高一英语必修三Unit1-3短语复习.ppt

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1、B3词组归纳-Unit11.takeplace=comeabout=occurto发生（无被动语态）breakout（战争，火灾，疾病等）突然爆发Sth.occurtosb.=Itoccurstosb.that某人突然想起某事。inplaceof=insteadof代替inplace在适合的位置，适合taketheplaceof=takeonesplace代替，替代2.onholiday=onvacation/ononesholiday在度假3.agood/rich/largeharvest大丰收abad/poorharvest收成不好afairharvest收成尚好theautumnharv

2、est秋收thetimeofharvest收获期4.meantodosth.=intendtodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事bemeanttodosth.=beintendedtodosth.bemeanttodosth.=besupposedtodosth.应该做某事bemeantforsb./sth.=beintended/designedfor为某人或某目的而准备的5.starvefor(sth.)=bestarvedof(sth.)渴望starvetodeath饿死starvesb.intodoingsth.用饥饿迫使某人做某事starveout把饿得从隐

3、藏处出来，因饥饿而减少6.theoriginsofthecustom风俗的起源inorigin起源于byorigin籍贯7.inmemoryof=tomemorize纪念，追念infaceof面对inhonourof为了向表示敬意inneedof需要inpraiseof赞美，歌颂inwantof需要insearchof寻找inchargeof负责，掌管inplaceof代替infavourof支持，赞同8.beyongbelief难以置信的，不可思议的inthebeliefthat相信Believeitornot.信不信由你。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。believesth.

4、ifsb.相信某人在从事某种特殊活动等方面的才能9.dressup盛装，打扮，装饰dressupasclowns扮作小丑dressupasFatherChristmas扮作圣诞老人dresssb./oneself为某人(自己)穿衣服bedressedinred穿着红色的衣服dresssb.in为某人穿上衣服10.playatrickonsb.=playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrick诈骗，开一个玩笑tricksb.into(doing)sth.=foolsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事cheatsb.out

5、ofsth.骗取某人某物11.gainknowledge获得知识gainexperience获得经验gainsbsconfidence得到某人的信任gainstrength恢复体力gianhappiness获得幸福gainsuccess获得成功gainspeed加速gainby通过而取得进展gainfrom从获得利益gainin在增加，增长gainon/upon赶上，超过gainover把争取过来12.besatisfied/happywith对感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事感到满意Satisfyonesneeds/demands满足某人的需要/要求satisfyone

6、scuriosty/conditions满足某人的好奇心（符合条件）gather=gettogetherenter=comeintorepeat=sayagainreturn=turnbackadvance=goforwardhearfromsb.=get/receiveonesletter=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信14.winanaward=winaprize获奖beawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics获得诺贝尔物理学奖15.admiresb.forsth.因钦佩某人admiresb.foronessuccess(inbusin

7、ess)佩服某人事业有成16.Itsonescustom/habittodosth.做某事已成惯例（习惯）。Itsthecustomforsb.todosth.某人做某事是风俗。beinthehabitofdoing=haveahabitofdoing有做的习惯fall/getintobadhabits养成坏习惯formahabitof养成习惯17.befondof(doingsth.)喜欢（做某事）marrysb.与某人结婚marrymoney/afortune跟有钱人结婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人，让某人娶某人bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚（表示状态）getmarri

8、edtosb.与某人结婚（表示动作）18.needtoeat需要吃些东西19.needdoing=needtobedone（表示被动含义）20.wantdoing=wanttobedone21.requiredoing=requiretobedone22.havenothingtosayagainstsb.对某人无言以对haveaseparateroomtolivein有一个居住的空间sellwell/washwell/printpoorly/burnbadly(表示被动意义)19.fightforthehonourofthecountry为祖国的荣誉而战inhonourofsb.=inone

9、shonour对某人表示敬意，纪念某人ononeshonour以某人的名誉担保havethehonourtodosth.=havethehonourofdoingsth.很荣幸地做某事havethehonourfodoingsth.有幸做某事dosb.thehonourof给某人的荣幸dosb.honour=dohonourtosb.向某人表示敬意或致敬dothehonour尽地主之谊amanofhonour一个重道义的人20.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm=harmsb.伤害某人cometoharm身体上或精神上受到伤害beharmfulto对有害doharmtosb./sth.

