英语教学——英语国际音标讲义课件.ppt

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1、曲靖市第二中学英语教学课件英语教研组英语教研组phonetic symbol曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.1.什么是国际音标？什么是国际音标？由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧分歧,所以无法完全根据字母来读音。所以无法完全根据字母来读音。为了精确地学习和掌握语音为了精确地学习和掌握语音,就要借就要借助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷,于是便于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做叫做“音符音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。曲靖市

2、第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（语音学协会（IPA-InternationalPhoneticAssociation)于于1888年拟定的一年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个个,其中其中,元音音标元音音标20个，辅音音标个，辅音音标28个。个。曲靖市第二中学英语教研组

3、曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.英语元音英语元音(Englishvowels)英语元音音素共英语元音音素共2020个。分单元音个。分单元音和双元音两大类。和双元音两大类。曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.a.前元音：前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/b.后元音：后元音：/:/,/,/:/,/u/,/u:/,/c.中元音：中元音：/:/,/a.合口双元音：合口双元音：/ei/,/u/,/ai/,/au/,/i/b.集中双元音：集中双元音：/i/,/,/u/单元音的分类单元音的分类双元音的分类双元音的分

4、类曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.a.爆破音爆破音/p/,/b/,/t,/d/,/k/,/b.摩擦音摩擦音/f/，/v/，/，/，/s/，/z/,/，/，/h/,/r/c.破擦音破擦音/t/，/d/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音鼻音/m/,/n/,/e.旁流音（舌侧音）旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音半元音/w/,/j/英语辅音英语辅音(Englishconsonants)(共共28个）个）曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中

5、学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.i:eme we he equal sceneee see indeed breeze succeedeaeat beat neat real defeatieyield piece field believe发发发发 音音音音 规规规规 则则则则曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.eiseize receive ceilingipolice ski machineeopeopleey keyi:曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworl

6、d.iit fit pig miss kiss fill picnicycity pretty busy sixtyepretty English Englandee coffee committeei曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.eymoney valleyiecarried worried ladiesavillageo womeni曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.ubusyuibuild guilt coffee committeei曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二

7、中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.echeckentergentleaccepteaspreadbreadweatheriefrienda anymany e曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.aisaiday saysu buryBetter late than never.(迟做总比不做好迟做总比不做好)Better to do well than to say well.(口说不口说不如实干如实干)e曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.acatmapfa

8、thatmadbackgascatchmatchfacthappymarrystampactadaptattractivenational Catch that mad black cat Thank you for the stamp曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.apassglassdemandadvanceararmgardensmartharmfulauauntlaughear heart:earheartalcalmhalf:AlargearmymarchedpastthefarmyardItshardtoseeanysta

9、rsinthedarksky曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.ocomecompassgovernmentooflood bloodusun adult culture customoutouchtroublecoupledouble曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.awsawlawdraworaccordingforceborncornoabroadboardou boughtbroughtcoursecougho:曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome

10、toEnglishworld.autaughtcaughtnaughtfaultoodoorflooralallballtalksmallwalkore morestorebeforeexploreo:曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.oremorestorebeforeexplorearwarwarmwarnawatersaltalsofalseo:曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.oofferblockcollegepossibleoucoughow knowledgeo曲靖

11、市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.asoftsong/acoffeeshop/costalotTheclockisstopped,itsnotlongLosttimeisneverfoundagaino曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.owhodolosemovementoofoolspooncooltoothchooseurudepollutionJunerevolutionaryew threwu:曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishw

12、orld.ueblue cruelty trueoeshoeuifruit ruin juice Who said the soup was too cool?As a rule,the skies are blue in June u:曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.uputpushpullhelpfulbushbulletcarefulowomanwolflosewhoseoogoodwoodbookwoolen footballoul couldshouldwouldu曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcom

13、etoEnglishworld.pretty English EnglanduHelookslikeagoodcookItookmybookandlookedatitaslongasIcould曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.aagreeaheadadmireattendadventurearcalendar polareranotherordergathero methodEuropeseconde曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.orlaborbehavioractordo

