【推荐下载】江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期第一次练习试题牛津译林版.pdf

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1、江苏省扬州市 2017-2018 学年八年级英语下学期第一次练习试题（总分：140 分时间：100 分钟）一、听力（共20 小题；每小题1 分,满分 20 分）A)听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有1 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）()5.How many boy students are there in the class?A.Twenty-four B.Forty-eight C.Twelve()6.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Mary hasnt played baseball for t

2、en years.B.Mary enjoys playing baseball now.C.Mary used to play baseball seven years ago.()7.What time is it now?A.8:40.B.8:10.C.8:00.()8.How much more money does the man need to buy the dictionary?A.10 yuan.B.20 yuan.C.4 yuan.()9.What would Millie like?A.A cup of tea.B.A glass of milk.C.A cup of co

3、ffee.()10.What is Mr.White?A.He may be a farmer.B.He may be a doctor.C.He may be a policeman.B)听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第 1 段材料，回答第1112 小题。()11.Where are they going to spend their holidays?A.The USA.B.Canada.C.Australia.()12.Who are the two speakers?A.A mother a

4、nd a son.B.A father and a daughter.C.A brother and a sister.听第 2 段材料，完成第1315 小题。A trip to London How long will the students stay in London?13 What will the students need to take?14 What can the students do if they have any problems?15 ()13.A.Two weeks.B.Two months.C.Two years.()14.A.Four photos and

5、a school letter.B.Four photos and a telephone number.C.red shirt and a telephone number.()15.A.Go and see Mrs.Green.B.Call 65-804-937.C.Ask the family for help.听第 3 段材料，回答第1620 小题。()16.What did Sue want to know in her letter?A.Something about Amys town.B.Something about food in Amys town.C.Something

6、 about the library in Amys town.()17.How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()18.How far is it from the park to Amys house?A.Quite far.B.Very near.C.An hours walk.()19.Where does Amy usually do her homework?A.At home.B.At the school.C.At the library.()20.How is the foo

7、d in Top Food Center?A.Cheap and nice.B.Expensive but delicious.C.Cheap but not so nice.二、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，计 15 分）21.-Do you know that the UK is _ European country?-Yes,it is also _ island one.A./;/B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a 22.The Statue of Liberty is in _.A.Pisa of Italy B.London of England C.Tokyo o

8、f Japan D.New York of the USA 23.Where is your father?He_ Shanghai.He has_ there for a week.A.has gone to;gone B.has been in;gone C.has been to;been D.has gone to;been 24.What a beautiful car!When _ you _ it?I _ it for two years.A.did;buy;have bought B.did;buy;have had C.have;bought;have bought D.ha

9、ve;bought;have had 25.Mrs.Black isnt used to _ by sea and she used to _ sick a lot.A.traveling;feel B.travel;feeling C.travel;feel D.traveling;feeling 26.Nobody except Lily and Lucy _ that cinema before.Only they can be our guides.A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to 27.It s so

10、hot here.Do you mind_ the window?_.I will do it right now.A.to close;Yes B.to open,certainly not.C.opening;Of course not D.closing;I hope so 28.-How long has Mr.White _ Joan?-I m not sure.Maybe they _ five years ago.A.married to;got married B.been married;got married C.married;married to D.been marr

11、ied to;got married 29.The fans were so excited that they _ their hands.A.couldnt stop clapping(鼓掌)B.couldn t stop to clapC.can t stop clapping D.can t stop to clap30.Becky has _ fed the dog,but she hasnt watered the plants _.A.never;already B.already;yet C.yet;before D.yet;already 31.The old man liv

12、es _ in a _ house,but he doesnt feel_.A.alone;alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely;alone C.alone;lonely;lonely D.alone,;lonely;alone 32.-Shes never been to Beijing,_?-_.She went there last month for the first time.A.has she;Yes,she has B.has she;No,she hasntC.hasn t she;Yes,she has D.hasnt she;No,she hasnt3

13、3.The life we were used to_ a lot over the years.A.changing B.changed C.has changed D.change 34.It _ ten years since we_ in Shanghai last time.A.have been,met B.is,met C.was,meet D.has been,meet 35.-Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice,Amy.-_.That s what friends are for.A.My