10、=dosb./sthharm对某人/某物有害thereisnoharmindoing做不会有什么损害doharmthangood弊大于利causedamageto引起损害meannoharm并无恶意21.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.forsb.给某人提供某物asupplyof=alotof=lotsof许多，大量22.askfor请求，要求asksb.forsth.=asksth.ofsb请求某人某事23.gett

11、ogether聚集，聚会24.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事devoteto（doing）sth.致力于（做）某事lookforwardto（doingsth）.盼望，期望（做）某事objectto（doing）sth.反对（做）某事payattentionto（doing）sth.注意（做）某事getdownto（doing）sth.开始着手（做）某事makeacontributionto(doing)sth.对做贡献25.toonessurprise令某人惊奇的是toonesjoy令某人高兴的是toonesamazement令某人吃惊的是toonesdisappoin

12、tment令某人失望的是26.asthough=asif（+虚拟语气从句或动词不定式）好像，仿佛HeappearsasthoughhewereanItalian.Motherlookedasthough/ifshehadknownthethingcompletely.妈妈好像什么都知道了。27.withoutpermission未经许可asksb.forpermission请求某人准许withonespermission=withthepermissionofsb.得到某人的许可,经某人允许noofficialpermission未得到正式许可28.permitdoingsth允许做某事per

13、mitsb.todosth.=givesb.permissiontodo.允许某人做某事29.replyto回复apologizetosb.forsth.=saysorrytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉=make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.=offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.为某事道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝接受道歉30.wipeup擦去wipedown用抹布擦掉，擦干净wipeoff擦掉wipeout完全破坏，消灭，彻底扫荡31.turnup出现，露面，发现，找到turnagainst反目turnd

14、own调小，拒绝turnup放大，调高turnoff/on关闭/打开turnto求助，查阅turnin上交turnout结果（是），证明（是）32.keeponesword/promise遵守某人的诺言，履行诺言breakonesword违背诺言，食言haveawordwithsb.和说话ealone单独来Leavehimalone.别打扰他。feellonely感到孤独alonelywood一片人迹罕至的树林34.returntoChicago（返）回到芝加哥come/gobacktoChicago（返）回到芝加哥returnsth.tosb.=givesthbacktosb.把某物还给某人

15、35.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet横穿马路liveacrossthestreet住在街道的对过acrossfromthestreet街道对面ashortcutacrossthefield一条小路穿过这片田地36.remindsb.ofsth.（使）某人联想起，提醒某人某事remindsb.that+(clause)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某物37.havefunwithsb.和某人玩得开心havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoing

16、sth.做某事很开心38.dayandnight日夜，昼夜，整天alldayandallnight整日整夜39.connectwith把和连接40.thinkabout仔细考虑41.holdonesbreath屏息，屏气42.throwaway扔掉43.haveagiftforsb.送某人一个礼物44.setoff出发，使爆炸，激起，引起setout+for/on出发45.drownin淹没，浸泡在里drownsth./sb.out压过某物某人淹没某物某人drownonessorrowsindrinks借酒消愁drownedinsleep酣睡afacedrownintears泪流满面adrow

17、nedman一个溺水而亡的人adrowningman一个溺水而亡的人（还未淹死）B3词组归纳-Unit21.abalanceddiet平衡饮食(be)onadiet节食2.keepabalance保持平衡thebalanceof的平衡thebalanceofnature生态平衡3.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事4.hearsb.do（doing）sth.听见/到某人做（正在做）某事listentosb.do（doing）sth.听某人做（正在做）某事lookatsb.do（doing）sth.看某人做（正在做）某事seesb.do（doing）sth.看见某人做（正在做）某事

18、watchsb.do（doing）sth观看/关注某人做（正在做）某事noticesb.do（doing）sth.注意到某人做（正在做）某事observesb.do（doing）sth.观察某人做（正在做）某事*havesb.dosth.使某人做某事*makesb.dosth.使某人做某事letsb.dosth.使某人做某事(被动)sb.beheardtodosth.sb.bemadetodosth.forcesb.(not)todosth.强迫某人做某事tellsb(not)todosth.告诉某人做某事asksb.(not)todosth.请求/要求某人做某事ordersb.(not)to

19、dosth.命令某人做某事5.getawaywith被放过，做坏事不受惩罚getawayfrom成功地离开，逃走getsth.back寻回某物getfrom从得到getto到达getin插嘴6.amanofgreatstrength一个强壮的人dosth.withallonesstrength使劲力气做某事thestrengthoftheenemy敌人的实力7.preparefor做.的准备，（心理）准备好preparetodosth.准备做某事bepreparedfor=bereadyfor做好准备，为（心理）做好准备8.bemadeof由制成（从成品中可以看出原材料）bemadefrom由

