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1、初中英语语法句型转换专题综合训练100题含答案一、改写句子That is my family.(改为一般疑问句) your family?1. Those are her pencils.(改为一般疑问句)her pencils?2. Daniel enjoys playing basketball.(改为否定句)Daniel playing basketball.3. Kate has some books in her bag.(改为否定句)I can spell the word “book”.(改为一般疑问句) the word book”?4. That is my brother.
2、(改为一般疑问句)that brother?5. He brought them fish and vegetables from his garden yesterday.(改为般疑i可句) he them fish and vegetables from his garden yesterday?6. We can buy anything at home in the future.(般疑问句)buy anything at home in the future?7. My mother does the housework every day.(改为否定句)My mother the
3、housework every day.8. I fell in love with the island.(变为一般疑问句)?9. My father made a special cake yesterday .(改为一般疑问句) father a special cake yesterday?10. He was an honest boy.(改为感叹句)an boy he was!11. The photographer needs to buy some batteries for his camera.(改为般疑问句) the photographer to buy any bat
4、teries for his camera?12. There is a restaurant in front of the post office.(改为一般疑问句) a restaurant in front of the post office?13. Is this an orange?(改为复数句) oranges?第三节句型转换This is my pencil-box and that is yours.(改写成复数形式) These are our are yours.127. Mary eats apples and broccoli for dinner.(改为否定句)
5、Mary eat apples broccoli for dinner.128. I have some friends in my class.(改为一般疑问句) Do you have friends in class?129. Jane goes to the park on Sunday morning.(对划线部分进行提问) Jane go to the park?130. How much are the shorts?(改为同义句)What the of the shorts?句型转换Lucy is Amys sister.(对画线部分提问)is Lucy?131. Tom al
6、ways hurries into the classroom.(改为同义句)Tom always runs into the classroom.132. Are these your ducks?(做肯定回答) Jenny often helps me learn English.(改为同义句)Jenny often me my English.133. This is my EnglishChinese dictionary.(改为同义句)This EnglishChinese dictionary.句型转换。134. My grandmother lives with my uncle
7、.(改为一般疑问句) grandmother with your uncle ?135. The sweater is 18 dollars.(对划线部分提问) the sweater?136. My brother likes basketball game.(改为一般疑问句) your brother basketball game?137. He likes music best.(同义句)is music.138. I like Mr. Smith because he is fun.(对划线部分提问)like Mr.Smith?句型转换:根据要求变换句型,每空填一词。139. It
8、was nice and warm yes terday.(就划线部分提问)the weather yesterday?140. The temperature was between 18 and 30.(就划线部分提问)the temperature?141. Its a good season to make snowmen.(同义句替换)Its a good season snowmen.142. He liked winter before.(改为一般疑问句)he winter before?143. Youd better take an umbrella.(改为否定句)Youd
9、better an umbrella.Complete the following sentence as required.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子)Patrick had to guard the truck at that time.(改为否定句)Patrick to guard the truck at that time.144. . The students will have their winter holiday in three weeks.(对划线部分提问) will the students have their winter holiday?145. Her br
10、ain is so powerful that she can work out the problem in a flash. (保持原句意 思)Her brain is to work out the problem in a flash.146. Molly and her friends will be here soon.(改成反义疑问句)Molly and her friends will be here soon,?147. look up, Eddie, the new words, lent, dictionary, a, to, me (连词成句)按要求完成下列各题。148
