中考英语第一轮复习九年级unit1--8单元知识梳理课件.ppt

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1、综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10分分)1.(2016上上海海)_ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an【解解析析】考考查查感感叹叹句句的的用用法法。感感叹叹名名词词speech应应用用What，又又因因为为speech为为可可数数名名词词单单数数，且且wonderful以以辅辅音音音音素素开开头头，故故What a符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】C2._ do you study English?By listening to tapes.A.How

2、B.Where C.When D.Why【解解析析】考考查查疑疑问问词词的的用用法法。由由答答语语“By listening to tapes.”可知可知，问句询问的是问句询问的是“方式方式”。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A3.My spoken English is poor.What shall I do?Thats easy.Practice_ it as much as possible.A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speak【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。practice doing sth.“练练习习做做某某事事”。【答案答案】C4.B

3、oys and girls,believe in yourselves.The _ you are,the better grades youll get.A.more careful B.more carefully C.most carefully【解解析析】考考查查比比较较等等级级。“the比比较较级级.，the比比较较级级.”表表示示“越越，越越”。句句意意为为“孩孩子子们们，相相信信你你们们自自己己。你你们们越越仔仔细细，你你们们取取得得的的成成绩绩就就越越好好。”空空格格处处在在句句中作表语中作表语，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选A。【答案答案】A5.T

4、he teacher told me to pay more attention_ my pronunciation.So I made a_ to practice it every day.A.to;decision B.to;idea C.at;plan D.for;feeling【解解析析】考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。pay attention to“注注意意，留留心心”；make a decision“下下决决心心”。句句意意为为“老老师师告告诉诉我我要要多多注注意意我我的发音的发音，因此我下定决心每天练习发音。因此我下定决心每天练习发音。”【答案答案】A6.You study _ h

5、ard _ youre sure to pass the exam.Thank you for saying so.A.enough.to B.as.as C.so.that D.such.that.【解解析析】考考查查so.that.的的用用法法。enough.to“足足够够做做”；as.as.“和和一一样样”；so/such.that.“如如此此以以至至于于”，so后后接接形形容容词词或或副副词词，such后后接接名名词词。句句意意为为“你你学学习习如如此此努努力力，肯肯定定能能通通过过考考试试。”题题中中hard为副词。故选为副词。故选C。【答案答案】C7.He is_ dogs,so

6、he never keeps any of them at home.A.interested in B.afraid of C.worried about D.surprised at【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短短语语。be afraid of“害害怕怕”，句句意意为为“他他害怕狗害怕狗，所以在家中从不养狗。所以在家中从不养狗。”【答案答案】Bturn变成变成多用于在颜色或性多用于在颜色或性质等方面的变化，质等方面的变化，强调变化的结果强调变化的结果The man turned blue with fear.那个男人吓得脸色发青。那个男人吓得脸色发青。become变得，变得，成为成为通常指

7、身份、职位通常指身份、职位的变化，强调变化的变化，强调变化的过程已完成的过程已完成She became an English teacher.她成为了一名英语老师。她成为了一名英语老师。get变得变得多用于口语，表示多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强一种变化过程，强调调“渐渐变得渐渐变得”，其后常接形容词比其后常接形容词比较级较级In winter,the days get shorter.在冬天，白天渐渐变短。在冬天，白天渐渐变短。not.anymore相当于相当于no more，表示，表示数量和程度上的数量和程度上的“不再不再”，通常修饰非延续性，通常修饰非延续性动词，一般指今后动词，一般指

8、今后“不不再再”，故多用于将来时，故多用于将来时He will no more go there.He will not go there anymore.他不会再去那里了。他不会再去那里了。not.anylonger相当于相当于no longer，指时，指时间或距离上的间或距离上的“不再延不再延长长”，通常修饰延续性，通常修饰延续性动词，多指现在的情况动词，多指现在的情况与过去相比，故常用于与过去相比，故常用于现在时态现在时态China is no longer what it used to be.China is not what it used to be any longer.综合能

9、力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(20分分)1I used to _ letters to my pen pals,but now Im used to _ emails to them.Awrite;sending Bwrite;sendCwriting;sending Dwriting;send【解解析析】used to do sth.“过过去去常常常常做做某某事事”；be used to doing sth.“习习惯惯于于做做某某事事”。句句意意为为“过过去去我我常常常常给给我我的笔友写信，现在我习惯给他们发电子邮件的笔友写信，现在我习惯给他们发电子邮件”。答案：答案：A2Id