20、制成（从成品中看不出原材料）makeoutof由制做（从成品中可以看出原材料，但有时也可以表示从成品中看不出原材料）Shemadeashirtoutofthematerial.她用这料子做了一条裙子。bemadeupof由组成bemadeinsomeplace产于某地9.seemtodosth.好像做某事seemtobe+adj./n.看起来像是Itseemsthat看起来好像10.asas与一样11.notso/asas不如，与不一样句型：n./v./adj./adv.+as+主语+谓语（倒装句结构）Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得多。Pleasedo

21、asItoldyou.请照我的话做。asusual像平常一样aslongas只要assoonas一就.asfaras就而言asoftenas.每次asa/theresultof作为的结果assoonaspossible尽快地may/mightaswell不妨aswellas也，还，和一样asto至于asawhole总的来说asarule一般说来，通常11.asfollows如下followsb.todosth.跟着某人做事followonesinstruction听从某人的教导followonesadvice听某人的话followtheexampleof以为榜样，向学习12.trafficsi

22、gns交通标志mathematicalsigns数学符号signtosb.向某人做手势eg.Hesignedtouswithhishand.他向我们做手势。Isawhisnamesignedincapitalletters.我看到他的名字是用大写字母签的。13.betiredof讨厌，厌倦betiredfrom/with因累了betiredout精疲力竭14.in+一段时间Hellbefreeintenminutes.after+时间的一点Hesaidhewouldbebackafter7oclcok.later常用语句末Seeyoulater.Illbebacklater.after用于过去

23、时eg.Aftertwomonths,hereturned.=Twomonthslater,hereturned.15.everyday=daily日常的，每天的everyday每天16.morethan超过，不仅仅（不是）morethanone不止一个nomorethan不过，仅仅notmorethan少于morethan与其说，倒不如说eg.Hesmorediligentthanclever.他与其说聪明，倒不如说勤奋。Itturnedouttobeadebatethanadiscussion.结果与其说讨论，倒不如说是辩论。17.believe+n./pron./+objectclaus

24、e相信believeinsb.信任某人Eg.Ibelievehim=Ibelievewhathesays.我相信他说的话。Webelievethattheearthisround.我们相信地球是圆的。-Willhecometomorrow?-No,Ibelievenot.Idontbelievethathewillcome.18.throwaway扔下，扔掉，丢掉，浪费（金钱），错过（机会）19.thinkabout回想起（某人/事）thinkofthinkabout=thinkof考虑到（某人/事）thinkover对.有想法/评价Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoufeel

25、about?=Howdoyoulike.?你对有什么看法？你觉得怎么样？20.lookfor=huntfor=insearchof寻找findout查明，弄清楚findoutthetruth发现真相21.dosomeresearch做一些调查研究makeresearchin的研究doresearchon对指定问题，事物的研究researchinto进行较深入的研究以弄个水落石出B3词组归纳-Unit31.bringup培养，使某人出庭受审，使某人突然停止移动或谈话bringsb/sth.up把某人/某物调往前线bringsth.up呕吐某物bringsb.againststh.使某人面对某物b

26、ringsb./sth.uptosth.使某人某物达到（认可的水平或标准）2.knowabout知道的情况/信息learnabout获悉，闻知knowof=hearof间接地听人说起过talkof/speakof/readof/writeof/tellof到3.makeascene大吵大闹behindthescene在后台，在幕后cometothescene到场4.makeabet打赌5.materialthatspotseasily容易粘上污斑的料子awell-knownbeautifulspot风景胜地anicepicnicspot/spotforapicnic野餐的好地点spotsofm

27、udonyourtrousers你裤子上的泥点awhiteskirtwithredspots白底红点的裙子standrootedtothespot站在原处不动（口）aspotofsth.(常用单数)少量的某事物ina(tight)spot处于（困）境onthespot当场，当下putsb.onthespot（提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难6.goahead前进，可以7.apassagefromBible圣经中的一段forceapassagethroughthecrowded在人群中挤出一条通道thenasalpassage鼻腔管道thepassageoftime时间的推移（经过，过）Thep

28、assageofmotorvehicleisforbidden.机动车禁止通行.（通过，穿过，横过）Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他们被禁止穿越占领区。（通行权）8.byaccident=bychance偶然，无意中，不小心9.stareatsb./sth.凝视glareat瞪着（因愤怒不满等原因而怒视）staresb.intosth.盯着某人做出某种反应eg.Shestaredhimintosilence.她把他盯得不吭声了。givesb.arudestare不礼貌地瞪某人一眼10.leadtheway带路11.byacci

