【推荐下载】江苏省无锡市新吴区2018届中考英语二模试题.pdf

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1、英 语 试 卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为100 分钟。试卷满分为90 分。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，

2、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷（客观题共 50 分）一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分）1.Do you think your appearance is _ help when you look for a new job?Well,it all depends.Anyway,it may give me _ chances to try.A.a;many more B.不填;much more C.a;much more D.不填;many more 2.Amazing China 厉害了，我的国,a

3、_ documentary,arouses(激发)Chinese _ from deep inside.A.90-minutes;proud B.90-minute;pride C.90-minute;proud D.90 minutes;pride 3.A hard-working man _ become a great scientist,but a great scientist _ be a hard-working man.A.can t;can B.may not;must C.cant;must D.may not;can 4.Do you drink wine as much

4、 as before?_ at all.My heart problem is getting worse.A.None B.Little C.Nothing D.Anything 5.I m afraid David cannot spare a whole day for outing.His time is fully _ with exams.A.made up B.taken up C.set up D.looked up 6._ they believe enjoying a sports team is a good way _ new friends,I would like

5、to attend community activities to widen my social circle.A.As;to make B.Although;making C.As;making D.Although;to make 7.Andersen,the writer of“the little match girl”(卖火柴的小女孩)_ single all his life.A.reminded B.recommended C.remained D.remembered 8.We could _ control our feelings,jumping and shouting

6、 at that moment when Wu Dajing won China s first gold medal at the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Winter Games.A.really B.clearly C.nearly D.hardly 9.Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?No.Although it _ for more than a year,Im far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has been on C.has been o

7、pen D.has opened 10.Some people are interested in _ mens sense of direction is better developed than _ of women.A.which;that B.what;that C.which;one D.whether;that 11.The U.S government _ to cut its dependence on Russian and Chinese technology firms(公司).Yes.He has considered forbidding(禁止)funding fo

8、r buying products from ZTE and especially Huawei.A.tried B.was trying C.is trying D.will try 12.How is your National Day holiday,Mike?Not bad.You seem so happy.Could you tell me_?A.what place you have been to B.if you visit your grandparents C.who did you spend the holiday with D.that you watched a

9、football match 13.When I was abroad,I missed so much about my family and friends that I couldn t fall asleep almost every night.Me too._.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.Great minds think alike C.East,west,home is best D.Do in Rome as Romans do 14.You mean I have to go there on my own,for you are not

10、 free.Yeah,_.A.you mean it B.you think it C.you got it D.you did it 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）Greenpeace is a global(全球的)environmental organization that has been trying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment.It is known

11、for its direct 15 in the world.And it has made the public know environmental problems.In 1995,a Greenpeace ship stopped a French nuclear weapon(核武器)test.Greenpeace has also repeatedly sent ships to 16 whales(鲸鱼)from Japanese whalers,who kill whales for their meat which is used at expensive restauran

12、ts.The Greenpeace 17 have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built and have fought against big companies and governments that are destroying the rainforests and other areas with a 18 environment.Greenpeace pays close attention to many environmental problems:whaling,global warming,clean energy

13、and nuclear power.Greenpeace activists often put themselves in 19 to stop the activities that they are against.They use small boats to try to stop the killing of whales.They also 20 themselves to trees that workers want to cut down.They say that they are trying to protect the environment for all of

14、us and for future generation.21 they have a lot of support from people around the world,they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against.The organization 22 money from governments,political parties or companies in order to avoid their influence.The people who 23 Greenpeac

15、e are from all over the world.What they all have in common is the one big aim a green and 24 future for all.People from all walks of life come together under the Greenpeace flag to spend their free time fighting for the environment.15.A.plans B.methods C.actions D.tasks 16.A.prepare B.protect C.prov

