初中英语语法句型转换综合训练100题（含参考答案）.docx

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1、初中英语语法句型转换综合训练100题含答案一、改写句子You can watch TV. You can also play computer games after dinner.（合并为一句） You can watch TV play computer games after dinner.1. I am Kate.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Kate? Yes,.2. Im Bobs brother.（改为一般疑问句）Bobs brother?3. This is a pen. It is white.（合并为一句） This is a.4. My name is Linda.（改为

2、一般疑问句） name Linda?5. Those are her pencils.（改为一般疑问句） her pencils?6. I have a good pen friend.（变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） you have a good pen friend ? No, I.7. The little panda likes eating bamboo.（改为一般疑问句） the little panda eating bamboo?8. I bought some gifts for my grandparents last Sunday.（改为否定句）I any gifts

3、for my grandparents last Sunday.9. Those are my rulers.（改为单数句） my ruler.10. This is my English dictionary.（一般疑问句）this English dictionary?11. We saw something special along the way.（一般疑问句）you see special along the way?12. There is some money in the wallet.（改为一般疑问句） there money in the wallet?13. The n

4、ew flat cost the Lis two million yuan.（改为一般疑问句） the new flat the Lis two million yuan?14. Does she enjoy dancing?（改为否定句）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）Pve had a lot of chicken wings.（改为否定句）I any chicken wings.119. We did morning exercises yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） you

5、morning exercises yesterday?120. I like grapes because they are sour.（对划线部分提问）you like grapes?121. Shall we have some apple juice?（保持句意基本不变） some apple juice.122. Fd like to have some tomato soup for dinner tonight.（对划线部分提问） you like to have for dinner tonight?123. Lets buy some honey to make the me

6、at sweet.（保持句意基本不变） buy some honey to make meat sweet?根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。124. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）Wang Bing was very glad to his old classmates.125. Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.（改为否定句）Li Lin to English on the radio every

7、day.126. Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.（对划线部分提 问）Dave making a model plane at that time?127. 好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多.（完成译句）Your eyes will be much better after you a good.128. 有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！（完成译句）I am to have a teacher like you!Complete the following sentences as required.（根据

8、所给要求，完成下列句子，每空 格限填一词）I was having dinner at my friends this time last night.（改为一般疑问句）having dinner at my friend this time last night?129. Our school life is very enjoyable.（改为感叹句）our school life is!130. As the manager here, Mr. Wang is in charge of our company.（保持句意基本不变） As the manager here, Mr. Wan

9、g is our company.131. Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer. （Xt划线部分提问） many children go to the beach in summer?132. Mary hoped to achieve an A in the physics test.（保持句意基本不变）Mary hoped she an A in the physics test.133. an exciting discussion, we, three days ago, about, had, our trip

10、 （连词成句）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子）:134. Turn off the mobile phone.（改为否定句）off the mobile phone.135. Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice to the king at that time.（改为感叹句） advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!136. The sunrise was very beautiful. I couldnt take my ey

11、es off it. （合并成一句） The sunrise was beautiful I couldnt take my eyes off it.137. the first, an abacus, one of, calculating, was, machines （连词成句）VI.句型转换138. Can you tell me what I can do in an earthquake?（改为简单句） Can you tell me in an earthquake?139. Will you please read it again more slowly?（改为祈使句） ag

12、ain more slowly, please.140. Stay away from bridges and trees.（改为同义句） bridges and trees.141. Most people dont have chance to go to the moon.（改为同义句） Most people to go to the moon.142. Dont break the law, or we will be punished.（改为同义句）We will be punished we the law.Rewrite the following sentences as r

13、equired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限 一词）There are some supermarkets in our neighbourhood（改为一般疑 可句） there supermarkets in our neighbourhood?143. The SPCA officer found the homeless dog last night.（改为否定句）The SPCA officer the homeless dog last night.144. Were going to have a birthday party on 16 September.（划线部分