14、ctorour colo(u)roufamous ur surprisesurvive曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.urefeatureLecturemeasureMyyoungerbrotherisadoctorGivemesomebutterandsugarWewillhaveaget-togetheraftersupper曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.urturnfurchurchfurniturefurtherorwordworthworstworkourjour

15、neyir birdbirthdaythirstystire:曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.erserveemergencydeserteddetermineearearthheardsearch曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.atakecasebehaveablelatestaiwaitraintrainraisegrainaymaywayplaystayea breakgreateieieight neighbor reigneythey greyei曲靖市第二中学英语

16、教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.inicelikewifeadvicewisetidyhighfightbrightei heightymybywhytypetrysatisfyfryuy buyai曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.onohomenoticebonedevoteherooaroadboatcoatcoachousoulshoulderthoughalthoughow knowbowlsl

17、owlowflowfollowowe 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.ouloudhouseshoutsouthoutermouthaboutowaunowhowtowntower元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音：本身的音：元音字母元音字母读音读音例词例词读音读音 a /ei/a /ei/e /i:/me /mi:/I /ai/I /ai/o /no /n/u /ju:/cue /kju:/曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngl

18、ishworld.小小结结元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音：元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音：元音字母元音字母读音读音例词例词读音读音a /man /mn/e /e/men /men/I /i/bit /bit/o /hot /ht/u /u/put /put/曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.a /i/village /e/any many /catch match fact happy marry /a:/pass glass demand advance /what wash swallow want watch/agree ah

19、ead admire attend /ei/take make table case behave able latest曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.ai /e/said /ei/wait rain train raise grain ar /arm garden march smart harmful /war warm warn/calendar polar /area vary various au /a:/aunt laugh /taught caught naught fault ay /e/says /ei/may w

20、ay play stay 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.e /i:/me we he equal scene /i/pretty English England /e/egg effect check enter never gentle accept ee/i:/see indeed breeze succeed/i/coffee committee ea/i:/eat beat neat real defeat/e/spread/idea real realize /ei/break great eer /beer cheer

21、deer career 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.ear /a:/heart /ear near clear fear hear/bear tear wear /earth heard search ei /i:/seize receive ceiling /ei/eight neighbor reign i /i:/police ski machine /i/it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic /ai/nice like wife advice dive prize wise tidy igh /

22、ai/high night ir /bird first birthday 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.ie /i:/yield piece field believe /i/carried worried ladies /e/friend o /i/women /copy offer block college possible /u/woman wolf /u:/who do lose dove movement /come compass government /method Europe second /notice bo

23、ne devote hero host 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.oo /door /u/good wood book woolen football/u:/fool spoon cool tooth choose/flood blood ou /cough/bought brought course /touch trouble couple double /famous /loud house shout south outer mouth about /tour tourist/soul shoulder though a

24、lthough曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.oa /broad board /road boat coat coach ow /knowledge /know bowl slow low flow follow /now how town tower u /i/busy /e/bury /u/push pull helpful bullet careful /u:/rude June revolutionary pollution /sun adult culture custom ui /u:/fruit juice /i/bui

25、ld guilt ue /u:/blue cruelty true 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.ur /turn church furniture further/surprise survive/fury jury assurancec /k/cap cat care case class/s/centre city cinema civil cycle bicycle /ocean social special ch /k/chemistry character /machine /choose choice each lun

26、ch much such 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.d /d/degree include trade introduce dark /soldier g /g/give gold gun gate guide beg /age general gentle large s /s/send since loose against least /z/is as cause noise please praise goes plays says houses knives /sure sugar Asia /measure usua

27、l pleasure treasure 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.ss /s/miss pass across /z/dessert /pressure permissiont /nation action pronunciation /feature future gesture picture lecture nature question 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.Goodbye英语教研组英语教研组Thank you for your attention!曲靖市第二高级中学