外研版八年级上M4知识点总结(共2页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点总结1. But nobody was late, except me. （1）except “除之外（不包含在前面的部分）”，后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。Eg. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. （2） besides “除外, 还有（包含在前面的部分）”, 着重“另外还有”。Eg. Besides English, he has to study German. （3）except for “

2、除之外”，说明整体情况之后，对细节加以纠正。(前后是不同类事物)Eg: His composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes. 2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. （1）maybe “或许；可能”， 副词，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 Eg. Maybe shell come this afternoon. may be意为“也许是、可能是”，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构。 He may be a soldier

3、. （2）by taxi “乘坐出租车”by+交通工具 “乘， 坐”。3. far的比较级与最高级分别有两种形式，即farther/further, farthest/furthest。这两种写法都表示距离上更远、最远。此外，further还有“更进一步”的意思。furthest意为“最远地”，常用来表示抽象的概念。He goes farther than his father.I want to learn English further in Canada. 4. What happened? (1)表示“某地/某时发生了某事”常用“sth. happen(s)/happened地点/时间

4、状语”，此时主语是事物。(2)表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”常用“sth. happen(s)/happened to sb.”；提问时常用“What happens/happened to sb.？”句型。(3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”常用“sb. happen(s)/happened to do sth.”，其同义句型为“It happens/happenedthat从句”。5. How long does the journey take, and what is the best way to travel ? It takes sb. some time to do sth. “

5、做某事花费某人时间” Eg. It takes her an hour to finish the work. 6. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.cost 的用法(1) 动词 “花费” The book cost me 10 yuan.(2) 名词 “价格” The cost of the book is 10 yuan.辨析： take, spend, cost, pay(1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.(2) sb. spend 钱或时间 on sth. sb. spend钱或时间 (in) doing sth.(3) sth. cost 钱. sth. cost sb. 钱.(主语是物)(4) sb.pay (钱)for sth.专心-专注-专业