14、提问）you going to have a birthday party?145. rd like a flat with a big bedroom.（对划线部分提问） of flat would you like?146. It cost him 600 yuan to take a high-speed train to Beijing.（对划线部分提问） did it cost him to take a high-speed train to Beijing?147. The woman took care of her three children by herself afte

15、r her husband left.（保持句 意不变）The woman her three children by herself after her husband left.148. Tom walks his pet dog three times a week.（对划线部分提问）does Tom walk his pet dog?149. Our Chinese teacher is friendly to us. Our math teacher is friendly to us ,too （合并成一 句）our Chinese teacher our math teacher

16、 are friendly to us.150. drives, the flower market, to, Tom , his car （连词成句）Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限 填一词）：151. The boy wants to play basketball after class.（改为否定句）The boy to play basketball after class.152. rd like to have a cup of coffee.（改为一般疑问句）you to have a

17、 cup of coffee?153. Ed like some noodles for breakfast.（对划线部分提问）you like for breakfast?154. It takes Mary about twenty minutes to go to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） does it take Mary to go to school by bus?155. We mustnt eat in the library.（保持句意基本不变）in the library.156. What does your father do?（保持句意基本不变）

18、your fathers?句型转换I did my homework last night.（改为否定句）I my homework last night.157. This city was beautiful when I was a little child.（改为一般疑问句） this city beautiful when you a little child?158. He left his hometown two years ago.（改为一般疑问句）his hometown two years ago?159. He took a photo in the park.（对画线

19、部分提问）he in the park?160. Tom read the new book last Sunday.（对画线部分提问）Tom the new book?根据要求完成句子It is 12 oclock now.（对画线部分提问）is it now?161. We have an English Festival in July.（对画线部分提问） you have an English Festival?162. Miss Green usually goes to the park on Sundays.（对画线部分提问） does Miss Green usually on

20、 Sundays?163. I have to take a violin lesson after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） have to take a violin after dinner?164. He is late for class today.（改为一般疑问句）late for class today?按要求完成下列各题Li Dan is thin and of medium height.（对画线部分提问）What does Li DanMa Yan isnt too tall or too short.（改为同义句）Ma Yan isThe girl wears

21、glasses.（改为否定句）The girl glasses.165. Fan Bing has short hair.（用 long hair 改为选择疑问句）Fan Bing have short hair or long hair?166. Joe likes black and blue.（改为否定句）Joe like black _blue.五、同义句转化Li Hua is good at playing football.（保持句意基本不变）Li Hua football.167. Never drive too fast.（改成同义句）too fast.168. Zhanghu

22、a is 1.5 meters tall. Li Weifeng is 1.6 meters tall.（改为同义句）Zhanghua is Li Weifeng.169. The man doesnt often do exercise.（同义句）The man.170. All of my friends had fun at my birthday party last Sunday.（改为同义句）All of my friendsat my birthday party last Sunday.171. The accident happened in the street last

23、night.（保持句意不变）The accident in the street last night.172. My brother continued to live after the war with his wife.（同义句转换）My brother with his wife.173. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.（改为同义句）Dont it. Everything will get on well.174. You shouldnt drive too fast.（改为同义句） too fast.175. What a s

24、weet poem!（改为同义句）How is!176. Did you use computers to make the foreign language easy to learn?（改写句子保持句意不变）=computers to help you learn foreign language?177. The little girl was scared, so she called the police station.（改为同义句）The little girl was scared she called the police station.178. Her face is s

25、quar已（改为同义句）She.179. He apologized to his parents for his rude behavior.（保持句意基本不变）He to his parents for his rude behavior.180. Dont play football on the road.（保持句意基本不变）play football on the road.参考答案：1. either or【详解】句意：你可以看电视。你也可以在晚饭后玩电脑游戏。此处两句合并之后可以用 either01”要么要么“连接两个动作，故填either； or。2. Are you I am