11、. Today more and more people speak Chinese around the world.(改为被动语态) Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.149. There is a hospital opposite our school.(改为同义句)There is a hospital our school.150. He has taught in our school for 30 years.(对画线部分提问) he taught in your school?151. My gran
12、dpa died three years ago.(改为同义句)My grandpa since three years ago.152. The old man felt excited when he returned to his hometown.(改为同义句)The old man felt excited when he his hometown.四、句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卷相应的横线上, 每格限填一词。153. It is20 minutes walk from the hotel to Beihai Park.(对戈ij线部分提问)from th
13、e hotel to Beihai Park?154. Stephen has his own computer.(改为同义句)Stephen has a computer.155. Is Mr. White their English teacher?(改为同义句)Mr. White English?156. I read for about half an hour before going to bed on weekdays.(改为同义句)It me about half an hour before going to bed on weekdays.157. France is mo
14、re than 260,000 square miles in size.(改为同义句)France260,000 square miles.158. Ann doesnt know what to wear to the party. It worries her.(改为同义句)Ann is what to wear to the party.五、划线部分提问159. My uncle plans to buy a robot so that he can have morfree time.(对戈线部分提 问)your uncle plan to buy a robot?参考答案:1. I
15、s that【详解】句意:那是我的家人。考查由陈述句变一般疑问句。原句是一般现在时,变一般 疑问句把系动词is提前,变成is that.即可,句首首字母大写。故填Is; that。2. Are those【详解】句意:那些是她的铅笔。含有be的句子在变一般疑问句时,直接把be动词提前,此句直接把are提前即可,故答案为(1). Are (2). those。3. doesnt enjoy【详解】句意:丹尼尔喜欢打篮球。enjoys是enjoy的三单形式,为实义动词,变否定句时要借助doesnt,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). doesnt (2). enjoy。4. Kate doesnt h
16、ave any books in her bag.【详解】句意:凯特的包里有一些书。原句谓语动词是has,否定句用助动词doesn,t+动词 原形,some 改为 any。故填 Kate doesnt have any books in her bag.5. Can you spell【详解】句意:我可以拼读单词“书”。一般疑问句将情态动词can提到句首,首字母要大 写,第一人称I在疑问句中改为第二人称you,故填Can you spell。6. Is your【详解】句意:那是我的兄弟。句子含有be动词,变为一般疑问句需把be动词提前,首 字母大写,my需变为your。故填Is; your。
17、7. Did bring【详解】句意:他昨天从花园里给他们带来了鱼和蔬菜。根据yesterday可知是一般过去 时,变为疑问句时需要借助助动词did进行提问,此时动词brought还原为bring。故填 Did; bringoCan we【详解】句意:将来我们可以在家里买任何东西。原句是含有情态动词“ca屋的肯定句,变 成疑问句直接把can提到主语前即可,位于句首首字母耍大写,故填Can; we。8. doesnt do【详解】句意:我妈妈每天做家务。根据every day”可知,此句是一般现在时。句中含有 实意动词does,且主语是第三人称单数,因此需要借助助动词doesnt构成否定,助动词
18、后 用does的动词原形do,故填doesnt; do。9. Did you fall in love with the island【详解】句意:我爱上了这个岛。原句谓语动词是过去式fell, 一般疑问句用助动词did提 问,第一人称I变为you,其后动词使用原形。故填Did you fall in love with the islandoDid your make【详解】句意:我父亲昨天做了一个特别的蛋糕。made为实义动词,变一般疑问句时,需 要借助Did,后跟动词原形make,同时第一人称my要变为第二人称your,故答案为(1).Did (2). your(3). MakeWhat
19、 honest【详解】句意:他是个诚实的男孩。根据句中结构可知,可用感叹句结构为“What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”,位于句首首字母大写。故填What; honestoDoes need【详解】句意:摄影师需要为他的相机买些电池。题目要求将原句改为一般疑问句。原句 中谓语为实义动词“needs,改为一般疑问句句首应用助动词does,且位于句首首字母应大 写,谓语应用动词need”的原形。故填Does; need。10. Is there【详解】句意:邮局前面有一家餐馆。原句是therebe句型,变成一般疑问句把be提到句 首,这里将is提前到句首,首字母i大写。故填Is; the
20、re。11. .Are these【详解】句意:这是一个橘子吗?要求把单数句子改为复数句子,本句为一般疑问句,Is 改为复数形式Are,首字母要大写;this改为复数these,故填Are; these。12. Is this your【详解】句意:这是我的姐姐。变成一般疑问句,将be动词放在句首,再接this,原句的 “my”在问句中变成your表示“你的”。句首首字母i大写。故填Is; this; your。13. Were they【详解】句意:昨天晚上他们在家。一般疑问句将were提到句首,主语they放在其后, 故填 Were; theyohas an【详解】句意:他们有一些橘子。h
