31518910-专题02 北京冬奥会-备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练.docx

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1、备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练（高考模拟+名校真题）专题02北京冬奥会Passage 1（2021湖南衡阳一模）Beijing, with co host Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents （居民），so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.B

2、lue skiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions （排放）and close h

3、eavypolluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a development action plan to integrate （结合）the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.TransportationAlthough Beijing

4、is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure （基石出设施）， including the BeijingZhangjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway ne

5、tworks and another regional airport.Winter sportsBeijings vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink

6、 for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities （设施）being left idle after the Games.Transformation （转变）On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to

7、 integrateW3 the Winter Games with sustainable development plans forlargest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.During the

8、whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm.Performers danced with 24 intelligent robot

9、sstanding for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality （增强现实）.A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controll

10、ed by artificial intelligence （人工智 能）.23. Whats the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004?A. To spread Chinese traditional culture.B. To show advanced science and technology in China.C. To improve our living standards.D. To carry forward the spirit of sports.24. What does the underlined wor

11、d puppets“ probably mean in this passage?A.木偶B.模特C.机器人D.复制品. The dancers and robots both wear on them in the show.B sports suitsD. moving screensB. Beijing 8 Minutes.D. The 2018 Beijing Olympics.A. red lanterns and jasminesC. LED lights25. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Athens 8 Minutes.C.

12、The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics.Passage 8（2021 四川省内江市第六中学高三一模）The Pyeong Chang 2018 Winter Olympics ran from 9 to 25 February.As the next host city of the Winter Olympics,Beijing presented a show fbr the handover ceremony.Beijings eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018demonstra

13、teda confident and modem China and extended Chinas warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way,said Zhang Yimou,chief director of the show.“Modem China is not the same as it used to be ten years ago.We have held the Olympics and told the world our history of five thousand years.This time at P

14、yeong Chang 2018,we prefer to present to the world the new achievements of contemporary China rather than repeat the story long before,nsaid Zhang.“The show has combined high technology and traditional performance together.In order to highlight winter sports,we have adopted the gestures of skating a

15、nd skiing.Our performers are not the traditional dancers or singers,but they can manage both winter sports and performances,Hadded Zhang.One of the biggest challenges both performers and high-tech equipment needed to overcome was the extreme temperature.The closing ceremony of PyeongChang 2018 Winte

16、r Olympics was held in the PyeongChang Olympic Stadium,which is an outdoor stadium,and the temperature was freezing cold during the Games.26. The underlined word,demonstratednin paragraph 1 can be replaced byA. AchievedB. showedC. repeatedD. challenged27. What was one of the main difficulties for Be

17、ijings eight-minute show in PyeongChang 2018according to the passage?A. To combine high technology and traditional performance together.B. The time for performers to prepare.C. The extreme temperature for both performers and high-tech equipment to withstand.D. The theme of the show.28. Which of the

18、following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Performers should be familiar with the gestures of skating and skiing.B. China has told the world our history of five thousand years.C. Zhang Yimou directed the opening ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018.D. China will be the next host country o

19、f the Winter Olympics.29. Which of the following statements can best summarise the main idea of the passage?A. Beijings eight-minute show at PyeongChang 2018 demonstrated a modern China.B. Performers of Beijings eight-minute show were busy preparing.C. Beijings eight-minute show was performed in col

20、d weather.D. The closing ceremony of PyeongChang 2018 was held in the PyeongChang OlympicStadium.参考答案1. DB2. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了 2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变。 1.主旨大意题。第一段That will benefit the capital as well as its residents （居民）,so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.

21、（这将使首都和它的居民受益，所 以下面是对冬季奥运会的一些期待）是全文的主题句，结合下文从五个方面介绍了 2022冬 奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变，可知这篇文章主要讲了人们对2022年冬奥会有什么期 待。“对2022年冬奥会有什么期待”最适合作文章标题。故选D。2. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“W汕 a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for

22、 speed skating”（由于夏季奥运会留下了丰富的遗产，中国计划重新利用为2008年奥运会建造的 12个场馆中的11个，只需要建造一个新的速滑溜冰场）可知举办夏季奥运会所遗留的设施 将得到充分的利用，可推知划线词所在句子意思是“有效缓解奥运会后设施闲置可能出现的 问题、“idle”意思是“没有被使用:故选B。3. 推理判断题，根据 Transformation 部分“On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated indu

23、stry as a new growth driver to power its economy.（在冬奥会的背景下，北京市政府正着眼于培育体育相关产业，将其作 为推动经济增长的新驱动力）可推知1“到2025年，将会出现大约60万个新就业机会”可以成 为“转型”的一个例子。故选C。4. BC7. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的 艰辛工作和隐含意义。4. 词义猜测题。根据前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter

24、Olympic Gamesa giant panda-inspired cartoon character（经过数月的期待和保密,2022 年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的具体地点可知， 本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以此皿指的是“出现、亮相”之 意。故选B。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassa

25、dor （大使）for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特 点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。）”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。 故选C。6. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing ribbons of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物脸上环 绕的