26、【详解】句意：我是Kate。英语中陈述句用第一人称时，变成疑问句要改成对应的第二人 称，所以此处的I要改成you, be动词对应用are,肯定回答应用1am,不可以缩写，故填 Are you ； lam。3. Are you【详解】根据疑问句把第一人称变成第二人称，所以am相应变成are。故填Areyou。4. white pen【详解】句意：这是一支钢笔。它是白色的。合并为一句可用形容词修饰名词来表示， white白色的，形容词；pen钢笔，名词。故填white； peno.Is your【详解】句意：我叫琳达。句子为含有be动词的陈述句，改为一般疑问句把is提前，第 一人称物主代词my改为

27、第二人称youro故填Is； your。5. Are those【详解】句意：那些是她的铅笔。含有be的句子在变一般疑问句时，直接把be动词提前，此句直接把are提前即可，故答案为(1). Are (2). those。6. Do dont【详解】句意：我有一个好笔友。原句谓语动词是have, 一般疑问句用助动词do,否定回 答是“No, sb dont/doesnt.。故填 Do； dont。7. Does like【详解】句意：小熊猫喜欢吃竹子。根据likes”可知，此处时态为一般现在时。主语为“the little panda，所以应用助动词does构成一般疑问句；一般疑问句中谓语动词应

28、用原形。故 填 Does； likeodidnt buy【详解】句意：我上周日给我的爷爷奶奶买了些礼物。根据动词bought可知原句时态是一 般过去时，bought是实义动词buy的过去式，故改成否定句时使用助动词did,结构为： didnt+动词原形。故填 didnt； buy。8. That is【详解】句意：那些是我的尺子。本题要求变为单数句，此时应将句中的名词、代词及be 动词的形式都变为单数，故Those应变为That； are变为is。9. Is your【详解】句意：这是我的英语字典。原句谓语动词是is, 一般疑问句将is提到句首并大写首字母，my我的改成your你的。故填Is；

29、 youro10. Did anything【详解】根据上文的是变成一般疑问句，根据句子的时态是一般过去时态，可知要借助助 动词did+主语+动词的原型；在一般疑问句中用anythingo故填Did anythingoIs any【详解】句意：在钱包里有一些钱。there be句型改为一般疑问句，把系动词be提到句首 即可，some用于肯定句，疑问句用any,故填Is； any。11. Did cost【详解】句意：这套新公寓花了李家200万元。实义动词cos俨花费”的过去式和原形一样 是cost,由题干可知，原句中的cost是过去式形式，所以变疑问句时，用助动词did,后面 接动词原形，co

30、st（过去式）的原形是cost,首字母大写，故填Did； cost。12. She doesnt enjoy【详解】句意：她喜欢跳舞吗？原句的时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，其 否定句应该用助动词does, does not=doesn,t,后跟动词原形。句子开头，首字母大写。故 填 She； doesnt； enjoyois going toplay【详解】句意：他经常在早晨在操场上打网球。时间状语改为“next Sunday”后，时态应该 为一般将来时，根据空格数量，可知用结构be going to do。主语为he, be动词用is。故填 is； going； to； pla

31、yoDo have【详解】句意：我在图书馆里必须保持安静。考查一般疑问句。根据原句是含行为动词的一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，是在句首加助 动词do或does。根据主语是I,所以用助动词do。根据助动词提前，动词用原形，故答案 为 Do have。【详解】句意：我是你的/你们的新英语老师。原句是一般现在时的陈述句，变一般疑问 句，主语由1我”变为了 you“你 故只需把系动词are提到主语之前，句首首字母大写； 把your“你的/你们的“变为my/our我的俄们的唧可。故填Are； my/ouroDoes have to【详解】句意：他得去喝点水。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，疑问句助动

32、词用does,同时动词用原形，故填Does； have； too19. Can you play the guitar【详解】句意：我可以弹吉他。改为一般疑问句将情态动词can提到句首，第一人称I在 疑问句中改为第二人称you,其他不变，故填Can you play the guitar?20. Do want【详解】句意：我们今晚想去看电影。观察句子，谓语动词是实义动词want,主语是第一 人称we,改为一般疑问句要借助D。放句首，谓语动词用原形，并且把第一人称改为第二 人称，故填Do, wantoare influenced【详解】句意：手机让我们每个人的生活发生很大的变化。原句是一般现在

