高中英语短文改错练习.ppt

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1、 短文改错短文改错 （Error CorrectionError Correction）短文改错短文改错 一篇短文有十个错误，其中一篇短文有十个错误，其中7-8个词类用法个词类用法错误，须错误，须在该词下面划一横线在该词下面划一横线并把正确的并把正确的词写到下面；词写到下面；2-3个缺词或多词，这类词一个缺词或多词，这类词一般是介词、冠词、不定式符号般是介词、冠词、不定式符号to，如缺词就，如缺词就在需要加词的地方画一个加词符号在需要加词的地方画一个加词符号并在并在下面写出需加的词，如多词就下面写出需加的词，如多词就在原文中把在原文中把该词划去该词划去就行了。就行了。注：一篇文章只能改十个注：

2、一篇文章只能改十个错误错误,多多余的从余的从第十第十一处起一处起不算分。不算分。1.名词单复数错误名词单复数错误 可数名词可数名词单数须在前面加冠词，可数名单数须在前面加冠词，可数名词复数名词一定加词复数名词一定加s或或es。不可数名词不可数名词一定不能加一定不能加s或或es。常考的。常考的不可数名词有：不可数名词有：information 信息信息 news 消息消息 advice建议建议 furniture 家具家具 luggage/baggage 行李行李 knowledge 知识知识 homework 家庭作业家庭作业 experience 经验经验 progress 进步进步 equ

3、ipment 设备设备 exercise 锻炼锻炼 work 工作工作1.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school _2.She said that she and my classmate all wished me success3.After class we become stranger at once.4.We can get much informations on the internet advantages classmates strangersinformation2.动词的时态语

4、态错误动词的时态语态错误1-2个个 1.She liked it very much and reads it to the class 2.We fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.3.When he gets home,he saw the animal waiting at the door 4.Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.readvisitedgot likes3.形形容词容词,副副词错误词错误 1形形容词一般做表语、定语；如容词一般做表语、定语

5、；如 a carefully student；Finding information on the Net is easily.2副副词一般修饰形词一般修饰形容词容词,副副词及动词词及动词 如如：1.I sudden find I am wrong 2.I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.3.We can hear birds singing happy all around suddenly proud happily4.人称代词的各种人称代词的各种格以及不格以及不定定代

6、词代词【something anything nothing everything】的的误用误用(查词典各找查词典各找一个例句一个例句)1.I was learning to express me in simple English 2.Some students may also save up for our college or future use.3.The three of they were very excited 4.For example,when he bought a chocolate cake,he put them in a secret place that I

7、 couldn t find5.冠词误用冠词误用 1.As everyone knows,its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.2.A popular teacher should be at same time a good friend of the students.myself their them itathe6.介词误用介词误用 1.I am writing to thank you with your kind help 2.Well talk with our plan for the weekend

8、over dinner.7.非谓语非谓语 doing，done，to do 1.Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.2.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself 3.Li Meng comes see me every day.for about talkingto8.并列连词和从属连词误用并列连词和从属连词误用 如如and but-so，because 和和so 不不连用连用,though/although和和but 不连不连用，用，what-that ，that-

9、which，why,where,when等等 1.The food was expensive and the service was good9.主谓一致主谓一致 1.There is 50 classes in our school.2.I just want to know what the sign say but are says10.比较级比较级 more不与比较级连用不与比较级连用 如：如：more larger 前面有比较级后面比较对象前面有比较级后面比较对象前必须有前必须有than 如：如：He is more cleverer than his sister.11.固定搭配

10、固定搭配 1.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests （you have no idea that 你难以想象）你难以想象）idea二、短文改错的解题方法与技巧 1.首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。把初步确认的错误标出。2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。（1）动词）动词查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动词、查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主从句时态是否一致。语态、主从句时态是否一致。（2）代词）代词查前后是否一致。查前后

11、是否一致。it的用法，以及指示代的用法，以及指示代词词(this,that)、人称代词、人称代词(主格，宾格主格，宾格)、不定代词、不定代词（some,any,something,anything）、关系代词）、关系代词(who,whom,whose,which)的用法是否有误。的用法是否有误。（3）介词）介词查搭配及容易误用的介词。查搭配及容易误用的介词。（4）形容词副词）形容词副词查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词（的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词（a little,much,far,by far,a great dea

12、l）等。）等。（5）名词）名词查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，the，a还是还是an，主谓一致问题。，主谓一致问题。（6）连词）连词查上下文之间的逻辑关系查上下文之间的逻辑关系,是否误用。是否误用。3.重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。子结构是否合理。三、短文改错打油诗 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。名词爱考名词爱考“数数”与与“格格”，冠词在前，冠词在前“错错/多

13、多/少少”。动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到。介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到。句法涉及到句法涉及到“一致一致”，从句多考关系词。，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。1、We are going to have a meeting on next week._4、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day._more 单句改错练习单句改错练习1 1 on3、He is fond

14、 of like English._2、He is more taller than me._5、He married with a beautiful girl._ like towith this 或next+时间词 this morning,next year之前不用 介词 make sb do sth 不带to不定式 marry sb嫁，娶，和某人结婚，不用with 单句改错练习单句改错练习2 2 :1、I met student yesterday._ 2、He is looking a missing book._3、He wants have a rest._ a for4、He

15、 praised by the teacher several times._ to was5、Im looking forward your letter._ to可数名词，单数前要加冠戴帽，复数后要加尾巴可数名词，单数前要加冠戴帽，复数后要加尾巴固定短语固定短语 look for 常用搭配要注意介词常用搭配要注意介词 want to do sth,要留意动词不定式符号要留意动词不定式符号to注意判断动词是否要用被动语态注意判断动词是否要用被动语态,be+过去分词过去分词look forward to(doing)sth 盼望盼望1、It is time of me to take my d

16、og._ for单句改错练习单句改错练习3 32、I had knew him before he lived here._3、Pass the book store,he stopped to buy a book._4、He as well as his sister are a League Member._knownPassing is三、实战训练-短文改错：During weekend I traveled by air 1._at the first time in my life.I usually 2._travel by train or by bus.Its all che

17、aper 3._and safe.But to fly in the sky was 4._something new to me.At the beginning I 5._felt a little of nervous.But very soon I 6._become excited when I found myself high 7._up in the sky among the cloud.I also 8._found that the mountains,fields or rivers 9._were interesting small.I enjoyed the 10.

18、_journey very much.During weekend I traveled by air 1._at the first time in my life.I usually 2._travel by train or by bus.Its all cheaper 3._something new to me.At the beginning I 5._and safe.But to fly in the sky was 4._theforbothsafer 答案：felt a little of nervous.But very soon I 6._become excited when I found myself high 7._up in the sky among the cloud.I also 8._found that the mountains,fields or rivers 9._were interesting small.I enjoyed the.10._becamecloudsandinterestinglyof答案：