26、光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带工）”可知，本段主要 讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games a giant panda-inspired cartoon charactermade its first public debut with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（经过数月的期待和保密，20

27、22 年冬 季奥运会官方吉祥物一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物在北京首钢冰球场首次公开 亮相，现场一片欢呼。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来， 设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。8. DB9. CA【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东京夏运会奖牌将采用回收的电子垃圾制作而成，以及该活 动的目的意义。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段“As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electroni

28、cs.（作为这一目标的一部分，组织者决定用旧电 子产品回收的金属制成所有的奥运奖牌厂可知，东京奥运会金牌是由电子废料制成的。故选 Do9. 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative, turning in smartphones, di

29、gital cameras, hand-held games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.（从 2017 年 4 月开始，组织者 在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备。很快，人们开始对倡议做出 反应，上交智能手机、数码相机、手持游戏和笔记本电脑。起初，收集工

30、作进展缓慢，但很 快越来越多的地区开始参与。到目前为止，已有1621个地方政府提供了帮助厂可知，本段 主要讲述了收集旧电子产品的过程。故选B。10. 词句猜测题。根据戈U线句后的which calls for careful attention and good skill. Its also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things arent safe for people to touch or breathe.（这需要细 心地关注和良好的技能，它也是危险的，因为一些金属和其他东西对于人们的触摸和呼吸是 不安全的）”可推

31、知，这是一个要求高的工作。划线词与C项“要求高的”意思相近。故选C。 11.推理判断题。根据第二段“One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be “sustainable” to avoid using too many natural resources（东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展的”避免使用太多的自然资源广可推知，东京奥运会制作这种奖牌的目的是倡导资源可持续利用。故选AoC12. DC13. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪 容融）12. 推理判断题。根据第二段“He

32、 said they shows Chinese peoples longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese peoples warm invitation to friends throughout the world .（他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对 2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。）”可推断，北京 市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩和雪容融这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C。13. 细节理解

33、题。根据第三段“The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the fiv

34、e mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.（大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们 对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选 择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990 年北京亚运会的象征。户并结合“The panda, named BingDwenDwen, is the Olympic mascot.（这 只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是

35、奥运会的吉祥物。广可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行 为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。14. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijings journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games ,（今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。户可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季

36、和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。15. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a traditional red lantern（传统的红灯笼）和a traditional Chinese paper-cut（中国传统剪纸厂，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。16. BC17. B【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，介绍了三个比赛区 域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。细节理解题。根据 Three Competition Zones 部分中“Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwe

37、st) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.(延庆是北京的一个郊区(西北 80 公里)，是 著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地，这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目户可知，延庆区 可以看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。细节理解题。根据 Seven new events 部分中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-toBeijing 2022

38、*s sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter OlympicGames to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and womens events than at any previousGames.（2022年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板越野滑雪项目将是迄今为止性别最 均衡的一届冬奥会，女性运动员数量（45.44%）和女子项目数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥 会）“可知，C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。

39、细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022 Olympic W血er Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the

40、rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.( 2022 年冬奥会将于 2022 年 2 月举行，恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界，当地居民期待 着来自世界各地的运动员一起享受中国的新年庆祝活动，欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化）“可 知，2022年冬奥会期间，当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。18. CA19. DB【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 20

41、22年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工 作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。19 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022,（宣传，舌动是 利用展览墙和“美丽北京的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作）可知，筹备工作的展示主 要是通过照片和图片。C. By providing various visual exper

42、iences （通过提供各种各样的视觉 体验）符合以上说法。故选C项。20 .词义猜测题。文章第二段 a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.（一系列| 的活动来纪念中日友好 城市关系建立40周年）中的40th anniversary （40周年）可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。 故选A项。21 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的 Chang Yu said tha

43、t the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner,（常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容， 开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会）可知，北京冬季好运会是环保的。D. Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly. （2022北京奥运会将会是亲环境的）符合以上说法。故选D项。22 .主

44、旨大意题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的TheBeiing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本 首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍

45、了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）可知，本文主要讲北 京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo （北京2022年冬 奥会在东京的宣传）符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】新闻类体裁的文章的中心或标题概括，一般都在第一自然段，其相当于是新闻的导语，能概 括整篇内容。例如本文第4题，我们可以直接找到第一自然，然后归纳段意，就可以得出文 章中心。The Beiing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion

46、event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日 本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）得出文章标题可以 是： B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in TokyooA20. AC21. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬 奥

47、会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容23.细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine （茉莉花）,“Beijing 8 Minutes gave special importance to the Chinese peoples sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.（与雅典奥运会闭幕式上侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化

48、展示中国历史不同，“北京八 分钟”特别重视中国人民用现代技术真诚欢迎世界。）可知，在2004年雅典奥运会闭幕式上 的中国八分钟时间里，侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史，展示中国的传统 文化，由此可知，2004年雅典奥运会上中国八分钟的目的是传播中国传统文化。故选A项。 24.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“each weighing only about 10 kilograms”（每个只有约10公 斤重）可知，Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets”意为领队的是the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.TourismThe countrys plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakous reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and r