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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句名师选题单选题1、A Wechat (微信)is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelingsfreely.A . whatB . whichC . /D . who答案:B解析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句;which用来指代物的先行词;who用于指代人的先行词;本句是定语从 句,分析句子结构,此处缺从句主语,不能省略,排除C;根据“AWechat”可知是指代微信,故选B
2、。2、Anyone this opinion may speak out.A that againstsB . that againstC . who is againstD . who are against答案:C解析:句意:任何反对这一观点的人都可以说出来。考查who弓I导的定语从句。be against反对,排除A和B,句子是定语从句,先行词为anyone是单数名词, 所以用单数的谓语动词,排除D,故选C。3、Carmen likes musicians play different kinds of music.A . whatB . whichC . whoD . whom答案:C
3、解析:句意:Carmen喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词musicians指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故 选Co4、The good old days we shared laughter and tear will remain in my heart forever.A . whenB . whoC . which答案:A解析:句意:我们分享欢笑和泪水的美好时光将永远留在我心中。考查定语从句。when关系副词,弓I导限制性定语从句,在从句中作时间状语;who引导限制性定语从句,修 饰指人的先行词;which既能引导限制性定语从句,也能
4、引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词,在定语 从句中充当主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略。此句是定语从句,先行词是“The good old days”,在定语从句 中作时间状语,应该用when引导。故选A。5、On the wall hung a picture,color is blue.A . whoseB . of whichC . whichD . its答案:A解析:句意:墙上挂着一幅画,它的颜色是蓝色。考查非限定性定语从句引导词。根据句意可知,横线处应为定语从句弓I导词,先行词a picture在从句中作定语修饰color,应用关系代词whose,指的是“the picture*
5、s color o故选Ao6、I like movies give me something to think about.A . whatB . thatC . whoD . there答案:B解析:句意:我喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词movies是物,所以关系词用that或which。故选B。7、 He always forgets all the things he needs to do.A - whatB . thatC . whoD . which答案:B解析:句意:他总是忘记所有他需要去做的事情。考查定语从句的用法。what不能引导定语从句;that
6、定语从句的关系代词;who定语从句的关系代词;which 定语从句的关系代词;先行词前面有all修饰时,关系词用that,先行词是all the things,故关系词用that。故 选Bo8、一Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?一Sure. If s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.A . whoB . thatC . what答案:B解析:句意:一你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀朗读者吗?一当然。这是一个很好的电视
7、节目,它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。考查定语从句。Who引导先行词是人的定语从句;that引导先行词是人或物的定语从句;what不能引导定语 从句。此句是定语从句,先行词TV programme是物,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以用that引导定语从句。 故选Bo9、The old man two sons are both policeman is my neighbor.A . whichB . whoseC . that答案:B解析:句意:那个老人是我的邻居,他的两个儿子都是警察。考查定语从句。which弓I导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语;whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物, 作
8、定语,表示某(些)人或物的;that弓I导定语从句,修饰人或物,作主语,宾语或表语。此处先行词the old man表示人,因此排除A项。修饰名词two sons,用定语,因此用whose引导定语从句,故选B。10、This is the CD I bought last year.A . whoB . thatC . whomD . what答案:B解析:句意:这是我去年买的CDO考查定语从句关系词。Who关系代词,指人;that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。what不能作定语从句的关系词。本句的先行词the CD属于物,所以 用
9、关系代词that引导,故选B。11、 I don t know the one you talked with near the door.A . whichB . whoseC . whoD . when答案:c 解析:句意:我不认识和你在门口谈话的人。考查定语从句的关系词。Which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从 句中作定语;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。已知先行词是the one,指人,且关系词要在从句中作宾语,所以用who。故选C。12、r II never forget the place we visited together last year.A . whichB . whatC . whoD . whom答案:A解析:句意:我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。考查定语从句。which哪一个;what什么;who谁;whom谁,who的宾语。该句为定语从句,且从句中缺宾 语,先行词place指物,故应用关系代词which,故选A。
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