29、dent=bychance偶然地，意外地12.allow/permitsomebodytodosomething.允许某人做某事=sb.bepermittedtodo允许某人做allow/permitdoingsomething允许做某事permit+n./pron./V.+ing允许13.wonderat/about+n./pron./V.+ing对感到惊奇14.wonder+clausewondertodosth.eg.Theywonderedtoseeherthere.（看到她在那儿，他们感到惊奇。）（Itis）nowonder怪不得eg:Nowonderhehassucceeded!难

30、怪他成功了！14.*notuntil直到才，在之前不/没有(非延续性动词：come，go;understand;reach;get;arrive)Eg.Hedidntgohomeuntiltenoclock.他知道10点才回家。Notuntilababykangarooisfourmonthsolddoesitbegintoliveoutsideitsmotherspouch.小袋鼠直到四个月大时，才到妈妈的袋子外面生活。（not位于句首，主谓倒装）*Itis/wasnotuntilthat直到才，是强调句Eg.ItwasnotuntilIgothomeIrealisedthatIhadlos

31、tmykeys.直到我到了家，我才发现我丢了钥匙。15.accountfor导致，作出解释dotheaccounts记账takeintoaccount/consideration考虑到，顾及onaccountof因为（Sheretiredearlyonaccountofbadhealth.她因为体弱多病，提前退休了。）keephouseholdaccounts坚持记账15.*alargesumof（time/money/information/help）一大笔asumof+u.n.许多，数量多anumberof+cn(pl.)agreatdealof+u.n.agreatmany+c.n.(p

32、l)alargeamountof+u.n.many/(a)few+c.n.(pl)much/(a)little+u.n.alotof/lotsof/plentyof/alargequantityof+c.n.(pl)/u.n.16.onthecontrary与此相反tothecontrary与此相反的bycontraries与预期的想反17.tobehonest=totellthetruth说实话18.careabout在乎，在意，关心carefor喜欢，对感兴趣18.inrags衣衫褴褛19.evenif=eventhough+clause即使，尽管20.getintotrouble陷入困境

33、，惹麻烦21.showout让出去22.acceptmoneyfromsomebody从某人那儿得到钱23.berudetodosth.做某事是不礼貌的Itsrudetointerrupt.打断（别人的话）是不礼貌的。averyrudeman一个非常粗鲁的男人inrudehealth十分健壮的rudemanner粗鲁的行为rudestoneimplements原始的石质工具aratherrudejoke一个颇为粗俗的笑话behaverudely举止无礼rudely-fashionedweapon原始式的武器Whatarudereply!一个多么粗鲁无礼的回答！24.afakepoliceman

34、一个假冒的警察fakehisfatherssignature伪造他父亲的签名fakesurprise/grief/illness假装吃惊/悲伤/患病的样子decide+n./pron./todosth(question/fate/argument/case/match)decideon+n.就某事作出决定decide+clause决意，决定(常用虚拟语气：(should)+verb.should可以省略eg.Letsfirstdecidewherewe(should)go.让我们先决定我们该到什么地方去。Theydecidedfromthenonnoone(should)everkillase

35、agull.他们决定从那时起任何人不得杀害一只海鸥。Itisnotdecidedwhetherwellpublishthebook.我们还没有决定是不是要出版这本书。Ithasbeendecidedthathe(should)behelped.已决定要帮助他。Wehavedecidedthatitsnouseworrying.我们断定着急是没有用的。Hehasntdecidedwhomtoaskforhelp.他还没有决定找谁帮忙。Wehaventdecidedwhentoholdthemeeting.我们尚未决定何时开会。reserveseatsinatheatre在剧院订座reservea

36、seat/room预订一个座位/房间bereservedforsb.给某人留的（reservev.保留，留存）eg.Thefirstthreerowsarereservedforchildren.前三排是给孩子们留的。27.pleasesb.讨好某人，使某人高兴bepleasedtodosth.=bepleaseatdoingsth/withsth很高兴Impleasedtohearthenews.=Impleasedathearingthenews.=Impleasedwiththenews.我很高兴听到这个消息。bepleased/content/satisfied/gladwithsth

37、.对感到满意Haveapleasanttrip.旅途愉快。Withpleasure.乐意效劳。IItsapleasure.不用谢。havethepleasureofdoingsth.很荣幸做Thenewsisquitepleasing.这消息是在是令人高兴。28.assoonas+时间状语从句一就Helltelephoneyouassoonashegetsthere.他一到那儿就会给你打电话。*Onseeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.一看到自己造成的破坏，这孩子就感到羞愧。(on+n./V.ing表示时间观念，意为“一就”，相当于assoonas/themoment/theminute/directly/immediatelyinstantly引起的时间状语从句)