21、e作主语,谓语动词改用第三人称单数形式has; orange 是以元音音素开头的单词,应该用an。故填has; an。14. Are any【详解】句意:包里有一些钥匙。改为一般疑问句时,要把be动词are提前,放句首首字 母大写;且变疑问句时把some改为any。故填Are; any。15. Does have【详解】句意:汤姆有一个足球。由“has”可知,本句为一般现在时;主语Tom为第三人称 单数,且句中含实义动词,故将助动词does置于句首引导一般疑问句;谓语动词has用其 原形。故填Does; haveousually makes【详解】句意:他现在正在制作蛋糕。“usually”是
22、一般现在时的标志词,放在实义动词 前,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词make也用第三人称单数makes,故填usually; makes。16. Has yet【详解】句意:埃迪已经完成作业了。原句时态是现在完成时;变一般疑问句,需要把助 动词has提到主语前,首字母要大写;原句中already要变成yet,放在句末。故填Has; yetodoesnt sell【详解】句意:这家商店出售学校用品。题目要求改为否定句,原句谓语为“sells”,故否 定形式应在其前加助动词doesnt后接动词原形sell。故填doesnt; sell。17. so that【详解】句意:我太激动了,无法入睡
23、。根据句意,我是太兴奋以致于睡不着,可以改成 sothat引导的结果状语从句,so修饰形容词或副词,故填so; that。18. does her【详解】句意:南希正在做作业。原句是现在进行时,用时间状语“every evening”改写句子 后,句子应用一般现在时,主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式 does“做;形容词性物主代词还用her“她的。故填does; her。19. Are those【详解】句意:那些是爱丽丝的铅笔。原句谓语动词是are,改为一般疑问句把are提到句 首并大写首字母,其后不变,故填Are those。20. Does like【详解】句意:他
24、的妈妈喜欢沙拉。原句谓语动词是likes, 一般疑问句将助动词Does放 句首,其后动词用原形,故填Does; likeoHow beautiful these What beautiful flowers【详解】句意:这些是美丽的花。感叹句结构为:How+adj./adv.+主谓;What+adj.+可数名 词复数+主谓。根据英语提示可知,第一个句子用how引导感叹句,第二个句子用what弓| 导感叹句。故填 How; beautiful; these; What; beautiful; flowersoIs your【详解】原句中含有be动词“is”,变为一般疑问句时,将“is”提到主语前
25、,原句中第一人称 “my (我的)”变成第二人称“your (你的),故填Is; your。21. were swimming【详解】根据at 9:00 a.m. yesterday可知句子的时态为过去进行时,用were swimming,故答案为(1). were(2). swimmingo22. Do anything【详解】句意:我有一些事情要告诉你。陈述句中谓语动词是实意动词have,主语是I, 所以借助助动词do放于主语之前构成一般疑问句;something通常用于肯定句中,在疑问 句中一般用 anything。故填 Do; anythingoDont tell【详解】句意:你不应该
26、对别人说谎,要学会诚实!不要对别人撒谎,要学会诚实!根据题干,可知要求改为祈使句,否定祈使句以Don,t+动词原形开头,故答案为(1)Dont (2) tello23. taller than【详解】Liu Mei is short. Liu Yan is shorter.句意为“刘梅是矮的,刘兰更矮。”也就是说刘梅 比刘兰高这里用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。在比较级中用than连接。根据题意,故填 taller than。24. made to【详解】句意:我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sb be made to do sth”,
27、 故填 made; to。25. doesnt prefer【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢网上购物。谓语动词prefers是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为否定句时要借助助动词doesnt,其后接动词原形prefer。故填doesnt; prefer26. Are these【详解】句意:这些是安迪的字典。原句是陈述句,变一般疑问句只需将are提前,句首 首字母大写即可。故填Are; these。27. Do have【详解】句意:我通常在六点钟吃晚饭。你通常在六点钟吃晚饭吗?要求改为一般疑问句。have supper吃晚饭,have为实意动词,再由usually可知句子时态为 一般现在时,主语是L
28、所以一般疑问句需要借助于助动词do,因其位于句首,首字母要 大写,后面的谓语动词用原形,同时第一人称I要变为第二人称you;故答案为(l).Do(2).haveoIs her【详解】句意:她的姓是Green。要求改为一般疑问句,将句中be动词is提前到句首,句 子开头首字母大写;last name前定语“Her”不变,置于句中,首字母小写。故填Is her。28. What a great time【详解】句意:他们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。改为感叹句后句中缺少“a great time”, 此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓+其他!”结构。故填What; a; great
29、; timeowere put【详解】句意:昨天晚上Jenny把她的衣服放在衣箱里面。题干句子时态是一般过去时, 因此改为一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。主语是clothes,是复数名词,be 动词用 were, put过去式是put。故填 were; put。29. Was drawing【详解】根据题干可知考查过去进行时态的一般疑问句,把be动词提前,故答案为(1).Was (2). drawingoAre you going【详解】句意:我们下星期二乘飞机去伦敦。该句中有be动词are,可知变一般疑问句应 该把are提前放句首,并且把第一人称we改为you,故填A
