初中英语语法句型转换专题训练100题(含答案).docx
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1、初中英语语法句型转换专题训练100题含答案一、同义句转化Lucas would like to take some photos in the aquarium.(保持原句;意思、不变) Lucas take some photos in the aquarium.1. Hi! Tm Jenny.(改为同义句)Hi!Jenny.2. My mother went to the shop in a hurry.(同义句)My mother the shop.3. Jack is 11 years old.(改为同义句)Jack is boy.4. . We must not take the u
2、nderground without wearing masks.(保持句意基本彳:变)the underground without wearing masks.5. I will have a picnic with my classmates this Sunday.(改为同义句)I have a picnic with my classmates this Sunday.6. Ben spends more than two hours finishing his homework every day.(保持原句意/思、不变) It Ben more than two hours fi
3、nish his homework every day.7. His hair is long and straight.(改写句子,句意不变)He long and straight.8. Dont smoke in the restaurant.(改为同义句) in the restaurant.9. Mike is tall, but John is taller.(合为一句)John is Mike.10. What clever monkeys!(改为同义句)He goes to the park on foot every Sunday.(改为同义句)He the park eve
4、ry Sunday.11. Their city isnt as beautiful as ours.(改为同义句)Their city is than ours.12. Jerry is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)Jeiry is boy in his class.The computer at a low price by them.119. It is used for serving cold ice-cream.(对画线部分提问) it used for?按要求完成句子Amy gets to school as ear
5、ly as Jill every day.(改为否定句)Amy to school early Jill every day.120. Is Anna taller than Linda?(补全否定答语)No,.121. Dans room is clean. Marks room is cleaner.(合并为句)Markos room Dans.122. Paul jumps high. Carol jumps high, too.(合并为一句)Paul jumps Carol.123. Is Mike smarter than Jack?(改为同义句), Mike or J ack?句型
6、转换. Those are orange rulers.(改为单数句)ruler.124. Bill has lunch at school every day.(改为一般疑问句)Bill lunch at school every day?125. Five boys are in the room.(改为同义句)five boys in the room.126. November 20th is Sunday.(对画线部分提问)is November 20th?127. Please call me. My phone number is 3246798.(合并为一句)Please me
7、 3246798.按要求完成句子That is a cake.(就划线部分提问)in English?128. The keys are on the table.(就划线部分提问)the keys?129. Alice is my friend.(改为一般疑问句) Alice friend?130. Is her family name Smith?(作肯定回答)Yes,131. These are oranges.(改为单数句)is orange.按要求完成句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。132. These are Gina*s books.(改为一般疑问句) Ginas books?13
8、3. Is that your brown dog?(改为同义句) that brown dog?134. The baseballs are in the bag.(对划线部分提问) the baseballs?135. Is the hat on the bed?(作否定回答)No,.136. His dictionary is under the desk.(对划线部分提问) his dictionary?句型转换I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) sing English songs?137. She usually gets up at six.(就划
9、线部分提问) does she usually get up?138. Jack goes to school by bike.(就划线部分提问) Jack go to school?139. Can Lily and Lucy swim?(作否定回答), they.140. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?(连词成句)Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets.141. . Mother goes shopping twi
10、ce a week.(就划线部分提问)Mother go shopping?142. Ben used to do his homework before supper.(改为一般疑问句)Ben to do his homework before supper?143. Alice likes orange juice better than Cola.(保持原句意思不变)Alice orange juice Cola.144. He doesn*t live in this flat any longer.(保持原句意思不变)He in this flat.145. is,to raise,
11、for,having,the SPCA,international,school,an,money,food,festival,our写出同义句,一空一词。146. His parents bought him some nice books yesterday.His parents some nice books him yesterday.147. Im afraid I cant go to your party this Sunday.It*s impossible for me to your party this Sunday, Fm afraid.148. He wanted
12、to study in Peking University.He to study in Peking University.149. . The family welcomed their friends warmly.The family gave welcome to their friends.150. It happened at night, so nobody saw it.It at night, so nobody saw it.句型转换Could you help me clean the living room?(作肯定回答)151. Remember to clean
