高三英语备考方案讲座.ppt

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1、高三英语备考方案讲座高三英语备考方案讲座20072007年年年年蒋英蒋英蒋英蒋英英语沙龙英语沙龙英语沙龙英语沙龙、21stCentury21stCentury（中学生版）顾问中学生版）顾问中学生版）顾问中学生版）顾问北京北京北京北京 良乡中学良乡中学良乡中学良乡中学 一一一一.认真研读认真研读认真研读认真研读20052005年全国年全国年全国年全国/北京高招统一考试说明北京高招统一考试说明北京高招统一考试说明北京高招统一考试说明内容内容内容内容节节节节题量题量题量题量记分记分记分记分时间时间时间时间第一部分第一部分第一部分第一部分听力理解听力理解听力理解听力理解一一一一5 530302020分

2、钟分钟分钟分钟二二二二1515第二部分第二部分第二部分第二部分知识运用知识运用知识运用知识运用一一一一151545452525二二二二2020第三部分第三部分第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解 202040403535第四部分第四部分第四部分第四部分书面表达书面表达书面表达书面表达 2 235354040 75+275+2150150120120分钟分钟分钟分钟二二.在研读在研读90-2005年高考题的基础上，总年高考题的基础上，总结规律，预见未来。结规律，预见未来。1.听力听力2001年全国普高听力部分原文：年全国普高听力部分原文：10.Whathappenedtomethat

3、dayisjustunbelievable.Thefirstthingtogowrongwasthatalltheparkingspacesweretaken.Bythetimeitwasmyturn,twoofthecoursesIneededwerefilledandIhadtogobacktomyadviserandmakeoutawholenewtimetable.2002年全国普高听力部分原文：年全国普高听力部分原文：5.W:Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?M:Three.IllbecheckingoutonFridaymorning.Quest

4、ion:Whenisthemancheckingin?A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Tuesday6.M:HowcomeDavidisalwayssofullofenergy?W:Hehasastrangebuthighlyeffectivewayofsleeping.Question:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavidswayofsleeping?A.Itseffective.B.ItsstrangeC.Itsthebest2003/北京听力原文（第十段）北京听力原文（第十段）W:.Iunderstandhowyoufeel,sir,buttheresimply

5、isntanyroom.Thepersonwhotookyourbookingmusthaveforgottentowriteitdown.Imafraiditwasjustamistake.Hesnew,yousee.M:Justamistake!DoyourealizeIveinvitedsomeveryimportant.A2.单项试题单项试题（语法、词法及其用法（语法、词法及其用法）A.定语从句定语从句（TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause)1)Inthedarkstreet,therewa

6、sntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)3)Hepaidfortheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.(90)A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which4)Ihavemanyfrien

7、ds,_somearebusinessmen.(05全国全国I)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom5)关系词关系词whose和和which作定语的区别：作定语的区别：Ioftengetupat6,atwhichtimeitisstillverydarkinwinter.HevisitedAmericaandCanada,inwhichcountrieshehadagoodtime.Dontcallmebetween12oclockand1oclock,duringwhichtimeIamusuallyhavinglunch.ChaplinwenttotheSt

8、atesin1910,bywhichtimehehadlearnttodanceandactincomedies.Wetoldhertoseeadoctor,whichadviceshetook.6)并不表示地点的关系词并不表示地点的关系词where：IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.Nowyoucanseewevecometothepointwhereachangeisbadlyneeded.7)同强调句和同位语从句的区

9、别：同强调句和同位语从句的区别：Thereweresignsthatanew,differentSouthiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.(同位语从句同位语从句)ThewordsgymnasticsandgymcomefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.(强调句强调句)8)认清分隔式定语从句：认清分隔式定语从句：Anewmasterwillcometomorrow_willteachyouGerman.A.whoB.whichC.whileD.when对比分割式同位语从句：对比分

10、割式同位语从句：Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.(SBIIIBL87)B.状语从句状语从句(TheAdverbialClause)1)TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(2000)A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough对比：对比：Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejobaslongasitdoesnotaffec

11、tyourstudies.(SBIIIBL61)2)Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(/)(2001)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where3)Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.(2002)A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif4)Dontbeafraidofaskingforhelp_itisneeded.(2003)A.unlessB.