30、re; you; goingoAre Lindas roommates noticed to practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon(by she)?【详解】此处宾语her roommates变为被动语态时,是主语,故此处为Are Lindas roommates noticed to practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon (by she)?30. doesnt learn【详解】句意:珍妮星期三晚上学弹钢琴。根据语境可知改为否定句,此处是一般现
31、在时 态,变成否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形,learn to do sth.“学着去做某事”,故填 doesrft learn。31. Noheisnt【详解】句意:他是你的爸爸吗?否定回答为:No, heisnt故填No; he; isnt。32. shecan【详解】句意:Helen可以说中文吗?肯定回答的结构是:Yes,人称代词主格+情态动词 can。Helen是女性,对应的人称代词主格用she,故填she; can。33. they havent【详解】句意:Tom和Jerry之前看过这部电影吗? 不,他们没有。have引导的 一般疑问句,否定回答用havent主语To
32、m and Jerry是复数形式,代词用they,故填 they; haven9tothey can【详解】句意:戴夫的父母可以和我们一起玩游戏么?是的,他们可以。问句的主语 “Daves parents”是复数,回答用代词they代替,肯定回答用yes, they cano故填they can。 49. Yes there is【详解】句意: 你们镇上有医院吗? 是的,有,在文特尔街。原句为there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, there is是的,有。故答案为Yes, there, is。50. Yes, I will. No, I wont.【详解】句意:星期五晚上你有空
33、吗? Will you.?开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, I will.,否定回答是 No, I wont。故填 Yes, I will. No, I wontis in【详解】句意:他是足球俱乐部的成员。be a member of可以用be in代替,主语是he, be 动词用iso故填is; in。51. unless has【详解】句意:如果没有良好的学习习惯,任何人都会落后。此题为同义句转换,可以改答案第6页,共22页为“除非有良好的学习习惯,否则任何人都会落后L因此第一个空用“unless”,意为“除 非”;从句时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应把have变
34、为has,因 此第二个空用“has”。故填unless; has。52. helps with【详解】句意:Tom通常帮助李女士做家务。本句要求改为同义句,根据题干可知本题考 查help sb. do sth的同义短语help sb. with sth在.方面帮助某人”,由于主语Tom为单三形 式,故答案为helps with。53. doesnt spend【详解】句意:他不再花太多的时间在电脑游戏上了。根据“no longer”可知,原句表否 定;句子时态为一般现在时,改为同义句,此处可以用“助动词的否定形式+动词原形”结构 表示,因为主语是第三人称单数,助动词应用does,同时动词需变成
35、原形,故填doesnt; spendoMy favorite【详解】句意:我最喜欢饺子。likebest表示“最喜欢.”,可以用favorite“最喜欢的”替 换,是形容词作定语修饰food;我最喜欢:my favorite,句首首字母大写。故填My; favorite oso that【详解】再:男孩太害怕而无法移动。表示“太而不能.可以用so.tha俨如此以致于引导结果状语从句,故填so; that。54. an eleven-year-old【详解】句意:这个小女孩十一岁了。此句可以替换成“她是一个11岁的女孩“;eleven- year-old、 1 岁 的”, 形容词作定语,且ele
36、ven是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an修饰, 故填 an; eleven-year-oldoJack didnt know how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.【详解】句意:杰克不知道如何选择一双舒适的鞋子。Jack had no idea about指Jack不知 道,可以用宾语从句Jack didnt know代替;从句不变。故填Jack didnt know how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.55. enough to catchenough修饰形容词后置。故【详解】句意:他们跑得如此快,
37、赶上了火车。so that引导的结果状语从句,可以用 enough to do sth改写。表示“他们跑得足够快,赶上了火车”,16. This is my sister.(变为一般疑问句) sister?17. They were at home last night.(改为一般疑问句) at home last night?18. They have some oranges.(用he作主语改为单数句子)He orange.19. There are some keys in the bag.(改为一般疑问句) there keys in the bag?20. Tom has a soc
38、cer ball.(改为一般疑问句) Tom a soccer ball?21. He is making a cake now,(用 usually 改写句子)He a cake.22. Eddie has already finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句) Eddie finished his homework?23. The store sells school things.(改成否定句)The store school things.24. I was excited. I couldnt get to sleep.(合并成一个句子)I was excit
