河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、高三英语第 1页（共 10 页）2022 年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题，满分 100 分）和第 I 卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the woman do?A.Shes a coffee shop owner.B.Shes a tour guide.C.Shes a photographer.2.What will the man do next?A.Book a hotel.B.Take a plane.C.Make a business plan.3.What

3、does the man want to order at first?A.A mango juice.B.A chicken burger.C.A cheeseburger.4.What time does the woman usually pick up the boy?A.At about 5:30 p.m.B.At about 6:00 p.m.C.At about 6:30 p.m.5.What does the woman think of the boy?A.Hes disappointed.B.Hes noisy.C.Hes quiet.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题每小题小

4、题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man doing now?A.Doing some shopping.B.Ordering a coffee.C.Reporting for duty.高三英语第 2页（共 10 页）7.How many years has the woman wor

5、ked for the company?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the man try hard to do?A.Have more fruit.B.Learn to cook.C.Get rid of a bad habit.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Try Japanese food.B.Do yoga.C.Have a regular check-up.10.What is the woman planning to do on Sunda

6、y?A.Do voluntary work.B.Attend yoga classes.C.Make fish dishes.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Police officer and citizen.B.Husband and wife.C.Neighbors.12.What happened to the woman?A.Her finger was cut.B.Her house was on fire.C.Her jewelry was sto

7、len.13.Where does the woman live?A.On Clifton Street.B.On Waterford Street.C.On Elm Street.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a plane.B.On a train.C.In an office.15.Who is Susan?A.The mans friend.B.The mans sister.C.The mans wife.16.What is the woman going

8、 to do in Paris?A.Conduct an interview.B.Deal with business.C.Visit an exhibition.17.How long does the woman spend on her study each day?A.One hour.B.Three hours.C.Five hours.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Where might this talk be heard?A.In a classroom.B.On the Internet.C.On the radio.19.Who might the

9、speaker be?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A host.20.What does the speaker suggest doing as to listening?A.Learning a word by writing rather than listening.B.Neglecting unfamiliar words while listening.C.Writing down the important messages.高三英语第 3页（共 10 页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2

10、分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs part of global Happy Chinese New Year celebrations,photographers are encouraged toshow how other countries mark the event in the Just Share It-Happy Chinese New Year PhotoContest 2022.Awards and PrizesFirst prize:10 photos(single or group),eac

11、h 5,000 RMBSecond prize:30 photos(single or group),each 3,000 RMBThird prize:60 photos(single or group),each 1,000 RMBWhat1.The images should show the programs and activities of Happy Chinese New Year(aworldwide celebration hosted by the Ministry of Culture of the PRC)all over the world or capturesc

12、enes of people enjoying the Spring Festival overseas.2.Photographs must be of an event outside the Chinese mainland,and the photographer canbe of any nationality.3.All the images must be real,not doctored or photoshopped.The tone(色调)and color couldbe slightly adjusted,and the color can be changed in

13、to black and white.4.Photographs must be in digital format.And resolution(分辨率)of the photo should be 300dpi.TIF file should be no smaller than 50MB,the highest compressed format of JPG file no lessthan 7MB,and the maximum should be no less than 3,000 pixels(像素).5.Entries can be single photos or a se

14、ries a group counts as a single photo.Each groupshould only have four to eight photos.6.The headline and caption(in Chinese or English)must be complete and accurate.Theauthors should provide sufficient details,including the process and location of the shoot,andprovide the photographers nationality,a

15、ddress and phone number.Please fill in the blanks below and include the form with your entry via e-mail.21.How much will all the prizes cost?A.50,000 RMBB.90,000 RMBC.60,000 RMBD.200,000 RMB22.Which picture can be admitted by the contest?A.A small Chinese village is quiet in mountains.B.Some boys ar

16、e dancing at Spring Festival in New York.C.Some adults are eating dumplings together.D.Some people are going boating in Xihu Lake,Zhejiang Province.高三英语第 4页（共 10 页）23.Which requirement is NOT true?A.The picture cannot be photoshopped.B.The picture must be in digital format.C.The photographers must b

17、e overseas Chinese.D.Information of the photo must be complete and correct.BChildrens books for those under age five often embrace science.Well before they enter theirfirst classroom,children eagerly explore their environment in search of answers to an endlessstream of why and how questions.Roughly