12、sinceC.althoughD.when对比：对比：PerhapsIllseeyouinAugust,ifIhavetime.IllseeyouinAugust,whenIcomeback.5)Whydoyouwantanewjob_youvegetsuchagoodonealready?(98)A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.when6)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.(97)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when对比：对比：AfterlivinginParisforf

13、iftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)7)_youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(99)A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas注意注意:Whiletherearemanydifferentinterpreta-tionofourbodylanguage,somegesturesseemtobeuniversal.(SEFCSB1BUnit21)while/虽虽然然,尽管尽管状语从句中

14、需要注意的连词有：状语从句中需要注意的连词有：as,when,while表时间时的区别。表时间时的区别。because,as,since,for表原因时的区别。表原因时的区别。unless,*incase,when/since，aslongas,sofaras,generallyspeaking,speakingof,talkingof,judgingfrom/by,considering,given,granted/granting,seeing,supposing,respecting,providing/provided,regarding表条件时的用表条件时的用法法。Assoonas,

15、hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,scarcelywhen;themoment/minute/second/instant；immediately/scarcely/secondly/directly；ondoing；whatever,whoever,whomever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,whichever;另有另有whether表让步要表让步要注意。注意。尤要注意尤要注意Itis/wasnot.until.的三种变的三种变化形式。化形式。注意注意unless和和if.not的异同的异同:Illfeelmuchhappierifhe

16、doesntcomewithus.(不用不用unless)Youllbelateunlessyouhurry.(可用可用unless)重要连词和介词的区别：重要连词和介词的区别：because和和becauseof，incase和和incaseof等。等。C.动词时态动词时态(VerbTenses)1)-Sorry,Joe,Ididntmeanto.-DontcallmeJoe.ImMr.Parkertoyou,and_youforgetit!(2003)A.doB.didntC.didD.dont2)Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_freshfo

17、rseveraldays.(2003)A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed3)I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhad4)timetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001)A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play D.情态动词情态动词(ModalVerbs)1)Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebags_beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.(2003)A.shouldB.canC.mustD.

18、will2)-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,but_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(2002)A.mustB.canC.needD.may3)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_homewithoutaword.(2001)A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave情态动词表推测的程度：情态动词表推测的程度：mustwillwouldshouldHeoughttobeateacher.can(not)couldmaymight4)Its7:3

19、0now.Hemustbedoinghishomework.5)-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It_acomfortablejourney.(95)A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen6)-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_withBarbara.(98)A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed7)-A

20、lice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(97)A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did教材中有类似的句子。如：教材中有类似的句子。如：Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefun.IalsothoughtthatIwouldmakealotofnewfriends.However,Ifindithard.(SBIAL54)Ihadnoideathisbookwasgoingtobesointeresting.(SBIIIBL59)表本来能做某事而未做的情态动词：表本来能做某事而未做的情态动

21、词：should/oughtto/would/may/might/neednthavedone例外的有：例外的有：musthavedone,can。对比：对比：IhadthoughtthatMarywouldcomebybutshedidnt.Therewastohavebeenarestauranthereonthestreet,buttheyrefusedpermissionatthelastmoment.类似的动词形式有：类似的动词形式有：would/shouldlike(love)tohavedone=wouldhaveliketo，wouldratherhavedonewas/wer

22、egoingtodo.was/wereexpecting/lookingforwardto/planning/arranginghadthought/wanted/hoped/supposed/planned/meant/intendedwas/weretohavedonewanted/planned/meant/thought.注意：注意：cannot.too/enough/sufficiently/overdo的用法。的用法。例如：例如：1)Youcanneverbetoocareful.2)Itseemsthatpeoplejustcannotgetenoughofscaryridesa