39、ed I couldnt get to sleep.25. Nancy is doing her homework(用 every evening 改写句子)Nancy homework every evening.26. Those are Alice*s pencils.(改为一般疑问句)Alice*s pencils?27. His mother likes salad.(改为一般疑问句) his mother salad?28. These are beautiful flowers.(改为感叹句)flowers are!/these are!29. My tape player is
40、 on the floor.(改为一般疑问句) tape player on the floor?30. They swam in the pool yesterday.(用 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday 改写句子)They in the pool at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.31. I have something to tell you.(改为一般疑问句) you have to tell me?填 enough to catch ogave upsmoking【详解】句意:他父亲上个月戒烟了。stop smoking=give up smoking“戒烟
41、”。根据stopped” 可知用一般过去时,give的过去式为gave。故填gave; up; smokingoWere used easily【详解】句意:你使用电脑让外语学习容易了吗?根据did可知,此处用一般过去时,主 语computers与谓语动词use之间是被动形式,因此用被动语态。主语computers是复数形 式,因此谓语动词用复数形式,修饰动宾短语learn foreign language,用副词,easy的副词 形式是 easily。故填 Were; used; easilyofelt like【详解】句意:走了很长一段路后,她想休息一下。此处需要替换的是“wanted t
42、o”,表示 “想要”,结合空后的动词形式可知,此处可以使用“feel like doing sth”的结构,原句是一般 过去时,此处动词也用过去式,故填felt; likeoNo talking【详解】句意:不要在图书馆说话。此处表示禁止说话,dont talk=no talking不要说话”, 故填 No; talkingoIf you【详解】句意:动动脑筋,你就能自己想出解决办法来。根据句意及语境,use your mind是“you will work out the solution by yourself.”的条件,故此句可改成if引导的条件状 语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故第一
43、空是if,放在句首首字母大写,第二空是主语 youo 故填 If; youo. the cheapest【详解】句意:城镇电影院比我们镇上任何其他电影院都便宜。根据cheaper than any other cinema in our town .可知是镇上最便宜的电影院,最高级前加the;故填the cheapest。56. dont enough【详解】句意:你看起来脸色苍白,因为你喝水太少了。结合句意,此处表示你喝的水太 少,因此表示没有喝足够的水,主语you是第二人称,谓语drink是实义动词,因此用助 动词dont; enough“足够的”,是形容词,修饰名词water,故填don
44、t; water0is boring【详解】句意:露西认为音乐没有趣。没有趣也就是很无聊,boring无聊的,与系动词be答案第8页,共22页构成系表结构,music是不可数名词,be动词用is,故答案为.is (2). boringosent to【详解】句意:上个月我送给她一件漂亮的礼物。短语“send sb sth送某人某物”相当于 send sth to sb,原句是一般过去口寸,所以第一空用send的过去式,第二空用介词to。故填 sent; too. so that【详解】句意:我弟弟太小不能去上学。根据题干可知本题考查.“太而不 能能口 sothat+否定句如此以至于不.”的结构
45、互换;本题中so后接形容词 young, that 后接结果状语从句,即 My little brother is so young that he cant go to school.我 弟弟是如此的小以至于不能去上学。故填so; that。57. preferred to【详解】句意:与白狗相比我更喜欢黑色的狗。io like.betterthan.= prefer.to. 意为“与相比更喜欢;又因原句是一般过去时,所以prefer用过去式preferred故填 preferred ; to。58. spent on/buying【详解】句意:这所新房子花了史密斯先生将近450, 300美
46、元。原句考查的是cost的用 法,即:sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱;我们可以用spend来替换,即:sb. spend some money (in) doing sth./on sth.某人花多少钱做某事/在某事物上;分析句子结构 可知,原句是一般过去时,所以第一个空填spent;第二个空填介词on或buying。故填 spent; on/buyingodeath made【详解】句意:她非常的悲伤,因为他的狗死了。可以表达为:他的狗的死使她感到悲 伤。Her dog,s+名词,death的意思是“死”,是名词,短语make sb. do sth.表示使
47、某人做某 事;根据原句was”可知需要用一般过去时,make的过去式是made。故填death; made。 73. cost her【详解】句意:她花费3,000元买电脑。句中用spend表示花费,同义词是cost,主语为 物,原句是一般过去时态,故第一个空应填过去式cost;第二个空填宾语her,它。74. has kept 2 weeks【详解】句意:他两个星期前借了这本书。“两个星期前借了这本书”还可以表达为“借了这 本书两个星期了“,根据同义句的语境和for可知,同义句用现在完成时,for后面接2 weeks,表示一段时间,而原句中borrow是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,因此同义 句用“keep sth for+时间表示借了某物一段时间“;同义句主语He是三单,助动词用has, 后接keep的过去分词。故填has kept; 2 weeksoIsgoing75. isntanythingCananyone76. Where willYesthey are【解析】75句意:他将去拜访他的邻居。陈述句谓语动词含有情态动词、be或助动词且 主语为二、三人称的,将情态动词、be或助动词提到主语前,其他照写,句末改为疑问 号。故答案为Isgoing。76 .句意:我的自行车出故障了。anything用在疑问句、否定句或条件句中,所以否定句 应改为isn
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