10、 like to see you whenever its _.Aexpensive Bdifficult Cconvenient Dtrendy【解解析析】expensive“昂昂贵贵的的”；difficult“困困难难的的”；convenient“方方便便的的”；trendy“时时髦髦的的”。根根据据句句意意“每每当方便的时候我就想去看你当方便的时候我就想去看你”知选知选C。答案：答案：C3It _ that he has been ill for a long time.Aseems BlooksClooks as if Dseems as if 【解解析析】seem意意为为“好好像像；

11、似似乎乎”。“It seemsthat从句从句”中中it是形式主语。是形式主语。答案：答案：A4The girl _ out at night.Adares not go Bnot daresCdoesnt dare to go Ddoesnt dare going 【解解析析】考考查查动动词词dare的的用用法法。dare 意意为为“害害怕怕”，为为实义动词，后跟动词不定式。故选实义动词，后跟动词不定式。故选C。答案：答案：C5I really dont know what _ next.Ado Bdoing Cdone Dto do【解解析析】“特特殊殊疑疑问问词词动动词词不不定定式式”作

12、作宾宾语语，相相当当于于宾语从句。故选宾语从句。故选D。答案：答案：D6He has failed several times,but he wont _.Ago on Bcome on C.get up Dgive up【解解析析】句句意意为为“他他失失败败过过几几次次了了，但但他他不不会会放放弃弃”。give up意为意为“放弃放弃”，符合题意。，符合题意。答案：答案：D7Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job,Jack.Im _ of you.Acareful Bproud Ctired Dafraid【

13、解解析析】上上句句句句意意为为“妈妈妈妈，我我是是第第一一个个到到达达山山顶顶的的(人人)”。careful意意为为“小小心心的的，细细心心的的”；proud“自自豪豪的的，骄骄傲傲的的”；tired“疲疲倦倦的的”；afraid“害害怕怕的的”，由由此此可可知知答答句句句句意意为为“做做得得好好，杰杰克克！我我为为你你感感到到骄骄傲傲”。故故选选B。be proud of意为意为“为为感到骄傲感到骄傲”。答案：答案：B8Sally used to be _，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.Aactive Bshy C

14、honest Doutgoing【解解析析】考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。active“活活跃跃的的”；shy“羞羞怯怯的的”；honest“诚诚实实的的”；outgoing“外外向向的的”。由由下下句句句句意意“但但是是现现在在她她喜喜欢欢和和新新朋朋友友见见面面并并交交谈谈”可可知知，上上句意思应为过去很害羞。句意思应为过去很害羞。答案：答案：B9Excuse me,could you tell me where the bookstore is?_.Go straight and turn left.You can find one on your right.ASorry,I cant

15、 BYes,I couldCSure DI tell you 【解解析析】考考查查交交际际用用语语。Could you.的的肯肯定定答答语语可可用用“Sure./Of course.”等。等。答案：答案：C1A.new Bbeautiful Cstrict Dfamous【解解析析】根根据据下下文文“I didnt know any of the students”可可知知，“我我”不不认认识识任任何何学学生生；由由此此可可知知，“我我”是是一一个新老师。故选个新老师。故选A。答案：答案：A2A.told Banswered Cknew Dasked【解解析析】根根据据语语境境可可知知，“我我

16、”走走上上前前去去问问这这个个小小女女孩孩为什么站在教室门口，但是她什么也不说。故选为什么站在教室门口，但是她什么也不说。故选D。答案：答案：D3A.thought BunderstoodCforgot Dremembered【解解析析】根根据据上上文文“She is from Grade Four,the worst student in her grade.”可可知知，这这个个小小女女孩孩是是四四年年级级中中学学习习最最差差的的，所所以以“我我”明明白白了了为为什什么么她她被被留留在在三三年年级级学学习习。故选故选B。答案：答案：B4A.poured Bthrew Cled Dturned

17、【解解析析】小小女女孩孩羞羞涩涩地地在在教教室室门门外外站站着着，所所以以“我我”牵牵着她的手把她领进了教室。故选着她的手把她领进了教室。故选C。答案：答案：C5A.slowly Bquietly Cwell Dquickly【解解析析】根根据据语语境境可可知知，小小女女孩孩学学得得很很慢慢，但但“我我”不不鄙视她。故选鄙视她。故选A。答案：答案：A6A.friends Bdecision Cprogress Dsurprises【解解析析】make progress意意为为“取取得得进进步步”，是是固固定定搭搭配配。根根据据语语境境可可知知，放放学学之之后后“我我”辅辅导导小小女女孩孩学学习

