职高英语被动语态课件.ppt

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1、POWER POINTthePassiveVoice概念表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的叫做被动语态。所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被”、“由”的句式,如：“他的自行车被偷了.”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的.”被动语态由助动词被动语态由助动词be+（及物动词及物动词）过去分词）过去分词构成，时态通过构成，时态通过be表现出来。表现出来。1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are +过去分词His brother washes bowls every

2、day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.We call the snowman Mr.Strong.The snowman is called Mr.Strong.2.TheyboughttencomputerslasttermTencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过

3、去分词 He bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought yesterday.3AmycantakegoodcareofGinaGinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be carried by him easily.Ourstudentsmustntsmokecigarettes.Cigarettesmustntbesmokedbyourstudents

4、.They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.4.SomeworkersarepaintingtheroomsnowTheroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are+being+PPThey are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held(by them)now.Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballi

5、sbeingplayed(bythem)now5.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyheratthistimeyesterday.过去进行时被动结构：was/were+being+PPHewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00lastnight.6.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)in

6、tendays.一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.They are going to have an evening partytomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow

7、.is/am/aregoingto+be+pp7.WehavemadetwentykeysTwentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+过去分词Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+P.PS+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/mus

8、t/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.宾语提前主语变口诀 原主变宾by后见 时态人称be关键几种值得注意的被动语态变化几种值得注意的被动语态变化带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.watchlethavelistentohearseenoticelo

9、okat一感二听三使四看feel/hearlisten/makehavelet/lookseewatchnotice这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上toWe usually hear him play in the next room.He is usually heard to play in the next room.I was given a book by him.(间宾作主）He gave me a book.(变被动）主语谓语间宾直宾A book was given to me by him.2.带双宾语的被动结构My mother bought me

10、a birthday cake.主语谓语间宾直宾1.I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2.A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.BobsentKatealetterlastyear.=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.=AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslendtoHetoldJimastory.Mummademeanewdress.Iwasmadeanewdress

11、byMum.AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum.makebuydrawforIboughtmybrotherabook.带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾语的动词有：14个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有：5个buy,get,do,pay,sing.2.look,soun

12、d,taste,smell等系动词用主动表被动意义。例：It smells wonderful.Mooncakes taste delicious.3.在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。例：This book is worth reading.4.want/need+doing=want/need+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。Exercises:一.选择填空:1.Windowsofglass.A.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.b

13、eenmade2.Thehousein2004.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcanforkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches_ Shanghai.A.are made in B.is made C.are made from D.made5.This desk is made _ wood.A.of B.from C.in D.by6.The things on show were _ the old days.A.used B.used to C.used

14、for D.used in7.Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A.is produced B.are produced C.produced D.is produces AADA1.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing，people_shouttobeheardevenatdinnerAarenotkept；willhavetoBarenotkept；haveCdonotkeep；willhavetoDdonotkeep；haveto2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,_andperfectednow.A.developed

15、B.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped3.-_thesportsmeetmightbeputoff-Yes，italldependsontheweatherAIvebeentoldBIvetoldCImtoldDItoldACA4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted5.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisapp

16、earfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut6.Thenewbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbrokenDCBC8.Greatchanges_inthecity,andalo

17、toffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup9.Thatsuit_over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost10.-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-Whatstheprettysmallhousethat_for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isb

18、uiltD.isbuilding11.-Doyoulikethecloth?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltBDAC12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner_ChineseAwriteBtowriteCtobewrittenDwritten13.Ihavenomoreletters_，thankyouAtotypeBtypingCtobetypedDtyped14.Takecare!Dontdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit_easily.A.wontwashoutB.wontbewashe

19、doutC.isntwashedoutD.isntwashingout15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutBCAD16.Thecomputersonthetable_ProfessorSmith.A.belongsB.arebelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongto17.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Oh,excellent.Itsworth_asecondtime.A.toread

20、B.tobereadC.readingD.beingread18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch19.Thispageneeded_again.A.beingcheckedB.checkedC.tocheckD.tobechecked20._manytimes,theboystilldidntknowhowtodoit.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.TeachingDCCDBthis is a sample t

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