16、ide D.prevent 17.A.ships B.officers C.companies D.members 18.A.pleasant B.natural C.special D.wet 19.A.danger B.action C.control D.fear 20.A.hold B.keep C.hang D.tie 21.A.Whether B.Although C.Because D.Unless 22.A.refuses B.requires C.accepts D.borrows 23.A.set up B.put up C.make up D.open up 24.A.c

17、heerful B.meaningful C.hopeful D.peaceful 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 26 分，每小题 2 分）A Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)?Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush(水中曲棍球)Oxford,York,Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the unive

18、rsities that offer this rather unusual sport.Anyone who is able to swim can play.It is played by two teams of six players.Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboarding Ne arly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club.For example,Brumski&Board Clu

19、b of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members.They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.Skateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club.A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wide

20、rwheel base.Instead of offering club T-shirts,the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping.In BASE jumping,players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞)to break their fall.They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibalds

21、tow.25.If a student wants to take part in Octopush,he or she should be able to _.A.ski B.swim C.skate D.skydive 26.A usual skateboard is_ than a Longboard.A.shorter B.longer C.wider D.bigger 27.According to the passage,which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?A.Octopush.B.S

22、nowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASE jumping.B Here is an experiment(实验)to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.What s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants.If one ant finds food,it leads others there to eat it too.They follow each other by making

23、long trails(踪迹).The ants go back and forth collecting food,to take back to their nest（穴）.When you move the fruit,the ants will still find it.But,instead of making a new direct route to the food,they will follow each other through their old trail route.28.If the fruit is moved to a new position,the a

24、nts will _.A.fail to find it B.give up looking for it C.make a new direct route to it D.get to it through the old trail route 29.Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a.Move the fruit to a new position.b.Find an ant.c.Check the fruit an hour later.d.Put a thin slice of fruit in front of t

25、he ant.A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-c-a D.c-a-d-b 30.What can we learn from this experiment?A.The experiment is done successfully in the lab.B.Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.C.Careful watching does little help in this experiment.D.We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.

26、C A round face,white fur,fatty body but more importantly,a full set of funny poses pushed a cat to be a star on Chinese Internet.Lou Lou,an online famous cat with over 680,000 fans on Sina Weibo.Its facial expressions have been used to make a number of emojis(表情包)and widely used on the Internet.“You

27、 may not know the cat s name,but you must have seen its emojis,”says Lou Banniang,the cat s owner.Sadly,Lou Lou died of a heart attack on Oct.14,leading to a wave of sadness among quite a few online users.“I cannot accept the fact that Lou Lou has gone forever,and my favorite emojis cannot update an

28、y more,”Weibo user Xiao Pihai_223 said.“One of the necessities(必须)in my life is watching each and every move of Lou Lou.It looks like an angel to me,and it has now gone back to paradise(天堂),”added Pai Dadui,another user.The cat first got public attention last year,because of a short video recording

29、its naughty(淘气)yet interesting movements in the bathing process,and a clip that has been viewed millions of times.Besides emojis,Lou Lous image（图像）has appeared on pillows,cups,clothes and cartoons.People may feel sorry about the death of such a cute cat,but also are surprised by the animal s power a

30、nd influence.Cat culture seems to have exploded over the past few years,from millions of funny cat videos being shared all over social media,to cats becoming Internet famous in their own right.Throughout human history,cats have been our best friends,just like dogs.They make fantastic company as pets

31、,make us laugh and welcome us when we get home by walking about at our feet.In China s largest question and answer community Zhihu,catrelated(与猫有关的)topics number 18,000,while dog-related topics are up to 90,000.31.The number of cat-related topics is _that of dog-related topics in Chinas largest ques

32、tion and answer community Zhihu.A.one-third B.two-thirds C.one-fourth D.one-fifth 32.What does the underlined word“exploded”mean in the passage?A.Disappeared.B.Spread quickly.C.Changed.D.Died out.33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A.The cat was famous because of its owners na

