝。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every spring”可知，应用一般现在时态，with是介

8、词，修饰主语中心词，谓语 动词要与离其最远的主语单复数保持一致，Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选A。7、The head teacher with his students Zhang Gong Shan Park if it tomorrow.A . is going to; isn t rainyB . are going to; isn1 t rainingC . is going to; won, t rainD . are going to; doesn t rain答案：A 解析：句意：如果明天不下雨的话，班主任和他的学生们将去张公山公园。考查主谓一致和时态。根

9、据句意理解可知，第一空考查主谓一致，英语中如果主语被with连接，谓语动词和前 面的主语一致，这句话的主语是The head teacher with his students,谓语要和the head teacher 一致，所以用 单数，所以在A/ C里面选择，第二空是if条件句的时态，因为主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。小提示：英语中如果遇到句子主语是with/ together with/ along with/ as well as等连接的两部分主语时，句中的谓语部 分要用“就远原则”，也就是谓语动词要与最远的主语部分保持一致。比如本题中with连接的两部分主语，一 部分是.

10、The head teacher,另一部分是his students,谓语动词离得远的是the head teacher,是单数名词，所 以谓语动词也要用单数形式。8、Ma Yun as well as Ren zhengfei tons of attention wherever they go.一 Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle（奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a future.A gets; brightlyB . get; brightC . gets; br

11、ightD . get; brightly答案：C解析：句意：马云和任正非一样，无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创 造历史，努力工作造就一个光明的未来。考查主谓一致和形容词、副词辨析。“as well as Ren zhengfei”是插入语，上句中的主语是第三人称单数“Ma Yun”，故其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“gets” ； “future”是名词，故第二空用形容词bright”作定语。故选Co 小提示：难点突破：本题的第一个空考生要注意，当主语中有“as well as”连接时，要遵循“就远原则”，本题中主语 只需要关注“Ma Yun”的单复数即可

12、。9、一 Class begins. Who s on duty? Who is absent?一 If s me, Jenny. Everyone except Linda and Tom here.A . isB . amC . areD . be答案：A解析：句意“-开始上课，谁值日？谁缺席？ -是我，杰妮。除了琳达和汤姆，每个人都在这里“。根据except可知， 用就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，本题中与everyone保持一致，故选A。小提示：主语后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together

13、with, as well as 等引导的名词或代词时,谓语 动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就远原则”。10、一Julie, where is your sister?一She with my mom clothes in the bathroom.A . washB . washesC . is washingD . are washing答案：C解析：句意：Julie,你的妹妹在哪里？ 她和我妈妈在浴室里洗衣服。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“where is your sister”可知，表示现在正在进行的动作用现在进行时bedoing的结构。with修饰中心词，遵循“就远原则”，离be

14、动词最远的主语she是第三人称，助动词用is,故 选C。11、The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex to Sanya for vacation.A . goB . goesC . are goingD . is going答案：C解析：句意：寒假要来了，因此双胞胎和Alex要去三亚度假。考查动词的时态及主谓一致。A. go非三单人称的一般现在时态；B. goes第三人称单数的一般现在时态；C.are going现在进行时态；D. is going现在进行时态。描述寒假将要发生的动作，可以用现在进行时态表示将来, A

15、、B错，句子的主语the twins是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选C。12、一Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students Xiangyang for a study trip.A . has gone toB . have gone toC . has been toD . have been to答案：A解析：句意：王先生在哪里？他和他的学生一起去襄阳学习旅行了。考查主谓一致。根据“Where is Mr. Wang?”可知，此处表示“已经去了还没回来。即have/has gone to（已去了某地，还没回来）；has been to （某人曾经去过某地，已经回来）。木句主语是He,且togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，因此用has gone to。故选A。