18、1,100 books begin with“How do.”.Of those,approximately one tenth are aboutengineering and science(e.g.How Do Airplanes Fly?and How Do Animals Move?).In that tenth,the vast majority(well over 90%)are childrens books.Children seem to be more interested in the hows and whys of the world than adults.A b

19、urst ofresearch in the last decade confirms the apparent pattern in book titles.From three to six years ofage,children ask many how and why questions,but then those questions decrease quickly duringthe elementary school years and beyond.Most childrens spontaneous(自发的)love of science fades by adultho

20、od.Is it a problem withscience itself?Despite some claims to that,the real cause is a decline in wonder.Wonder is theengine that drives exploration and discovery,and when it disappears,a strong feeling of love forthe workings of the world melts away.Every child wants to know how the world works.We a

21、re all born with wonder with curiousminds,fascinated by the world around us.Young children and even infants are naturally engagingin intuitive science every day,often with complex methods.This loss of wonder is not because we suddenly understand everything we dont butbecause distrust,disengagement,a

22、nd denial can become embedded into many aspects of our lives.Besides,the consequences(影响)of this loss of wonder are profound.Because loss of wonder canlead to especially poor understandings of underlying mechanisms,we become vulnerable tomisinformation and manipulation(操纵)by others.Even worse,abando

23、nment of wonder will takeaway the rewarding joy of discovery from us.This loss of wonder,however,is not inevitable.We can all take simple action to reawaken thatinitial spark and live lives lit by wonder.24.When are how and why questions asked less frequently?A.When they attend secondary schools.B.W

24、hen they are more than three years old.C.When they are three to six years of age.D.During the elementary school years and beyond.高三英语第 5页（共 10 页）25.Why does most childrens love of science fade by adulthood?A.Because science becomes too complicated for them.B.Because their childhood wonder declines o

25、ver time.C.Because they gradually lose their interest in science.D.Because adults are too busy to spend time on science.26.What genre does this passage belong to?A.A narrative writing(记叙文).B.A practical writing.C.An expository writing(说明文).D.An argumentative essay.27.What can we learn from the last

26、paragraph?A.The loss of wonder results in poor understanding.B.The consequences of the loss of wonder are profound.C.We can hardly explore the world without wonder.D.We can still regain the lost wonder.CThe garment(服装)industry is one of the largest carbon polluters on planet Earth,and one ofthe grea

27、test producers of waste.Three out of five of the 100 billion garments made in 2018 endedup in landfill within a year.Toxic chemicals land in the environment and worker communities,andthe production of cotton uses up vast amounts of water.The business model of fast fashion has led to an enormous incr

28、ease in the amounts of clothesthat are produced,sold,and thrown.According to McKinsey,clothing production doubled from2000 to 2014,and the average consumer buys 60%more garments each year.At the same time,these clothes are kept only half as long as they were a mere fifteen years ago.About 100 billio

29、n items of clothing are produced each year;thats nearly 14 items for everyhuman being on the planet.Some of those never even reach the consumers;it caused a minor angerwhen in 2018 a luxury brand admitted to burning clothes just to protect the brand.Yet,with clothes being so cheap,people do not wear

30、 at least 50 percent of their wardrobes,according to this study.The clothing and footwear industries together account for more than 8percent of global climate influence,greater than all international airline flights and oceanicshipping trips combined.Water usage for growing cotton has led to huge la

31、ck of water,andcoloring and treatment of garments make up 17%20%of all industrial water pollution.An industry that makes billions on the use of the planet does not suddenly become moresustainable(可持续的)when they start using organic cotton,or start burning their unsold goods(rememberpeople worked real

32、ly hard for very little money on those clothes!)as a green fuel28.What does the underlined word“Toxic”mean in paragraph 1?A.Colorful.B.Enormous.C.Beneficial.D.Poisonous.高三英语第 6页（共 10 页）29.Why do people throw so many clothes away?A.The new model clothing change too slowly.B.Some luxury clothes are ch

33、eap.C.There are more new clothes every year.D.They want to make full use of green fuel.30.What may garment waste influence least?A.Fishing.B.Climate.C.Transport.D.Agriculture.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Clothing waste.B.Sources of pollution.C.The garment industry.D.Effects of environmental po