18、习，她她慢慢慢地取得了进步。故选慢地取得了进步。故选C。答案：答案：C7A.smart Bshy Cangry Dcareful【解解析析】根根据据上上文文可可知知，小小女女孩孩自自从从失失去去双双亲亲之之后后，性性格格变变得得羞羞涩涩、忧忧伤伤，学学习习差差。根根据据下下文文“.she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.”可可知知，在在“我我”的帮助下，小女孩不再像以前那样羞涩了。故选的帮助下，小女孩不再像以前那样羞涩了。故选B。答案：答案：B8A.at least Bat first Cat once Dat birth【解解析析】

19、根根据据语语境境可可知知，当当小小女女孩孩毕毕业业时时，她她虽虽然然不不是是最最好好的的学学生生，但但是是至至少少她她再再也也不不是是以以前前那那个个羞羞涩涩和和悲悲伤伤的小女孩了。的小女孩了。at least意为意为“至少至少”，故选，故选A。答案：答案：A9A.days Bweeks Cmonths Dyears【解解析析】根根据据下下文文“she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day”可可知知，在在随随后后的的几几年年里里，她她每每年年感感恩恩节都给节都给“我我”寄感恩卡。故选寄感恩卡。故选D。答案：答案：D10A.wrote Bse

20、nt Crefused Dreceived【解解析析】根根据据语语境境可可知知，三三天天前前“我我”收收到到了了她她的的婚婚礼礼邀请。故选邀请。故选D。答案：答案：D1Why were Jasons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time?ABecause he was born disabled.BBecause he had big hands.CBecause his hair was curly.【解解析析】由由第第一一段段的的第第一一、二二句句“When Jasons parents saw him for the f

21、irst time,they were shocked(震震惊惊)This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled(残残疾疾的的)”可可知知，贾贾森森的的父父母母最最初初看看到到他他感感到到震震惊是因为他天生残疾。惊是因为他天生残疾。答案：答案：A2Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _.Abetween his legs Bbetween his arms Cbetween his teeth【解解析析】由由第第三三

22、段段第第一一句句“Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school,holding the pen between the ends of his arms.”可可知知，贾贾森森用用两两只只断断臂臂夹夹着着笔笔来来学学习习书书写写和和涂颜色。涂颜色。答案：答案：B3What does the underlined word“hardships”mean in this passage?A成就成就 B贫穷贫穷 C困难困难【解解析析】由由后后半半句句句句意意“但但是是他他会会使使你你相相信信你你可可以以做做到到他他所所做做的的事事”可可知知，前前半半

23、句句句句意意为为“现现在在贾贾森森在在生生活活中中仍仍然然面面临临许许多多困困难难”，由由此此可可推推断断hardships意意为为“困困难难”。答案：答案：C4From the passage,we learn the following about Jason EXCEPT_.Ahe only uses his electric wheelchair at homeBhe only wore socks while playing footballChe is never afraid of any difficulty in life【解解析析】由由第第二二段段最最后后一一句句“He n

24、ow has an electric wheelchair(轮轮椅椅),but he never uses it at home.”可可知知，贾贾森森在在家家里里从从来来不不用用他他的的电电动动轮轮椅椅，因因此此A项项说说法法不不正正确确；由由第第三三段段第第五五句句“He only wore socks on the football field.”可可知知，贾贾森森踢踢足足球球时时只只穿穿袜袜子子，因因此此B项项说说法法正正确确；由由最最后后一一段段最最后后一一句句贾贾森森所所说说的的话话“Never be afraid of any difficulty”可可知知，他他从从不不害害怕怕生

25、生活活中中的的任任何何困困难难，因因此此C项说法正确。故选项说法正确。故选A。答案：答案：A5What is the best title(标题标题)of this passage?ADisabled but still ableBPlaying football brings good luckCNever wear prosthetics even disabled【解解析析】通通读读全全文文可可知知，文文章章主主要要讲讲述述了了贾贾森森虽虽然然天天生生残残疾疾，但但他他自自强强自自立立，能能够够做做许许多多事事情情。故故A项项为为最最佳佳标题。标题。答案：答案：A三年前三年前你来到新的班

26、级，没有朋友，感到孤独你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独三年中三年中Brian多次给你写信，他在信中：多次给你写信，他在信中：鼓励你多交朋友；鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；和你分享快乐；你变得你变得近年来天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩近年来天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩12.traffic(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆13glove(n.)手套14sour(adj.)酸的；有酸味的15form(n.)形式；类型16scissors(n.)剪刀17lively(adj.)生气勃勃的18heat(n./v.)热；高温；加热；变热19style(