14、pleasure B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.Its nice of you三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，计 15分）Never give up!That is one lesson I learned when I was very young.At the age of four,not knowing a single word of _36_,I started school.I felt _37_ because I couldn t talk to other kids.Maybe I was _38_ because I never g

15、ot used to talking with others.I only know Spanish,and English is just a mixture(混合）of _39_.When the teacher spoke English,the _40_ became faster and faster and then became a tornado（龙卷风）ripping through my mind.I was unable to _41_.I got so confused(困惑的）and I didn t know what to do.I sometimes felt

16、like crying,but I kept telling myself never to _42_.I started to learn English hard.At the end of the year I could understand,read,speak and write English.The next year I _43_ my friend Jack.It was his first year of school and he didn t _44_ English like me in the beginning,so I started to _45_ him

17、this difficult language.At first it was very _46_,but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly.We _47_ learning more and more every year,and now we are both very good English _48_.I also began to teach my younger sisters since I didnt want them to feel isolated（孤立的）and shy as I did.Th

18、is year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A s in every class since kindergarten.My _49_?I never give up.Now I am learning Japanese.It may be a little _50_,but I will keep on learning it.No matter how hard s omething is,I never give up.I keep trying until I do it right.Nothing is difficu

19、lt in the world if you put your heart into it.()36.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.French()37.A.afraid B.funny C.relaxed D.lonely()38.A.friendly B.shy C.smart D.humorous()39.A.sound B.subject C.voice D.language()40.A.phrases B.stories C.words D.music()41.A.hear B.think C.understand D.believe()42.A.

20、give up B.end up C.look up D.get up()43.A.found B.met C.watched D.looked()44.A.know B.like C.see D.hear ()45.A.show B.give C.teach D.send()46.A.exciting B.boringC.surprising D.interesting()47.A.stopped B.allowed C.decided D.kept()48.A.speakers B.listeners C.writers D.talkers()49.A.skill B.knowledge

21、C.secret D.idea()50.A.easy B.difficult C.strange D.interesting 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题 2分，计 30分）（A）()51.Sydney Tower is _ in Sydney,Australia.A.the busiest street B.the biggest station C.the most beautiful park D.the highest point()52.If you Want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower,you can t _.A.email sydneyt

22、ower B.fax 02 9333 9203 C.search .au D.phone 02 9333 9222()53.The passage above is probably_.A.a piece of news B.a song C.a story D.an advertisement(广告)(B)Robert lives in a small town.Five years ago,when he was nineteen,he finished middle school.He didnt like any subjects except playing when he was

23、at school.Of course he learned nothing and the bosses wouldnt use a man like him.He has to stay at home,but doesnt do any housework,only watches TV or lies on bed.It makes his parents angry.They want him to study something,he always think it difficult and doesnt listen to them.One day Robert was wal

24、king near a bookshop while some young men were talking about the writers.He heard the publishing house pays the writers a lot.He became interested in it.As soon as he got home,he began to write.But he couldnt write anything.At last he bought a book and copied a story.Then he posted it to the publish

25、ing house.He waited for nearly half a year,but didnt get any answers.He had to ask an editor on the telephone,Have you read my story yet,sir?Yes,said the editor,I had read it before you were born!()54._,so he learned nothing at school.A.Robert had a lot of housework to do B.Robert didnt study hard a

26、t all C.Robert hoped to be a writer D.Robert wasnt clever enough ()55.The bosses wouldnt use Robert because _.A.he couldnt do anything B.he likes nothing except playing C.he doesnt go to work on time D.he isnt friendly to his workmates ()56.His parents are angry with Robert because _.A.he wouldnt fi

27、nd any work B.he didnt study hard before C.hes too lazy to do any housework D.he isnt polite to them ()57.The editor didnt answer Robert because _.A.they were very busy B.the story wasnt interesting C.the story was taken from a book D.the young man wasnt famous enough (C)Jess really felt very happy.

