安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期高三第一次月考试卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.2. What is the man?A. An engineer.B. A teacher.3. What are the speake

2、rs talking about?A. A travel plan.B. A spelling mistake.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Patient and doctor.B. Father and daughter.5. . What is the womans red jacket best fbr?A. The rainy days.B. The windy days.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）C. Correcting a mistake.C , A player.C. The w

3、oman9s hometownC , Waiter and customer.C. The warm days.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When is the announcement given?A. On Friday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Monday.7. What will Mindy do?A. Help stu

4、dents pack boxes.B. Write down what has been organized.C Tell students the history of the food bank.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How can small students help?A. By writing down some information.B. By putting food into boxes.C. By carrying the boxes.man asked if he could 63 next to the window. The nurse agreed.

5、Slowly,he 64 himself up to take his first look at the world outside. To his 65 he could see nothing but a blank wall. Later the nurse told him that his roommate was 66 and could not even see the wall.There is great 67 in making others happy. Shared pain is half the pain, but happiness, when shared,

6、is 68, If you want to feel rich, just 69 all of the things you have.“Today is a gift. Thats 70 it is called the present.51. A. sit upB.sleep downC stand upD. sit down52. A. behindB.underC. next toD. in front of53. A. killB.spendC. takeD. cost54. A. speakingB.talkingC. describingD. saying55. A. roomB

7、.hospitalC. windowD , park56. A. appearedB.overlookedC. viewedD. headed57. A. byB.inC. toD. with58. A. sceneryB.sightC stateD. view59. A. shouldB.couldC. wouldD. might60. A. thinkB.recallC. imagineD. remind61. A. went upB.went onC. went byD. went away62. A. suddenlyB.peacefullyC. quietlyD. silently6

8、3. A. remainB.startC moveD. continue64. A. roseB.heldC. setD. put65. A. disappointmentB.suipriseC. embarrassmentD. excitement66. A. deafB.blindC poorD. rich67. A. pointB.happinessC. influenceD. importance68. A. developedB.improvedC. doubledD. increased69. A. rememberB.insistC. valueD. concern70. A.

9、becauseB.whyC. whatD. how第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文 中共有1。处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.My grandparents live in the countryside. They kee

10、p a dog calling Jack. One day my grandparents went to work in the fields, took along my little brother and Jack. My brother and Jack came to a river nearby and enjoyed themselves. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river. Jack barked and immediate jumped into the water.

11、Hearing about him barking, my grandparents hurry there and saw Jack swimming towards the bank caiTying my brother. Jack did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present. Everyone praised Jack for his brave and kindness. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语广播员。

12、你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。1 .自我介绍和写信的目的；.自身优势2 .希望被录取注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。广播员（announcer）Dear Sir/ Madam,Yours,Li Hua1. A2, B3. C4. A5.C6.16.A17. A18. C19.B20.31.C32. A33. D34.B35.41.Usually 42. On47.That 48. Natural51.A 52. C 53. B62.B 63. C 64. B参考答案B7. C8. A9. A10. Bll. A12. C13

13、. B14. C15. BA21. D22. B23. B24. D25. B26. A27. C28. B29. D30. DB36. F37. D38. E39. G40. C43. Marking 44. Celebration49. The50. arethrown45.Branches 46. called54. C 55.65. B 66.C 56. BB 67. B57. B68. C58.D 59. C 60. C 61. C69.C 70. B3 .while 一 when4.a the1 .calling 一called2.took taking7.hurry 一 hurr

14、ied7.hurry 一 hurried5.immediate 一 immediately6. 去掉 hearing 后的 aboutlO.brave braverylO.brave bravery8.save 前力口 to9.that whichDear Sir / Madam,I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 2.1 have read the notice that our school radio stations needs two English announcers, so Im writing to introduce myself.First o

15、f all, I am greatly interested in broadcasting. I have received some professional training in my spare time, hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice and gain some experience. Besides, I am good at English, especially spoken Engl

16、ish. I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. So I think I am highly qualified for the job. If I am admitted, I will try my best to serve the students. I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.I am looking forward to your early reply.Y

17、ours,LiHuaA. A customer service representative.B. A website designer.C. A shop assistant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want to do?A. Keep track on an order. B. Change a delivery address. C. Return a damagedproduct.11. What has the woman been doing?A. Singing.B. Sleeping.12. How does the w

18、oman feel about the competition?A. Excited.B. Confident.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would the woman like to do next?A. Chat with her parents.B. Go for a walk.14. What has the woman been trying to do recently?A. Have green tea.B. Drink some alcohol.15. . Which of the following is popular in Japan?A. Co

19、ld water.B. Miso soup.16. Whats the talk mainly about?A. How to live longer.B. How to drink green tea.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the man retire?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.18. Why did the man choose to volunteer after retirement?A , To develop a new hobby.B. To find a good way to make money.C. To put

20、his experience and knowledge to use.19. What is the man doing now as a volunteer?A. Being a traffic guide.B. Teaching in local schools.C. Offering food to the homeless.20. Who is the woman?C. Reading.C. Nervous.C. Watch TV.C , Take cold showers.C. Red wine.C. How to keep energetic.C. In 2020.A. A ho

