高三英语复习课件：语法填空专题.ppt

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1、考纲解读考纲解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇理解语篇、句子结构句子结构、运用语法运用语法、单词短语单词短语。语法填空设题方式语法填空设题方式语法语法填空填空有提有提示词示词纯空纯空格题格题总计总计6-76-73-43-41010TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youpro

2、bably56(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine57(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource(来源来源)ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.58(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsofcaffeine-acup59twoofcoffeea

3、day-seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee60thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause61(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseproblem62(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucantsleep.Itispossible63caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷缺陷)in

4、humans,too.Onestudyshowedthat64(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely65(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.2018年年11月浙江卷月浙江卷TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourf

5、oodsupply.Youprobably56(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine57(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource(来源来源)ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.58(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.havebeenusing/haveusedwas

6、RecentlySmallamountsofcaffeine-acup59twoofcoffeeaday-seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee60thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause61(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseproblem62_(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucantsleep.

7、Itispossible63caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat64(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely65(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.orinthemcalled thatwomentohaveTheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascauseda

8、lotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobablyhaveused/havebeenusing(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeinewas(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource(来源来源)ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.Recently(rece

9、nt),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsofcaffeine-acuportwoofcoffeeaday-seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcausethem(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancause

10、problemcalled(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucantsleep.Itispossiblethatcaffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthatwomen(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikelytohave(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.考点？考点？谓语谓语谓语谓语副词副词连词连词介词介

11、词代词代词非谓语非谓语从句从句名词名词非谓语非谓语近两年近两年 浙江高考卷浙江高考卷 语法填空的考点分布语法填空的考点分布2018.112018.62017.112017.6名词1211形容词212副词11谓语2111非谓语2222代词1111冠词11介词111连词11从句1111Explore some rules.1.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallywe_(solve)theproblem.2.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_(hope)togotouniversity.3.Greatquantitie

12、sofmilk_(be)neededinthiscity.solved有提示词有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)1.谓语动词Tip1:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的思确定动词的_、_和和_的变化。的变化。语态语态时态时态数数hopesareExercise 12.形容词和副词1.Aftermanytalks,they_(gradual)becamebestfriends.2.Thehigheryoustand,the_(far)youwillsee.3.Evenifweleaverightaway,itis_(hope)fo

13、rustoarriveontime.graduallyfarther Tip3:主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换（反义词）（反义词）。1）在表示范围的）在表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有介词短语或形容词前有the时，时，一般要用一般要用_;than之前和之前和even,much之后，一般之后，一般要用要用_2）注意）注意”越越,越越”_The+比较级比较级.,the+比较级比较级最高级最高级比较级比较级hopeless有提示词有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)Exercise 23.名词1.Her_(motivate)forwriti

14、ngwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.2.Tomaketeammembersperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_(strong)andweaknesses.3.Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithout_(permit).motivationTip4:名词主要涉及名词的名词主要涉及名词的_和和_。单单/复数复数词性转换词性转换有提示词有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)permissio

15、nstrengthsExercise 31.Hemakeseveryeffort_(achieve)hisgoal.2.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.(2017全国卷全国卷II)3.Though_(face)withthedifficulty,hewasconfidentenoughtosolveit.4.Enteringtheyard,Ifounditcoveredwithlotsof_(fall)leaves.5._(walk)alongthestreet,Is

16、awawell-decoratedcoffeeshop.facedtoachieveExercise 4layingfallenWalkingTip2:非谓语的三种非谓语的三种基本形式基本形式1）如果表示将来或目的）如果表示将来或目的:_2）如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系或表进行）如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系或表进行:_3）如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系或表完成）如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系或表完成:_有提示词有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)4.非谓语动词tododoingdone1.IworkedhardandIthinkIdeserve_(pay)well.2.Ihurr

17、iedtotheairportonly_(tell)theplanehadtakenoff.tobepaid/payingtobetold有提有提示词示词纯空纯空格题格题谓语谓语 时态时态,语态语态,主谓一致主谓一致非谓语非谓语 to do,doingto do,doing,donedone10空空1.动词变名词、形容词动词变名词、形容词2.名词变名词变形容词形容词3.形容词与副词的互换形容词与副词的互换 .动词动词名词名词 单复单复数，词性转换数，词性转换形容词形容词/副词副词比较级、比较级、最高级、原级最高级、原级词性转换词性转换连词连词 and,but,that and,but,that

18、 代词代词 they,him,our,themselvesthey,him,our,themselves介词介词 in,on,to,forin,on,to,for冠词冠词 a/an,thea/an,the纯空格题纯空格题1.冠词 Tip1:名词前若名词前若没有形容词性物主代词或没有形容词性物主代词或some/any等限定词，就很可能填冠词。此外还要注意一些等限定词，就很可能填冠词。此外还要注意一些固定搭配固定搭配中的冠词。中的冠词。2.代词Tip2:缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词（多一定是填代词或名词（多考代词考代词)。代词主要考。代词主要考主格，宾格，形容词主格，宾格，形容词/

19、名词性名词性物主代词和反身代词物主代词和反身代词,特殊句式特殊句式。3.连词纯空格题纯空格题Tip3:若若两个或几个单词或短语之间两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，没有连接词，可能是填并列连词可能是填并列连词;若若两句之间没有引导从句的引两句之间没有引导从句的引导词，也没有分号导词，也没有分号，一般考虑填并列连词。，一般考虑填并列连词。各种从句各种从句的引导词。的引导词。4.介词/介词短语Tip4:注意常见注意常见介词的意思及适用语境介词的意思及适用语境。比如。比如，with通常是通常是“有、用有、用”的意思；此外还要注意一些的意思；此外还要注意一些固固定搭配定搭配中的介词。中的介词。1.T

20、heScottishgirl_blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.2.Hercarbrokedownonherwaytothepark;as_result,shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.3.Givemeachance,_Illgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.4.Tom,behave_.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?5.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_Mr.Smithgotangry?wit

21、haandyourselfthatExercise 5介词介词冠词冠词连词连词代词代词强调句式强调句式6.Janesgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildrensbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_way.7.Idappreciate_ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.8.Facinguptoyourproblemsrather_runningawayfromthemisthebest.(2014浙江浙江改编改编)9.Givetheti

22、cketsto_whoisfondofpopmusic.10.Acompany_profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.theitthananyonewhose冠词冠词代词代词介词介词代词代词从句从句Step1 Step2Step3边读边填，边读边填，先易后难先易后难浏览全文，浏览全文，理解大意理解大意复查验证，复查验证，清除难点清除难点解解 题题 步步 骤骤From sentence to passagePractice makes perfect.One morning,I was waiting at th

23、e bus stop,worried about 1_(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2_ some of them looked very anxious and 3_(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4_ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 5_(catch)my att

24、ention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6_(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 7_(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up

25、 to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!Its 9_(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the bo

26、y had done,and the crowds of strangers 10_(sudden)became friendly to one another.20142014全国全国课标卷课标卷IIIIOnemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3_(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Ig

27、otaplacenext4_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike5_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.being and disappointed to caughttostop20142014课标全国课标全国IIIIStill,theboykept7_(ride).He

28、wascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“8_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!Its9_(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Eve

29、ryoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdsofstrangers10_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.riding Does mine suddenly1.1.通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意2.2.分析句子，确定词性分析句子，确定词性3.3.根据语义，确定词形根据语义，确定词形4.4.检查搭配，清除难点检查搭配，清除难点 小结语法填空技巧：小结语法填空技巧：Wish you success!AssignmentFinish the Exercise 27 and Passage 27 on Rational Cloze(Page33)to consolidate what you have learnt today.