34、llution.DDespite the life-saving COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗),so many people died in the second year ofthe pandemic in the US that the nations life expectancy dropped for a second year in a row lastyear,according to a new analysis.The analysis of government statistics found US life expectancy fell by just

35、under half a year in2021,adding to a dramatic drop in life expectancy that occurred in 2020.Dr.Steven Woolf,aprofessor of population health and health expert at Virginia Commonwealth University,whohelped conduct the analysis,said many of the deaths occurred in people in the prime of their lives.And

36、Woolf added that it drove the overall US life expectancy to fall to 76.6 yearsthe lowest in atleast 25 years.“Shame on the US,”said Noreen Goldman,a professor at Princeton University.The 2021drop came after US life expectancy fell in 2020,dropping by almost two years.Its unclear whythis happened,but

37、 Woolf and others thought it may be due in part to some Americans more likelyto live in states with fewer restrictions,so they let down their guard more,while often refusing toget vaccinated.“The deaths that occurred in 2021 were a product not only of a lack of COVID-19 vaccines,which was a factor,b

38、ut also being in places that didnt observe policies like masking and socialdistancing that prevented spread of the virus,which was the main reason,”Woolf said.The 2021 drop also widened the gap in life expectancy between the US and other countries,the analysis found.That was due primarily to lower v

39、accination rates in the US,researchers said.The researchers also said a big part of that was fewer restrictions and more vaccine hesitation in theUS,which resulted in lower vaccination rates and a much higher death number.The other healthproblems like heart attack and overweight also played a role,t

40、hey said.“We spent a fortune on medical care and were a high-income country.Our governmentshould be able to do far better,”Goldman said.高三英语第 7页（共 10 页）32.What was Americas life expectancy before COVID-19?A.About 79.1 years.B.About 78.6 years.C.About 77.1 years.D.About 76.6 years.33.What played an i

41、mportant role in leading the high death rate in the US?A.Lack of medicine.B.Powerful virus.C.Violation of anti-epidemic policies.D.The governments negative act.34.Which column of a magazine can this text come from?A.Politics.B.Science.C.Education.D.Health.35.What is Goldmans attitude toward the gove

42、rnment?A.Unsatisfied.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。New Years resolutions are usually like some of those promises that are meant to be broken.The word“New”in the new year,puts a lot of pressure on starting ove

43、r and turning a new leaf.Butyou must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikestwelve.36.Instead of making resolutions that cause you stress,anxiety or more pain,set outthis year by making resolutions that will encourage self-care.To start fresh this New Year

44、s Day,here are a few tips setting realistic new years resolutionsin order to avoid the burden of disappointment next year.Choose a very specific goalVague plans like“lose weight”,“exercise more”or“write more”are goals with no teeth.Theyare vague plans and desires,and are very easy to explain away du

45、e to how vague they are.37.Such goals with a certain task weight-age,are much more doable than vague goals.38.Once you have chosen your goals,make a very detailed plan of how you will reach that goal.Having a plan and a pathway can help you visualize your progress and wont make you impatientfor imme

46、diate results.That way you will have already visualized what progress would look like foryou in say,3 months,5 months,7 months or every day depending on your goals.Get yourself a social tribeIn todays social media world,it is easy to find a group of like-minded individuals interestedin sharing your

47、goal.Get yourself a social group like this.However,just as there is a bright side tohaving a social tribe,the pitfall(隐患)is the pressure.Dont get consumed by social media andwhat others are doing.39.全科免费下载公众号高中僧课堂高三英语第 8页（共 10 页）Accept failure and forgive yourself40.Accept this failure;own it and fo

48、rgive yourself.Being harsh on yourself will only doyou more harm so instead learn from what went wrong and instead of quitting the resolution at theend of next year,see it through until you reach your goal.A.Make a pathway to reach that goalB.Be patient with your progressC.Instead,set goals like“exe

49、rcise 20 minutes every day”or“lose 15 pounds”D.Despite all your efforts,it is possible that you might fail or slip upE.Therefore,new years resolutions usually end up in failureF.Change is a difficult process the key words being“difficult”and“process”G.Remember you have this group only for support,no

50、t for comparison第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Standing in the store,I looked at the supplies seriously.With gift cards in my hand,I saweasels(画架),brushes of all kinds and paper of all sizes.My friends and family had asked