木材检尺标准木材尺寸统一由厘米、米、立方米公制量度单位计算检量方式.docx
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1、木材检尺标准木材尺寸统一由厘米、米、立方米公制量度单位计算。l=J l= = i直径:原木量小头直径,除去皮厚,以2厘米为增进单位,不足者四舍五入。长度:原木长25米的按0.2米进位,长5. 5米以上的按0.5米进位;直径检量:以小头断面的去皮直径,经进舍后作为检尺径。均以2厘米为 一增进单位,满1厘米进位,不足1厘米时舍去。例如检量的直径为24. 8厘米, 则检尺径为24厘米。原木检尺径的量取是通过小头断面中心,先量短径,再通 过短径的中心垂直量长径。如短径不足26厘米,其长短径之差在2厘米以上, 或短径自26厘米以上,其长短径之差自4厘米以上者,称为椭圆材,均以长短 径的平均值进舍后作为检
2、尺径,否则均以短径为准。对小头端面呈不规整、双心、 劈裂等现象的原木,则按有关规定予以量取。长度检量:长度应在大小头两端面之间相距最短处取直检量。除加工用原 木允许2. 5米这一长级以及特级原木外,其他原木的长度增进单位均为0. 2米, 不足0.2米的舍去。此外,还规定各类原木有一定的长级公差。例如直接使用原 木、针叶树加工用原木和阔叶树加工用原木的长级公差均为-2+6厘米,特级原 木为06厘米。如量得的实际长度小于原木标准规定的长级而又不超过负偏差 时,则仍按标准的长级计算,否则按下一级的长度计算。二、原木材积计算标准续我检尺长m粒尺径,cm5.05.25.4S.65.8材积m 3621.7
3、761.8531.9292.0052.0826418891.9702.0512.1322.213662.0052.0912.1772.2632.348662.1252.2162.3062.3972.487702.2482.3442.4392.5352.631722.3752,4762.5762.6772.778742.5052.6112.7172.8232.929762.6332.702.8622.9733.04782.7752.颊3.0103.1273.244802.9163.0393.1623.2843.407823.0603.1893.3173.4463.574843.2073.3423
4、.4773.6113.7458633583.4993.6403.703.921883.5123.6603.8073.9534.100903.6703.8243.9774.1304.283923.83】3.9924.1524.3114.471943.9964.1634.3304.4%4.662.4.1644.3384.5124.6R54.857984.3364.5174.6974.酊75.057too4.5114.6994.8875.07352的1024.6904.8855.0805.2745.467104!4.8725.0745.2765.4785.6791065.0585.2675.4775
5、.6965.8941085.2475.4645.6615.8986.1131105.4395.6645.8896.1136.3371125.6355.8686.10J6.对6.5641145.8S46.0766.3166.5566.7951166.0376.2876.5366.7847.0311186.2446.5026.7597.0157.2701206.453672。6.9857.2507.514续表检尺 长 m检尺径,cm6.06.264666.8材积 tn 340.02240.02380.02520.02660.028160.03730.03940.04140.04360.045S80
6、.0560.0590.0620.0650.068100.0780.M20.0860.0900.094120.1050.1090.114OJ190424140.1420.1490.1560.1120.169160.1790.18704950.2030.211180.2190.2290.2380.2480.258200.2640?750.2360.2980.309220.3130.3260.3390.3520365240.660.3800.3960.4110.426260.4230.4400.457OU740.491280.4840.5030.5220.5420.561300.5490.5710.