23、ndexcitingadventures.(SEFCSB1BUnit22“Aworldoffun”)3)Thispointcannotbeoveremphasized.E.冠词冠词(Article)1)Jumpingoutof_airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_excitingexperience.(2002)A.不填；不填；theB.不填；不填；aC.an；anD.the；the对比对比:-Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftitherethismorning.-Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(97)A.a；th

24、eB.the；theC.the；aD.a；a2)ThesignreadsIncaseof_fire,breaktheglassandpush_redbutton.(2003)A.不填不填；aB.不不填；填；the；C.the；theD.a;a对比：对比：Beyond_stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_space.（90）A.the；不填不填B.不填；不填；theC.不填；不填不填；不填D.the；the3)Papermoneywasin_useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_thirteenthcentury.(99

25、)A.the；不填不填B.the；theC.不填；不填；theD.不填；不填不填；不填F.分词用法分词用法(TheParticiple)1)_suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(2001)A.havingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered对比：对比：_thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(2000春考春考)A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Ha

26、vinggiven区别：区别：Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.2)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheearth.(98)A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeG.形容词形容词/副词及倍数表示法副词及倍数表示法(Adj.,Adv.AndMultiple)1)Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_tocarryallthewayhome.(2003)A.muchtooheavyB.too

27、muchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch注意注意：fairly,quite,rather,pretty及及very，much等。等。alittle,abit,alot,half,enough,too,far,byfar；deep-deeply，wide-widely，high-highly，loud-loudly，cheep-cheaply，safe-safely；not/noalittle/small/slightly等。等。2)Idontliketheexhibitionalittle.对比：对比：Hewasnotalittlesatisfiedwitht

28、heresult.Hewasnotabitsatisfiedwiththeresult.3)Hedidit_ittookme.(2003/北京北京)A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime倍数表示的基本形式倍数表示的基本形式:a.倍数倍数/分数分数/百分数百分数+the+表示表示“大小大小/多少多少/远远近近/轻重轻重/时间等名词（参考前面时间等名词（参考前面2003北京题）北京题）b.倍数倍数+that/thoseof:TomsageistwotimesthatofJerrys.(thatof=as

29、muchas)c.倍数倍数+as.as：Wehaveproduced4timesasmanyelectricfansaswedidlastyear.d.倍数倍数+adj./adv.比较级比较级+than.：Theoutputofcoalwas25%greaterthanin1990.4)Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_.(96)A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice对比：对比：Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclas

30、shas_IQ.(2002)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest5)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_itisascience.(2001)A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas注意比较级的特例：注意比较级的特例：as+adj.+a/an+n.(sing.)+as类似的还有：类似的还有：so/rather/too/enough等。等。H.非确指数量词等非确指数量词等(IndefiniteQuantifiers)1)Meetingmyuncle

31、afteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.(2002)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what对比：对比：Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_.(95)A.itB.thoseC.themD.one-Whydontwetakealittlebreak?-Didntwejusthave_?(2000)A.itB.thatC.oneD.this2)-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit_dayyoulike;itsallthesametom

32、e.(96)A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some特别注意如下的词语：特别注意如下的词语：any,some,another,either,neither,afew/few,alittle/little,more,none,both,each,anumberof,thenumberof,aworldof等。例如：等。例如：Thereisaworldofmusicoutthere!另要注意泛指非确指数量词及特指非确指数量另要注意泛指非确指数量词及特指非确指数量词的用法。例词的用法。例如：如：Therewerebitsofbrokenglassonthefloor.Toomanyofth

33、edeerhadbeenkilledandtheydisappeared.I.动词等习语及辩异动词等习语及辩异(VerbPhrasesandSomeIdioms)1)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_withnoagreementreached.(2003)A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup2)Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.(2002)A

34、.keepB.catchC.holdD.take3)IdontthinkIllneedanymoneybutIllbringsome_.(2000)A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime4)Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecausetheygetangry.(2002/北京改错北京改错)对比对比:1.主语可以是人。主语可以是人。Itookthreehourstogethomelastnight.2.主语可以是先行词主语可以是先行词“it”。Ittookmethreehourstogethom

