过去分词做宾补公开课.ppt

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1、Welcome!1.What is Object Complement?宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为为宾语补足语宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。称为复合宾语。ReviewStep 1某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如make等）等）+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词词或代词）+宾语补足语

2、宾语补足语2.带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：We think him clever.What he said made me angry.They consider the answer correct.Everyone calls him Tom.宾语宾语宾补宾补1.His father named him Daming.2.They painted their house white.3.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4.Nobody noticed him enter the room.5.We sa

3、w her entering the room.(名词名词)(动词不定式动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语)(形容词形容词)(省略省略toto的动词不定式的动词不定式)3.哪些可以做宾补？哪些可以做宾补？5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.6.Whenever you may go,you will find him at work.7.Let the fresh air in.8.The plant has its own name.You cannot call it what you will.(过去分词过去分词)(介词短

4、语介词短语)(副词副词)(从句从句)之后之后 补充说明补充说明 被动被动 或完成或完成1.We found the egg eaten by the snake.2.Youd better get the dangerous building pulled down.归纳：归纳：1.宾语补足语一般放在宾语宾语补足语一般放在宾语_,对宾对宾语起语起_的作用。的作用。2.英语中过去分词可作宾补，一般表示英语中过去分词可作宾补，一般表示 _意义，宾语是过去意义，宾语是过去 分词动作的对象。分词动作的对象。Step2.观察下列句子的过去分词作什么成分观察下列句子的过去分词作什么成分Step3.过过去分

5、去分词词作作宾补宾补常用于以下四常用于以下四个个方面方面:A.I find my money stolen.B.He watched the balloon blown away.C.He was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called.归纳：归纳：表示表示_的动词，的动词，如：如：_感觉和心理状态感觉和心理状态 see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,listen to（1）归纳：表示归纳：表示_的动词，的动词，如：如：_“致使致使”意义意义 make,get,have,help,leav

6、e AWhat made them so frightened?BI have had my bike repaired.C.Yesterday I had my hair cut.D.He got his TV set mended.(2)注意：注意：在在“have+宾宾+-ed分词分词”这一结构中，这一结构中，have有三种意义：有三种意义：1.表示主动叫别人来做某事，译为表示主动叫别人来做某事，译为 “_”We had the problem solved.2.表示无意识的遭受某件事，译为表示无意识的遭受某件事，译为“_”She had her arm broken in an acci

7、dent.3.表示表示“_”,事情既可以是别人做事情既可以是别人做 完，也可以由主语参与完成。完，也可以由主语参与完成。He had the walls painted this morning.使某事被别人做使某事被别人做 遭受到某种不幸遭受到某种不幸 使完成某事使完成某事 归纳：表示归纳：表示“_”等意义的词，等意义的词，如：如：_等等(3)A.He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting.B.He ordered this work(to be)finished by tomorrow.C.They wish a bridge

8、built in their hometown one day.希望，愿望或要求希望，愿望或要求 want,wish,like,expect,order 归纳：归纳：过去分词用在过去分词用在“_+宾语宾补宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间 是动宾关系是动宾关系(4)A.All afternoon he worked with the door locked.B.The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.with 注意：注意：动词动词 seat,hide,dress 等的过去分词等

9、的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义义,因此因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。语。如如:When I came in,I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我进来时我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。Step4.过去分词与现在分词过去分词与现在分词不定式作宾不定式作宾语补足语的区别语补足语的区别（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，）现在分词

10、做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系主动（谓）关系，即宾语是，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。I saw him _（open)the window.opening（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是而强调的是动作的全过程动作的全过程。I saw him _(open)the window.open（3）过去

11、分词做宾语补足语时，）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受者。受者。归纳：归纳：see,watch,hear,notice等感官动词用于等感官动词用于下列句型的区别：下列句型的区别：如：如：see sb.doing：see sb.do：see sth.done：表示动作正在进行。表示动作正在进行。表一个完成的动作，强调表一个完成的动作，强调动作发生的全过程动作发生的全过程表示被动或完成。表示被动或完成。Step5.Lets do some exercises!I had my

12、 hair _yesterday.(cut)cut1.The house is broken.Please get the house _(mend)now.mendedunfinishedMy mother never allows me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）1.I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room.2.The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.3.I hear this E

13、nglish song _ in her room.4.This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.5.I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.sing to singsungsungsinging2.用用sing的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。3.Errors:1.It was getting dark;I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.2.Im sorry

14、to have kept you waited for me.3.Dont worry.Ill have it to type and get someone sent it to you tomorrow.4.He had trouble making himself understanding.5.Do you notice the girl dressing a red coat?6.With the hills covering with fallen leaves,the town looks more beautiful.stuckwaitingto sendunderstoodunderstooddressedcoveredtypedtypedStep6.Summary:go over we have learnt today.1.What is Object Complement?2.Past Participle as Object Complement3.What is the relation between object and the object complement?1.Ex.23 on P132.Exercises on P25 of JinbanXueAnStep7.Homework