33、时态；Our everyday lives做主语，谓语动词用动词的被动形式；动词短语 “make a great difference to”可变成are influenced by”。故答案为 are influencedoWould you like a pair of shoes?【详解】句意：我想要一双鞋。含有wouldlike的陈述句变一般疑问句直接把would提前，第一人称I要改为第二人称you,故答案为Would you like a pair of shoes?21. If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring po

34、tato chips and chocolate.【详解】句意：我们要求人们带食物。他们只带薯片和巧克力。用if合并句子时，要合并 成含条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，”要求人们带食物”是“他们只带薯片 和巧克力”的条件，if后直接用“we ask people to bring food”，主句变为一般将来时，其结构 为 will doo 故填 If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate.22. will if【详解】句意：你会被罚款的。如果你把车停错地方了。此处两

35、句合并后可以用if引导条 件状语从句来连接。if条件句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时：will+动词原 形。故填will； ifo26.26.Canyou【详解】句意：我们能在两个小时之内完成这项工作。因为原句中有情态动词，变一般疑 问句时把情态动词can提到主语前，第一人称we变成第二人称you；故填Can； you。 27. That is his#her toy【详解】句意:那些是他们的玩具。题目要求改为单数句，原句Those”应改为That, “are” 应改为 is, “their”应改为 his 或 her, toys”应改为 toy。故填 That； is； his/h

36、er； toy。28. Is writing【详解】句意：我的姐姐正在写电子邮件。原句时态为现在进行时，将其改为一般疑问句，时态仍为现在进行时，故需将be动词is 提前,谓语动词writing保持不变。故答案为Is, writingoWas reading【详解】句意：昨天下午四点到五点，我父亲正在看报纸。分析句子结构可知，句中含有 “was”,改为一般疑问句时，was提到句首，首字母大写。故填Was； reading。29. sing as well as【详解】句意：麦基唱歌很好。乔伊也能唱得很好。合并一句话后是“乔伊能唱得和麦基一 样好“，sing“唱，副词well“好地”修饰动词sin

37、g, as well as和一样好“，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填sing； as； well； as。30. Can Joe make a paper boat?【详解】句意：Joe会做纸船。根据题意是改为一般疑问句，含有情态动词can,变成一般 疑问句，直接把can提前，其结构是Can+主语+动词原形+其他？故填Can Joe make a paper boat?31. Can you use your pocket money to buy them these things?【详解】句意：我们可以用我们的零用钱给他们买这些东西。含有情态动词的陈述句变一 般疑问句直接把情态动词提

38、前，此句直接把情态动词can提前，答案为Can you use your pocket money to buy them these things? 代词也可以不变化。32. Have yet【详解】句意：我已经去过长城了。原句是现在完成时，变一般疑问句则把have提前放句 首，句首首字母需大写，第一人称需变为第二人称，already一般用于肯定句，需要把 already改为yet （yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中），故填Have； yet。33. where bought【详解】句意：Lisa询问Sarah她去哪里买衣服和鞋子。 dancing.16. He often plays ten

39、nis on the playground in the morning.（用 next Sunday 替换 in the morning 改写句子）Hetennis on the playgroun next Sunday.17. I have to be quiet in the library.（改为一般疑问句）you to be quiet in the library?18. I am your new English teacher.（改成一般疑问句）you new English teacher?19. He has to get some water.（改为一般疑问句）he g

40、et any water?20. I can play the guitar （改为用yes或no来回答的问句）9 21. We want to go to the movies tonight.（改为一般疑问句）you to go to the movies tonight?22. Smart phones make a great difference to our everyday lives（改写句子, 句意不变）Our everyday lives by smart phones.23. rd like a pair of shoes.（改为一般疑问句）24. We ask peop

41、le to bring food. They just bring potato chips and chocolate.（用if把两句合并成一句）25. . You will get a fine. You park your car in the wrong place.（合并成个句子） You get a fine you park your car in the wrong place.26. We can finish the work in two hours.（改为一般疑问句）finish the work in two hours?27. Those are their toy

