高中英语说明文写作(景点和城市介绍).ppt

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1、Expository Writing（说明文写作）（说明文写作）The purpose of expository writing is to explain or give the reader information to help him understand the world.MountTaiiscrownedasthemostfamousofChinasfivegreatmountains,namely,MountTaiinEastChina,theHengshanMountaininSouthChina,theHuashanMountainintheWestChina,theHe

2、ngshanMountaininNorthChinaandtheSongshanMountaininCentralChina.MountTaiissituatedincentralShandongProvince,stretchingover200kilometers.NorthofthecityofTaianstandsMountTaishighestpeak,risingto1,545metersabovesealevel.Thismountainimpressesvisitorswithitsmajesticmdestkadj.壮丽的，宏伟的andprecipitousprsptsadj

3、.险峻的appeal,itssummitYuhuandingoverlookingthesurroundingvalleysandperilousperlsadj危险的peaks.ToreachMountTaissummit,wewillfeastoureyesonthecharmingsceneryandappreciatetheancientarchitectualworksofvariousstyles.DearJim,ImhappyreceiveyourletterandknowyourecomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMo

4、untTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.ThatswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtze

5、willbeabetterchoice.HopeyoullhaveagoodtimeinChina.中国加入中国加入 WTO WTO 后，有一大批外国人来我直辖市后，有一大批外国人来我直辖市重庆市参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向重庆市参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。外宾简单介绍我市的情况。写作内容写作内容概况概况位于中国西南，总面积位于中国西南，总面积8.24万平方千米万平方千米，人口约，人口约3千万千万天气天气天气多变，时常下雨天气多变，时常下雨交通交通交通方便、发达交通方便、发达饮食饮食特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下旅游旅游景点很多

6、景点很多,风光旖旎，吸引了四方游客。风光旖旎，吸引了四方游客。要求：要求：1.80 词左右；词左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Chongqing,now let me introduce our city to you._第一关：正确审题第一关：正确审题1、审语境审语境 2、审人称审人称 3、审时态审时态中国加入中国加入 WTO 后后假设你是导游假设你是导游 假设你是导游假设你是导游外宾简单介绍我市的情况。外宾简单介绍我市的情况。读懂语境读懂语境 第一人称第一人称Present Simple Tens

7、e(一般现在时一般现在时)第二关：语言知识第二关：语言知识related words/phrases相关词汇相关词汇/短语短语related sentence patterns相关句型相关句型 中国加入中国加入 WTO WTO 后，有一大批外国人来我直辖市后，有一大批外国人来我直辖市重庆市参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向重庆市参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。外宾简单介绍我市的情况。写作内容写作内容概况概况位于中国西南，总面积位于中国西南，总面积8.24万平方千米万平方千米，人口约，人口约3千万千万天气天气天气多变，时常下雨天气多变，时常下雨交通交通交通方便、

8、发达交通方便、发达饮食饮食特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下旅游旅游景点很多景点很多,风光旖旎，吸引了四方游客。风光旖旎，吸引了四方游客。相关词汇和短语相关词汇和短语位于位于面积面积多变多变交通交通便利发达便利发达饮食饮食特色小吃特色小吃lie/be located/be situated areachangeabletransportationconvenient and advancedfoodsspecial foods火锅火锅名扬天下名扬天下旅游业旅游业景点景点风光旖旎风光旖旎四方游客四方游客hot potbe famous all over the worldtou

9、rist industryplaces of interest/scenic spots/tourist attractionsbeautiful scenerytourist from different places相关句型相关句型1.“某物位于某物位于”sth.lie/be located/be situated+in/at/on+某处某处2.“面积面积”的表达的表达The area of+某地某地+is+square kilometers某地某地+covers an area of+square kilometers3.“某地有某地有人口人口”某地某地 has a population

10、 of 4.“在在的东部的东部(南，西，北，中南，西，北，中)”的表达的表达sth.is+in/to/on the east(south)of+某处某处BABABAA is in the east of B(A在在B的范围之内的范围之内)A is to the east of B(A在在B的范围之外，且不接壤的范围之外，且不接壤)A is on the east of B(A与与B相邻接相邻接)第三关：组词成句第三关：组词成句1.重庆位于中国西南重庆位于中国西南2.2.它的总面积是它的总面积是8.248.24万平方千米万平方千米3.3.它的人口近它的人口近3 3千万。千万。4.4.重庆的天气多

11、变，时常下雨重庆的天气多变，时常下雨。5.5.重庆的交通便利发达。重庆的交通便利发达。6.6.重庆的特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下。重庆的特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下。7.7.重庆的景点很多，风景旖旎，吸引了四方游客。重庆的景点很多，风景旖旎，吸引了四方游客。Sth.be located/be situated+in/at/on+某处某处The area of+某地某地+is+square meters某地某地+covers an area of+square kilometershas a population of2.2.它的总面积是它的总面积是8.248.24万平方千米万平方千米It cove

