万能模板12 说明文-备战2022年中考英语作文+万能模板+热点素材.docx

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1、备战2023年中考英语作文万能模板专题12说明文体裁解读与写作攻略1 .体裁解读说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物或阐明事理的文章。它具有说明性、知识性 和实用性。该文体通常指通过对事物的解说和抽象事理的阐释使人们对事物的形态、构造、 性质、种类、功能或对事物的概念、特点、演变等有所认识，从而获得有关知识。这类文章 具有客观性，并不需要发表个人观点。说明文的写作顺序主要有三种：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。时间顺序即按事情发 生、发展的先后顺序进行说明；空间顺序即按事物空间位置的顺序，如由上至下，由近及远 进行说明；逻辑顺序即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体，由现象到本质等。常

2、用说明方法有：举例、比较、对比、分类和叙述等。说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。在初中阶段，说明文主要要求考生将活动、 人物、地点等要素进行清楚的描述，考查考生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示转化为完整文 字信息的能力。2 .写作攻略必背亮点句型一.篇首句l.As a new kind outproduced by., which is.是一种由制造的新型的它2.A recent survey suggests.最新的调查研究表明3.In recent years, .has gained more and more popularity. 近年来，已经变得越来越广泛。4 .Now plea

3、se allow me to introduce.现在请允许我介绍一下.As we all know.我们都知道二.篇中句LBehind/In front of.there is/are.在后面/前面，有.Turning to the left, you will see., behind which is.向左转你会看到其后面是.The first thing to do is to.第一步要做的是.While in recent years, with the development of society, my hometown has been greatlychanged.但是近年来

4、，随着社会的发展，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。5.Opposite to the.stands.在对面矗立着.三.篇尾句LI wish.will be better and better.我希望将会越来越好。2.A11 that we can do is to.我们所能做的就是3.1f you can follow my ideas9 Pm sure.如果你能按照我的建议做，我确定4.Take action from now on!从现在开始行动吧！:典型模板（事物） is / lies （地理位置）. It has/ is （特征）. There are many places of inte

5、rest here, for example, （景点介绍）. There are also many （人 们的活动、风俗等）.I hope/ think（看法和感受）【模板范文】Yueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China. It is located in the northeast of Hunan, covering about 15,019 square kilometers. It has a population of about 5.77 million. Yueyang has a history of ove

6、r 2,500 years. There are different seasons in Yueyang. Yueyang is a place with fresh air and clean water. There are also many places to visit, such as Dongting Lake and Yueyang Tower. Yueyang also has a lot of good things to eat. You can eat fish, rice, crayfish and so on.Do you like my hometown? Welcome to visit my hometown.