7、5920.6140.636320.6190.6430.6670.6910.715340.6920.7190.7460.7720.799360.7700.7990.8290.8580.888380.8520.8840.9160.9490.981400.9380.9731.0081.044E079421.0281.067U1051.143112441-1231.1ML2061.2471.289461.2211.2661.3111.3561.401481.3241.3721.4211.469L5!8501.4311.483L5351.M71.639521.5421.5971.6S31.7091.76
8、5541.6571.716L7761.8351.895561.776LS391.9031.9672030S81.8991.9672.0352.1022.170602.0272.0992.1712.2432.315续表龄 尺 长,m检尺径.cm7.07.27.47.67.8材 积 40.02970.03130.03300.03470.036460.M810.05040.05280.05520.057880.0710.0740.0770.0910.084100.0980.1020.1060.1110.115120.1300,1350J400.1460.151140.1760.1840.1910.1
9、990.206160.2200.2290.2380.2470.25180.2680.270.28903000.310200.3210.3330.3450.3580.370220.3790.3930.4070.4210.43S240.4420,4570.4730.4890.506260,5090.5270.5450.5630.M1280.5S10.6010.6210.6420.6623006580.6810.7030.7260.748320.7400.7650.7900.MS0.8403408270.540.8310.9090.937360.9180.9480.9781.0081.039U014
10、1.0471.0801.1131.146401.1151.1511.1861.2231.25942L2211.2591.2981.3371.377441.3311.3731.4151.4571.500461.4461.4921.5371.5831.628481湖1.6151,664L7I31.7625016911.7431.7961.848L9015218211.8771.9331.9892.O4S541.9552.0152.0752.1352.195562.0942.1M2.2222.2862.349582.2382.3062.3742.4422.510602.3872.4592.5312.
11、6032,675续表检尺 长 ,m检尺径.cm8.08.59,09.510.0材银.m34i:0.03820.04300.04810.05360.05946O.MO30.06710.07430.M190.089980.M70.0970.1060.1160.127100.1200.1310.1440.1560.170120.1570.1710.1870.2030.219140.2140.2340.2560.Z780.301160.2650.2890.3140.3400.367180.3210.3490.3780.4080.44G200.3小0.4150.4480.4830.519220.4500
12、.4870.5250.5640.604240.5220.5640.6070.6510.697260.6000.6470.6950.7440.795280.6830.7350.7890.8440.%0300,7710.8300.8890.9501.012320.W50.9300.9951.0621.131340.9651.0351.1071.1811.255361.09LI471.2251.3051.37381.180L2641.3491.4361.525401.2951.3871.4791.5741.669本标准适用于所有树种的原木材积计算。(1)检尺径自4-12cm的小径原木材积由下式确定:
13、V=0. 7854L (D+0. 45L+0. 2)2 4-10000式中:V材积(II?);L检尺长(m);D检尺径(cm)。(2)检尺径自14cm以上的原木材积由下式确定:V=0. 7854LD+0. 5L+0. 005L2+0. 000125L(14-1)2 (D-10)2 10000(3)原木的检尺长、检尺径按GB144. 2-84原木检验尺寸检量的规定检量。(4)检尺径4-6cm的原木材积数字保留四位小数,检尺径自8cm以上的原木 材积数字,保留三位小数。三、原木材积表检 尺长9m检尺径 c m2.02.22.42.52.62.8材 程, ro340.00410.00470.0053
14、0.00560.00590.006660.00790.00S90.01000.01050.01110.012280.0130.0150.0160.0170.0180.020100.0190.0220.0240.0250.0260.029120.0270.0300.0330.0350.0370.040140.0360.0400.0450.0470.0490.054160.0470.0520.05S0.0600.0630.069180.0S90.0650.0720.0760.0790.086200.0720.0800.0880.0920.0970.105220.0860.0960.1060.111
15、0.1160.126240.1020.1140.1250.1310.1370J49260.1200.1330.1460.1530.1600.174280.1380.1540.1690.1770.1850.201300.1530.1760.1930.2020.2110.230320.18003990.2190.2300.2400.260340.2020.2240.20.2580.2700.293360.2260.2510.2760.2890.3020.327 380.2520.2790.3070.3210.3350.364400.2780.3090.3400.3550.3710.402420.3
16、060.3400.3740.3910.4080.442440.3360.3720.4090.4280.4470.4M460.3670.4060.4470.4670.4870.528480.3990.4420.4860.5080.5300.57450- -0.4320.4790.5260.5500.5740.622520.4670.5180.5690.5940.6200.672540.5030.5580.6130.6400.6680.724560.5410.5990.6580.6880.7180.777580.5S00.6420.7050.7370.7690.833600.6200.6870.7
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