42、s.（改为单数句）*28. My sister is writing an e-mail.（改为一般疑问句）your sister e-mail?29. My father was reading a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon.（改为般疑 原句是直接引语，转化为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他；引导词是where哪里；主句用一般过去时，从句用用一般过去时，故动词buy要变成过去 式 boughto 故答案填 where; boughto 35. doesnt do【详解】句意：他的数学和物理学得很好。

43、do well in 4某方面做得好；分析句子可 知，句子时态为一般现在时，句中的“does”为实义动词，主语he是第三人称单数，变否定 句时应借助助动词doesnt,助动词后跟动词原形，因此does要变为动词原形do。故填 doesnt； do。36. If read wont【详解】句意：认真读这本书，你将不会出错。此处表示“如果你认真读这本书，你将不会 出错。”if如果，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填If； read； wont。37. Dont run【详解】句意:我们不能在教室里跑步。根据“We cant run in the classroom.”可知，此处应

44、 用否定祈使句Dorft do sth”表示,故填Dont； run。38. Does walk【详解】句意：他走路去上学。由“walks”可知陈述句为一般现在时且句中没有be动词， 在改一般疑问句时要借助助动词do或does,结合第三人称单数“he他”，选择助动词 does；助动词后动词用原形，所以walks改成walk,注意句子首字母大写。故答案为 Does； walkoIs the sun shining?【详解】句意：阳光正照耀着。原句是现在进行时的结构，变成一般疑问句要把助动词is 提到主语前，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Is the sun shining?39. wasnt pla

45、nting【详解】句意：上周六下午三点，大明正在花园里植树。考查肯定句变否定句。句子含有 be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加not, was not=wasn,to故填wasnt planting。40. is drunk【详解】句意：全世界的人都喝中国茶。考查主动语态改为被动语态。原句是一般现在 时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语Chinese tea为不 可数名词,be动词应用is,动词drink的过去分词为drunk。故填is； drunko42.42.if/whether enjoys【详解.】句意：布朗先生喜欢住在中国吗？你能告诉我们吗？本题

46、要求改为宾语从句， “Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China?”为一般疑问句，变宾语从句时，要用 if/whether是 否，引导；宾语从句用陈述句语序，询问一般事实用一般现在时态；从句的主语Mr. Brown 为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式enjoys。故答案为if/whether; enjoys。43. Are you taking exercise now?【详解】句意：你经常锻炼吗？根据题意是将时间状语改为now,表示现在正在发生的动 作，用现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。其结构是be doing的形式，一般疑问句直接把be动 词提前，主语是you, b

47、e动词用are, take的现在分词是taking,故填Are you taking exercise now?44. Are they bus drivers?【详解】这里是含有be动词的陈述句变成一般疑问句，直接把are提前，注意首字母要大 写。Are they bus drivers?他们是汽车司机吗？根据题意，故填Are they bus drivers?45. Yes is【详解】句意：北京在中国吗？ 一般疑问句的肯定回答用yes,此处用系动词is开头的， 就用系动词is来回答。首字母大写。故填Yes； isothere isnt【详解】句意：这附近有足球俱乐部吗？ 不，没有。以“I

48、s there”开头的一般疑问 句，否定回答用No, there isnt.。故填 there isnt。46. No, I dont.【详解】句意：你有一本好书吗？含有助动词do的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为：No,主 语+don 一般疑问句的主语是you,回答应用第一人称I作主语。故填No,IdontNo isnt【详解】句意：那是你的铅笔盒吗？含有be动词is的否定回答结构为：No,主语+isn 故填 No； isnt。47. Yes it【详解】 那是树下面的一条狗吗？ 是的，它是。根据要求作肯定回答，第一空填 yes,位于句首，首字母大写；一般疑问句中主语是“that,在回答时需要用“it”代替，第二 空填让。故填Yes； it。48. Where does【详解】原句对in the same city as Dan