35、elastnight.参见参见PracticalEnglishUsagebyMichaelSwanP590Smokerscostthegovernmentevenmoremoneyfortworeasons.(SBIIAL6)K.情景表达及其它情景表达及其它1)-IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.-_.Itwasherfault.(2003)A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall2)Whowillstarttheballrolling?Jackie,willyouspeakfirst?(SBIIIBL9

36、5)3)Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,_theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.(2000春春)A.orB.sinceC.forD.but对比：对比：Excusemeforbreakingin,_Ihavesomenewsforyou.(2002)A.soB.andC.butD.yet3.3.完形填空完形填空完形填空完形填空1)95-2004高考完形统计高考完形统计试卷试卷阅读量阅读量(词数词数)读速读速(WPM)动词数动词数分值数分值数难度难度9527818.66(30%)300.529635919.910(40%)300.

37、539735419.713(52%)250.549837720.96(24%)250.639935719.88(32%)250.50200038121.15(25%)250.58200135523.67(35%)300.512002349(343)23.2(20.8)8(32%)30-2003341(330)20.0(20.0)8(32%)300.442004300()19.9()5(25%)30-2005-(各省出题各省出题,共共17套套)2)通读通读90-2005年全国年全国/北京完形试题北京完形试题读读2003年全国完形原题：年全国完形原题：Iplayedaracquetballgame

38、againstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Edsideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberi

39、nthefamily,andstrangelyproudofhimself.HebigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoftenjokedaboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice.

40、IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted(预计预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious

41、doubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.2003年完形填空试题：年完形填空试题：IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesIveev

42、erhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan38victory.Afterall,Edsideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily.And42proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisTshirtandtrousers.Althoughthe

43、familyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44Tshirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd45forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46.IwassosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.48,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted(预计预计)thesc

44、oretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas497to9andEdwas50.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious52aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame

45、,butcousinEdmy55.36.A.encouragingB.hopeless36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regularC.surprisingD.regular37.A.declaredB.mentioned37.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggestedC.persuadedD.suggested38.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early39.A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness40.A.time-savi

46、ngB.comfortableC.suitableD.effort-making41.A.AssoonasB.Aslongas41.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.WhenD.SinceC.WhenD.Since42.A.strangelyB.personally42.A.strangelyB.personallyC.reasonablyD.eagerlyC.reasonablyD.eagerly43.A.caredB.forgot43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.jokedC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.larger44.A

47、.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darkerC.straightD.darker45.A.setoutB.gotready45.A.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returnedC.arrivedD.returned46.A.noticeB.admireC.believeD.measure47.A.nervousB.curiousC.carelessD.speechless48.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Atlast49.A.mistakingB.thenC.insteadD.naturally50.A.lea

48、dingB.comingC.waitingD.counting51.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided51.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided52.A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems52.A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems53.A.scoringB.completingC.receivingD.keeping53.A.scoringB.completingC.receivingD.keeping54.A.play

49、B.startC.sleepD.move54.A.playB.startC.sleepD.move55.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor55.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor2003年完形习语：年完形习语：figureon（指望、料想）指望、料想）nothingmore.than（不比不比.更）更）balloonout（象气球般鼓起）象气球般鼓起）getoneselfintoshape（有个好体形）有个好体形）inpersonsfavor（对某人有利）对某人有利）letalone（不消不消说、理所当然）说、理所

50、当然）lieflaton（完全躺在完全躺在.）A3)做模拟题，检验复习效果做模拟题，检验复习效果A.全篇主要意思是否明白全篇主要意思是否明白B.重要动词重要动词(或短语或短语)是否会用是否会用C.中西文化背景是否清楚中西文化背景是否清楚D.语境中词语筛选是否合理语境中词语筛选是否合理E.是否根据常识进行推理是否根据常识进行推理F.惯用法及搭配是否恰当惯用法及搭配是否恰当A年度年度总词量总词量短文词量短文词量试题词量试题词量读速读速难度系数难度系数94116168347825.10.54951639100163840.80.4996161397763632.20.6797172311595643