13、the bed.(改为同义句) to clean the door.152. close the door.(变否定句)the door.153. I need some help.(改为一般疑问句)you help?154. I like to wash the plates because its relaxing.(就划线部分提问) you to wash the plates?155. Can you lend your pen to me?Can your pen?句型转换Will you please read it again more slowly?(改为祈使句) again
14、more slowly, please.156. If you don listen to me, Til go.(改为同义句)me, or Til go.157. Lefs watch the sports games.(改为反义疑问句)Lets watch the sports games,?158. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.(改为祈使句) careless, please.159. Please sit next to Nancy.(改为否定句)next to Nancy.将下列句子转换为感叹句We
15、have fine weather today.weather we have today!160. The weather is fine.168. The desk is very useful.it is!useful desk it is!169. He offered us some useful advice yesterday.advice he offered us yesterday!170. Its very useful advice.the advice is!171. He has great difficulty solving the problem, great
16、 difficulty he has the problem!172. My grandpa offered me good advice. advice my grandpa offered me!173. These flowers are very beautiful. these flowers are!174. It rained heavily yesterday morning. it rained yesterday morning.175. The beach is a nice place for tourists. nice place for tourists the
17、beach is!176. It cloudy in Shanghai today.(对画线部分提问) the in Shanghai today?177. They are reading storybooks.(对画线部分提问) they doing?178. She often cooks at home.(用 now 改写句子)She at home now.179. How is the weather in Beijing?(改为同义句) the weather in Beijing?180. Is it snowy now?(作否定回答) , it五、划线部分提问181. His
18、 mother has a round face and big eyes.(对画线部分提问) his motherlike?182. They are going to the park to see the beautiful flowers.(对画线部分提问) they to see the beautiful flowers ?183. Michael is tall and strong.(对划线部分提问)Michael?参考答案:1. wants to【详解】句意:卢卡斯想在水族馆拍几张照片。would like to do sth=want to do sth“想要做 某事。句子
19、是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填wants;tOo2. My names【详解】句意:你好,我是Jenny。根据“Hi! Tm Jenny.”可知,是在介绍自己的名字,因此 也可用句型“My nameis.,因为只有两个空,可以把name和is缩写为“names。注意开 头单词首字母大写。故填My; name、。3. hurried to【详解】句意:我的母亲匆忙去了商店。“in a hurry”表达“匆忙L表示“匆忙去某地”可替换 成“hurry to”。原句是一般过去时,用动词的过去式,改成“hurried to”。故填hurried; to。4. an 11-y
20、ear-old【详解】句意:杰克11岁。原句可替换为“杰克是一个11岁的男孩。11-year-old” 11岁 的“,复合形容词,作定语修饰名词boy; eleven以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an表 示“一个。故填 an; 11-year-oldoDont take【详解】句意:我们不戴口罩就不能乘地铁。改为同义句可以这样表达:不戴口罩不要乘 地铁。可以使用祈使句的否定形式。don,t“不要。是助动词,位于句首单词首字母大写; take“乘坐”,是动词,此处用原形。故填Dont; take。5. am going to【详解】句意:这个星期天我要和我的同学去野餐。will have=be
21、 going to have,主语是I, be 动词用 am,故填 am; going; to。6. .takes to【详解】句意:Ben每天花两个多小时完成作业。根据“人+spend+时间+doingsth”可以和“it takes sb some time to do sth”进行转换,表示“某人做某事花了多长时间”,时态是一般现在 时,主语鸟仍是第三人称单数,所以用动词的第三人称单数takes, it作形式主语,不定式 to finish his homework 作真正的主语,故填 takes; to。7. has hair【详解】句意:他的头发又长又直。改为同义句,可表达为“他有一
22、头又长又直的头发“,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,用has表示“有,头发:hair,不可数名词。故填 has; hairoNo smoking【详解】句意:不要在饭店里吸烟。根据Dont smoke”可以和“No smoking”“禁止吸烟”进 行转换,故填No; smokingotaller than【详解】Mike is tall, but John is taller.句意为“麦克是高的,但是约翰更高。”这里是可以转 换成比较级,“约翰比麦克高”,这里用tall的比较级taller+than,根据题意,故填taller ; thanoHow clever the monkey
23、s are!【详解】句意:多聪明的猴子!根据What clever monkeys!”可知此处可改为How开头的感 叹句,用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构,monkeys作主语时,前接定冠词the,其后用be动词 are。故填 How clever the monkeys are!8. walks to【详解】句意:他每个星期天都步行去公园。go to the park on foot=walk to the park”步行去 公园 改写后时态保持一致,用一般现在时,主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式 walkso 故填 walks; to。9. less beautiful【详解】句意:他
24、们的城市没有我们的美丽。此处需要替换的是“不如漂亮,not as beautiful as可以替换成比较级less beautiful的结构,故填less beautifulothe tallest【详解】句意:杰里比班上其他任何一个男孩都高。原句可改为“杰里是他班最高的男孩”,tall高的”,最高级tallest前要加the,故填the tallest。10. tall enough【详解】句意:爱丽丝个子矮。她够不着钥匙。原句可替换为“爱丽丝不够高,拿不到钥 匙”,形容词或副词+enough to do sth.表示“足够做某事”,形容词是tall。故填tall;enougho11. ca
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