28、When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning,he found an invitation（请柬）on his desk.It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip.This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity.Why were they asking him now?Nobody seemed to like

29、 him.In fact,he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food.As a result,he had put on a lot of weight,and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.Cindy,who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation,went out quickly to tell the others that the trick(恶作剧)had worked.E

30、veryone was pleased that Jess thought that was true.But there was no camping trip.The whole thing was made up.At first,Cindy thought it was fun.But later,when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings,Cindy had a second idea.She knew that Jess s family had little money,a

31、nd she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use.Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth.Her close friends would be angry with her.What could she do now?58.The sentence“he drowned his feeling with food”means“”.A.he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely B.he asked for a

32、lot of food from his classmates C.he brought his food to his classmates D.he had a lot of food to put on weight 59.What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?A.Jess would go on the camping trip himself.B.Jesss family would be angry with Cindy.C.Cindy might have problems with her friends.D.Jess w

33、ould be thankful to his classmates.60.From the story we can guess .A.everybody would go camping in the class B.Jess had few friends in the class C.Cindy was Jess s best friend in the class D.Jess joined in many out-of-school activities 61.What s the best title of this passage?A.Jess and His School B

34、.Jess and His Friends C.An Invitation for Jess D.Jess and His Camping Tip（D）If you eat junk food(垃圾食品),you cant really expect to grow up strong and healthy.But if you eat healthy food,you may do so.So how can we know which food is healthy?Unluckily,a lot of food looks good,but it isnt really good,be

35、cause it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment.Where are the things from?This is all to do with how people produce food:growing it on the farm,processing(加工)it in factories,storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Heres what happens:Most farmers use chemicals(化学品

36、)to stop their crops from getting sick.Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat.Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses.The chemicals may also pollute water and air,and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals brings a lot of pollution.Some of the waste gets into

37、the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also pollute the air.Most things that you drink,like cola,taste good,but something in them,including sugar,may be bad for your health.Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.What you can do:If you can,try and get organic(有机

38、的)food.Organic food doesnt harm the environment.Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待)more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home.Don t eat out too much.Cooking can be fun!62.The underlined word“contains”means .A.includes B.grows C.produces D.se

39、nds 63.What may be the results of using chemicals on crops?Crops may not get sick.The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.The chemicals may pollute the environmentA.B.C.D.64.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Planes in the sky may

40、 pollute the air.B.Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C.Organic farms are good for crops,but not for animals.D.Something in drinks is bad for peoples health.65.The writer advises people to .A.visit farms B.cook at home C.be kind to animals D.grow crops themselves 五、词汇应用根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词

41、。（共 10小题，计 10分）66.People often grow rice in the (南方)part of China.67.Its said that the best way to improve your spoken English is to study_.(国外)68.Has he _(意识到)that he failed in the exam?69.Whose are the key rings?They are one of my _(亲戚).70.The weather in South Africa is the of ours.(相反)71.Unluckil

42、y,the man found it _(possible)for him to rush out of the burning house.72.He has gone to Shanghai on _(busy)73.Would you like to make a card for your mothers_(40)birthday?74.Internet makes _(communicate)much easier in our daily life.75.Please keep your mobile phones off during _(fly).六、任务型阅读（每空一词，共1

43、0空；每空 1分，计 10分）Good morning,boys and girl.Today Ill talk about going online.We know that there are too many net bars around us.The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable.Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer.We can learn English and read s

44、ome newspapers and magazines to know more information around us.It can make us clever in playing computer games.Also we can send e-mails to our friends qui ckly.It can help us contact people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in th e

45、 net bars all day and all night.Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online.They write too many letters to each other.It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more.I think we mustnt get online whe

46、n it is time for us to study.We can do it in summer or winter holidays.I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.At the same time,if we have lots of free time,we can do some activities after class.We usually have activities from 4：50 to 5：50 in the afternoon.You can play basket ball

47、or football.We also have some interest groups in school,such as drawing,singing and dancing.We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon.We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Title:A 76 about going onlin

48、e Advantages Make our lives interesting and make us 77 our lives.Learn how to use the computer and can get more 78 79 e-mails to our friends quickly.Help us keep in 80 with people from all over the world.Disadvantages It 81 too much time to play computer games.Some students write too many letters to

49、 each other and spend too much time 82 online.As a 83 ,they do worse in their lessons.84 Do it in summer or winter holidays;do some after-class activities and have some 85 groups in school.七、缺词填空（每空一词）(共 10 空；每空1 分，计 10 分)There was once a wise old woman who lived back in the hills.All the children u

50、sed to come back and ask her questions.She always gave the right a 86 .There was a naughty（调皮的）little boy a 87 the children.One day he caught a tiny bird and held it in his cupped hands.Then he gathered his fingers around.He said,“Let s trick the old woman.Ill ask her what Im h 88 in my hands.Of cou