21、stess.B. A volunteer.C . A student.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。ATo ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House, here are some guidelines and general information:The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour.To ensure

22、an optimum （最佳）experience, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come, first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, call （860） 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit. If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online: We will

23、 hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance.Our site is made up of three buildingsThe Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is always your first and last stop as it houses our ticket counter, museum store, film, exhibits and cafe. All t

24、ours gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark Twains historic 1874 home. Mark Twains historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public. The hayloft （干草棚）has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of the barn is a space avai

25、lable for rent for parties and meetings.Coupons & DiscountsThe Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts. The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture. If you are lucky enough to find one of those special offers online or at your l

26、ocal library, keep in mind they are good only for the general Mark Twain House Tours. No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.21. What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys a discount?A. Specialty tour. B Guided tour C. Group tour with 9 people. D. Group tour with 13 people. 22.

27、 Which place is not available to tourists?A. The Webster Bank Museum Center.B Mark Twains historic carriage house.C. The hayloft.D. Mark Twains historic 1874 home.23. What is the purpose of charging admission fees?A. To earn more money.B , To well preserve the house.C. To support Mark Twains family.

28、D. To offer parties and meetings.BTo bring the Olympic spirit to developing nations in the late 1990s, the Olympic Committee allowed a small number of “wild card“ athletes to join the Games. But because they didnt have to go through any qualifying rounds to compete, when they arrived, not all of the

29、 competitors were prepared. One such athlete was a swimmer from Equatorial Guinea named Eric Moussambani. When Moussambani arrived at the 2000 Sydney Games, hed only been training for the 100-meter freestyle for about eight months. Hed also never been in an Olympic-size pool and had never raced more

30、 than 50 meters. Regardless, he was determined to represent his country.The three wild-card athletes were given their own race, and Moussambani was next to the other two swimmers from Niger and Tajikistan. When the official called the swimmers to begin the game, both of Moussambani9s competitors wer

31、e disqualified fbr false starts. Left to swim by himself, Moussambani dove in and dog paddled, breathing for air and moving his arms and legs. Halfway through the race, the situation looked so serious that the audience seriously worried he was drowning.When Moussambani finally passed the finish line

32、 and pulled himself from the water, the applause thundered. His final time was 1:52.72 - more than twice that of swimmers in the previous race. But Moussambani couldnt have been happier. He told reporters, T m going to jump and dance all night long in celebration of my personal success/9Moussambanis

33、 courage and determination made him an Olympic celebrity （名人）.He kept training for the 2004 Games and even got his time down to a respectable 57 seconds. 24. What can we infer about “wild card athletes?A. They arrive late.B. They are well-prepared.C. They are the best athletes.D. They are from devel

34、oping countries.25 . How did Moussambani do in the race?A. He lost in the race.B. He swam unskillfully.C. He failed at the beginning.D. He disappointed everyone.B , Quite ashamed.D. Pretty calm.A.Smart and flexible.B.Patient and careful.C.Brave and determined.D.Optimistic and modest.26. How did Mous

35、sambani feel after finishing the race?A. Extremely excited.C , Very disappointed.27. Which words can best describe Moussambani?Essentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological （按时间计算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as i

36、t compares to average fitness or health levels.Chronological age isnt how old we really are. Ifs merely a number/9 said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to

37、 our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.”T

38、o calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine biomarker（生物标志）that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune（免疫的）measures, can be put into the computer, and the algorithm （算式;算法）

39、does the rest.Perhaps whafs most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. think the most exciting thing about this research is that these thing

40、s arent set in stone J Levine said. People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before its too late.”Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. I always considered myself a very healthy person. Tm physically active

41、; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call,“ she said.Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential ris

42、ks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run. No one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot of chronic （慢 性的）diseases/9 Levine said. By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That i

43、s the ideal we should be pursuing.”Biological age depends on.A. whether we can adapt ourselves to the environmenthow well our body works compared with our peers C. when we start to take outdoor exerciseD. what the calendar says about our ageBy saying we may have even fewer candles on our birthday ca

44、ke than the previous one, in Para. 2, the author means.A. we dont have to celebrate our birthday every yearB we are chronologically older than last yearC , we might be less happy than the previous yearD. we may be biologically younger than the year before28. What does the author want to tell us by L

45、evines example in Para. 5?A. It is necessary to change our diet regularly.B. The test results may give us wrong information.C. Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.D. The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.29. The eventual goal of Levines research is to. A. free peo

46、ple from chronic diseaseswork out a solution to genetic problemsB. keep people socially active even in old ageprovide people with access to scientific theoryDScientists have used a smartphone to control the activity of the living cells inside an animal.The combination of biology and technology was u

47、sed to control blood sugar levels in mice with diabetes （糖尿病）.The idea could be applied to a wide range of diseases and drug treatments. The first step was to turn normal cells into living factories. They were genetically engineered to manufacture drugs that control blood sugar levels such as insulin （胰岛素）-but only in response to light. The technology is called optogenetics （光遗传学）and these cells would start to work when exposed to specific wavelengths