12、rs an area of 82400 square kilometers.1.1.重庆位于中国西南重庆位于中国西南Chongqing is located in the southwest part ofChina.3.3.它的人口近它的人口近3 3千万。千万。It has a population of near 30 million.4.4.重庆的天气多变，时常下雨。重庆的天气多变，时常下雨。Chongqings weather is changeable and rains a lot.6.6.重庆的特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下。重庆的特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下。Chongqing ha

13、s many special foods and among them hot pot is very famous all over the world.5.5.重庆的交通便利发达。重庆的交通便利发达。Chongqings transportation is convenient and advanced.7.7.重庆的景点很多，重庆的景点很多，风景旖旎，风景旖旎，吸引了四方游客。吸引了四方游客。Chongqing has many scenic spots.It has beautiful scenery.It attracts a large number of tourists fro

14、m different places.Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Chongqing,now let me introduce our city to you.Chongqing is located in the southwest part of China.It covers an area of 82400 square kilometers.It has a population of near 30 million.Chongqings weather is changeable and rains a lot.Chongqings transp

15、ortation is advanced and convenient.Chongqing has many special foods and among them hot pot is very famous all over the world.Chongqing has many scenic spots.It has beautiful scenery.It attracts a large number of tourists from different places.10-15!1.monotonous sentence patterns(句式单一，多简单句，少复合句）句式单一

16、，多简单句，少复合句）2.Not coherent.(不连贯）不连贯）Any problems with this passage?第四关：合并单句第四关：合并单句Tips1.1.连接词连接词2.2.定语从句定语从句3.3.名词性从句名词性从句4.4.状语从句状语从句Chongqing,which covers an area of 82400 square kilometers,is located in the southwest part of China.1.Chongqing is located in the southwest part of China.It covers an

17、 area of 82400 square kilometers.（定语从句）（定语从句）2.Chongqing has many special foods and among them hot pot is very famous all over the world.（定语从句）（定语从句）There are many special foods here,among which hot pot is very famous all over the world.As Chongqing has many scenic spots and beautiful scenery,it att

18、racts a large number of tourists from different places.3.Chongqing has many scenic spots.It has beautiful scenery.It attracts a large number of tourists from different places.（状语从句）（状语从句）第五关：连句成篇第五关：连句成篇Linking words(连接词）连接词）first,second,third.besides,in addition,alsoas forLadies and gentlemen，Welco

19、me to Chongqing,now let me introduce our city to you.Chongqing,which covers an area of 82400 square kilometers,is located in the southwest part of China.It has a population of near 30 million.The weather here is changeable and rains a lot.As for the transportation here,it is very advanced and conven

20、ient.Chongqing is also known for its delicious foods.There are many special foods here,among which hot pot is very famous all over the world.In addition,as Chongqing has many scenic spots and beautiful scenery,it attracts a large number of tourists from different places.I hope you can enjoy your sta

21、y in Chongqing.Thank you.15-20!中国加入中国加入 WTO WTO 后，有一大批外国人来我直辖市后，有一大批外国人来我直辖市重庆市参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向重庆市参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。外宾简单介绍我市的情况。写作内容写作内容概况概况位于中国西南，总面积位于中国西南，总面积8.24万平方千米万平方千米，人口约，人口约3千万千万天气天气天气多变，时常下雨天气多变，时常下雨交通交通交通方便、发达交通方便、发达饮食饮食特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下旅游旅游景点很多景点很多,风光旖旎，吸引了四方游客。风

22、光旖旎，吸引了四方游客。经验总结经验总结1.仔细审题，列举大纲。仔细审题，列举大纲。围绕要点，写出句子。围绕要点，写出句子。添加过度，确保连贯。添加过度，确保连贯。先求正确，再求灵活。先求正确，再求灵活。认真眷写，卷面整洁。认真眷写，卷面整洁。Nothing is impossible!2012年体育盛事年体育盛事奥运会是在伦敦举行的。你校奥运会是在伦敦举行的。你校一年一度的英语体育节将至，请你根据以下表格内容一年一度的英语体育节将至，请你根据以下表格内容,用英语写一篇介绍伦敦的文章，张贴在体育节的宣传用英语写一篇介绍伦敦的文章，张贴在体育节的宣传栏上。栏上。写作内容写作内容概况概况伦敦是英国政治、经济、文化中心。位于英伦敦是英国政治、经济、文化中心。位于英国东南部国东南部,面积面积1580平方公里平方公里天气天气天气多变，时常下雨天气多变，时常下雨交通交通交通方便、发达交通方便、发达,但费用较高但费用较高旅游旅游风光旖旎风光旖旎,吸引了四方游客吸引了四方游客,给游客留下了深给游客留下了深刻的印象刻的印象要求：要求：1.80 词左右；词左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,everyone,Now let me introduce London to you._Thank you!