33、me.B.Cats have been our best friends instead of dogs.C.Many fans were very sad because of Lou Lous death.D.Lou Lou was dead because of an accident.34.Where can we probably read this passage?A.In a musical magazine.B.In a detective story.C.In a science magazine.D.In a daily newspaper.D When the great

34、 library of Alexandria(亚历山大图书馆)burned,the story goes,one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book,and so a poor man,who could read a little,bought it for very little money.The book wasnt very interesting,but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of an

35、imal skin on which was written the secret of the“Touchstone(试金石)”!The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石)that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.But the secret was this:The real

36、stone would feel warm,while common pebbles were cold.So the man sold his few belongings,bought some simple supplies,camped on the seashore,and began testing pebbles.He knew that if he picked up common pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold,he might pick up the same pebble hundreds

37、of times.So,when he felt one that was cold,he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.Coldthrow it into the sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days continued over a long period of time.One da

38、y,however,about mid-afternoon,he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along,he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity(机会).Unless w

39、e are cautious(小心的，谨慎的),its easy to fail to recognize(识别)an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.35.According to the story,the touchstone_.A.is a big pebble B.feels cold C.is magic D.is pure gold 36.The man threw pebbles into the sea_.A.to test how far he could throw

40、B.to practice throwing pebbles C.to avoid picking up the same pebble D.to express his disappointment 37.What message does the story want to express?A.Good habits can lead to success.B.Habits can only hold you back.C.Opportunity prefers slow but strong mind.D.Opportunity only visits the ready and cau

41、tious mind.第 II 卷（主观题共 40 分）四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分）(A)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。38.Yesterday was Mothers Day.It was also my mothers_(forty)birthday.39.To protect the earth,we mustn t throw away the waste _(care).40.The more you read,the _(wealth)you will feel in spirit.41.People are worried

42、about the (safe)of the seven-year-old girl who has been missing for over three days.(B)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。42.How _(累人的)it is to travel distances by train in such hot weather!43.For them,the houses main （价值）lies in its quiet country location.44.In order to prevent the terrible news _(扩散

43、)further,we should keep silent.45.Chinese people are strongly _(反对)the development of THAAD(萨德)System,and few Koreans support this unwise decision.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分）46.It is known to all that a new kind of medicine needs _(test)before it is in use.47.I had my

44、finger cut when I _(divide)the watermelon into pieces.48.Look at these footprints!Someone_(step)into our garden.49.There is too much salt in the Chinese diet.So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt_(need)for each man every day.50.We set World Reading Day _(encourage)teens to form a good read

45、ing habit.Nowadays,people are more aware of the importance of reading.51.Your job _(keep)open for your return.Thanks.52.Dont you think it would be wonderful to have robots _(iron)our school uniforms for us?53.He told us that he _(go)over lessons at home instead of going outside if it rained.六、阅读填空根据

46、短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案每空限填一个单词。（本大题共 5空，每空 1分，共 5分）The University of St Andrews is the setting of royal(皇家的)love:on the grounds of this great Scottish university Prince W illiam and Kate Middleton first met and fell in love.More than that,St Andrews is Scotlands first university and one of th

47、e oldest universities in the English-speaking world.Founded in 1413(just after Oxford and Cambridge),over 6 hundred years,the university has been well known as one of Europes leading and most distinctive(有特色的)centers for teaching and research.St Andrews is located in a small,historical town to the c

48、oast of North East Scotland.The university itself is the perfect place for learning.On average(平均)one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the university.You start to feel very quickly that you belong.As a student in St Andrews,playing golf is a must.With the town itself k

49、nown around the world as“The Home of Golf”,the university is within minutes of the ancient golf-playing ground in the world,the Old Course,just near the sea.Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf,and the university itself is a popular place to go.It has one of the lo

50、west dropout(辍学)rates in the UK-98 percent of students complete their degree.Perhaps its popularity is in part because of the fact that St Andrews is good for nearly every subject.It has long been among the UKs top five.St Andrews University History Scotland s first university and the 54 oldest univ