高一英语必修二Unit1语法课件.ppt
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1、1.The man lives next door is a writer.2.The woman I visited last week is a famous writer.3.Beijing is the city has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.4.A dictionary is a book you can use to learn more words.5.The little boy eyes are blue is holding a dog.6.The house roof was blown away by
2、 the storm will be rebuilt soon.who/thatwho/whom/that/-which/that which/that/-whosewhosewhen7.I began to work in Beijing in the year _New China was founded.8.Do you know the reason _ he didnt come?why9.I cant remember the place _I put my book.where一、定语从句的定义:一、定语从句的定义:用来修饰用来修饰名词名词或或代词代词的从句叫定语从的从句叫定语从
3、句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行先行词词(antecedent)。)。定语从句一般是由定语从句一般是由关系关系代词代词或或关系副词关系副词来引导的。相当于名词和形来引导的。相当于名词和形容词的作用。容词的作用。eg:1.Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?2.The day is not far off when we will make a trip to Britain.定语从句归纳总结定语从句归纳总结二、关系代词和关系副词的作用:二、关系代词和关系副词的作用:1、引导
4、作用、引导作用2、替代作用、替代作用3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用eg:1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.2.This is the house where he was born.3.Bill,who was here yesterday,asked me a lot of questions.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以:关系代词在从句中可以:指人指人指物指物subject(主语主语)object(宾语宾语)attribute(定语)(定语)whomwhowhicht
5、hatwhose何时可以省略?何时可以省略?做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略关系副词的用法关系副词的用法指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略whentimeadverbial(状语)状语)nowhereplaceadverbialnowhyreasonadverbialno关系副词关系副词 that和和which在指物的情况下在指物的情况下一般都可以一般都可以互换互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books th
6、at are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.1)当先行词是当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词或被等不定代词或被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,only等修饰时等修饰时.2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。3)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the s
7、ame,the last修饰时修饰时(5)先行词是先行词是who或或who引导的主句。引导的主句。Who is the girl that drove the car?Who that broke the window will be punished.(6)主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時,关系表语時,关系代词用代词用that.She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(8)当先行词
8、是当先行词是which时,关系代词用时,关系代词用that.Which is the book that you bought last week?(4)当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时,用关系代词用关系代词thatWe were deeply impressed by the teachersand the schools that we had visited there.关系代词指物时只用关系代词指物时只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat的情况的情况(1)在介词之后This is the question about which weve had so much
9、discussion.(2)当主句中的主语被that修饰时。eg.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.(3)在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。They have invited me to visit their country,which is very kind of them.that和和who在指在指 人的情况下人的情况下一般都可以互一般都可以互换换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用who而不用而不用that。1.先行词为先行词为those,one,ones,peoples时时 Those
10、 who are from Qingdao come this way.2.当先行词是用当先行词是用-body或或-one构成的不定代构成的不定代词时词时Is there anybody else who should be invited 关系副词关系副词when,where,why的用法的用法 关系副词都等于一个适当的介词关系副词都等于一个适当的介词which,在从句中作在从句中作状语状语When=in/at/on/during+which;Where=in/at/on/+which;Why=for+which 1.Do you still remember the day when(on
11、 which)we went to visit the museum together?2.This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked.3.This is the reason why(for which)he was late.A.I know a place where we can have a picnic.I know a place which/that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.Compare:关系代词和关系副词在定语从句关系代词和关系副词在定语从句
12、中的不同成分(中的不同成分(注意事项注意事项)B.I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.I will never forget the days that/which we spenttogether.C.This is the reason why he was dismissed.This is the reason that/which he explained to me forhis not attending the meeting.注意注意:关系代词放在介词后面,只能用关系代词放在介词后面
13、,只能用which或或whoma.This is the boy with whom he worked.b.This is the boy whomhe worked with.c.This is the boy who he worked with.d.This is the boy he worked with.e.The house where we live is not large.f.The house in which we live is not large.g.The house which we live in is not large.h.The house we li
14、ve in is not large.as 从句的先行词是从句的先行词是the same,such,或被他们或被他们所修饰;在从句中做主语或宾语;多用于表示所修饰;在从句中做主语或宾语;多用于表示肯定意义的从句中,不用于表否定意义的从句肯定意义的从句中,不用于表否定意义的从句中。中。e.g.Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started.The result was not such as he expected.It was raining hard,which/as was unexpected.常用于常用于as
15、 is known to all,as you know,as is expected,the sameas,suchas,asas,soas 句型中,句型中,as不可省略不可省略 1.Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.2.Lets discuss only such questions as concern every one of us.3.Would you please buy me the same novel as you bought for brother yesterday,Mum?4.As we all know,J
16、ohn is an honest man.比较:比较:She wore the same dress that she wore at Marrys wedding.Which 和和as 在引导非限定性定语从在引导非限定性定语从句时可以指代一件事,句时可以指代一件事,如:如:The gentleman admired Mrs.Brown,which surprised me.As we had expected,his performance was excellent.在这时在这时as可以在句首,可以在句首,which 不可以;不可以;as 有正如的意思,有正如的意思,而而which 没有。
17、没有。八、八、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1限限制制性性定定语语从从句句是是先先行行词词在在意意义义上上不不可可缺缺少少的的定定语语,如如果果去去掉掉,主主句句的的意意思思就就不不完完整整或或失失去去意意义义。这这种种从从句句和和主主句句的的关关系系十十分分密密切切,写写时时不不用用逗逗号号分分开。开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。如:如:a)What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there?站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字站在那边的那个女人叫
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