27、n.)样式；款式20pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快 21.daily(adj.)每日的；日常的22website(n.)网站23list(v./n.)列表；列清单；名单；清单24mention(v.)提到；说到25customer(n.)顾客；客户26boil(v.)煮沸；烧开27remain(v.)保持不变；剩余28smell(n./v.)气味；发出气味；闻到29low(adj.)低的；矮的30translate(v.)翻译 词汇拓展 1.environment(自然环境的；有关环境的)environmental2leaf(复数)leaves3produce(产品)product4wid

28、e(广泛地；普遍地)widely5France(法语)French(法国人)Frenchman/Frenchwoman6German(复数形式：德国人)Germans(德国)Germany(德语)German7competition(参赛者；竞争者)competitor8its(名词性物主代词)its(同音异义词)its9celebration(庆祝)celebrate10historical(历史)history(历史学家)historian11heat(热的)hot plete(近义词：完成)finish13electric(名词形式：电；电能)electricity14please(名词

29、形式：高兴；愉快)pleasure15day(日常的)daily16nearly(近义词：几乎)almost17accident(意外的；偶然的)accidental18national(国家；民族)nation19hero(复数)heroes20translate(名词形式：翻译)translation(指人的名词：翻译者；翻译家)translator21sudden(意外地；突然地)suddenly22salt(咸的)salty23Canadian(加拿大)Canada24popular(名词：受欢迎；普及)popularity 重点短语 1.由制成be made of2把分开divide

30、into3因闻名；为人知晓be known for4手工by hand5不论；无论no matter6避免做某事avoid doing sth.7.国际风筝节the international kite festival8偶然；意外地by accident9发生；出现take place10毫无疑问；的确without doubt11突然；猛地all of a sudden12错误地；无意中by mistake 重点句型 1.Are your shirts _ _ cotton?你的衬衫是棉质的吗？2Its _ _ _ wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。3Where

31、_ tea _ in China?中国哪儿产茶？4Anxi and Hangzhou _ widely _ _ their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。5When _ the zipper_?拉链是什么时候发明的？made ofmade of usedisproducedareknown forwasinvented6._ was it invented_?它是由谁发明的？7_ is the hot icecream scoop_?加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？8When _ tea _ _ Korea?茶是什么时候传入韩国的？9Potato chips were invented _ _

32、 炸薯条是无意中发明的。WhobyWhatusedforwasbrought toby accident一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。1There will be an _(国际的)exhibition in Shenzhen next month.2If you knew the result，you should _(避免)the same mistake.3When you get lost in a strange place，you can ask the _(本地的)people for help.4 _(生产)that kind of machine isnt an ea

33、sy thing.5After the young people went out，only the old people _(留下来)6How many countries are _ in the conversation?7You should be careful.A car _ hit you just now.8At last，they won the competition without any _9The famous novel is _ into different languages，and sold very well.10All of a _，he dropped

34、the bag and ran away quickly.internationalavoidlocalProducingremainedmentionednearlydoubttranslatedsudden二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11In autumn，the _(leaf)on the trees turn yellow and fall down.12English is spoken more and more _(wide)around the world.13Shanghai is one of the _(live)cities in the world.14Thanks

35、 a lot for your help.Its a _(please)15These children should be _(divide)into several groups.16In the future，I want to be a famous _(music)in the world.17On the way there，we should avoid _(ride)too fast.18Where are these _(produce)from，France or Germany?19After _(process)，they will be sent back to th

36、e market again.20_(sudden)，it began to rain hard and we had no umbrella.leaveswidelyliveliestpleasuredividedmusicianridingproductionsprocessingSuddenly三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。be known for，no matter，be made from，by mistake，divideinto，the number of，all of a sudden，by hand，at a low price，be covered

37、with21The wine _ grapes.Would you like to have a try?22_，they saw a man hiding in the bush.23_ pandas is becoming smaller and smaller.24This kind of basket is made _25Who has taken my umbrella_?26These children are _ two groups.27China _ the Great Wall.28_ how bad the weather is，Ill come.29The groun

38、d _ snow after a heavy snow last night.30How did you buy that sweater_?is made fromAll of a suddenThe number ofby handby mistakedivided intois known forNo matterwas covered withat a low price综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(20分分)1Look at the dictionary._ it _ you?ADoes;belong to BIs;belong toCDoes;belong DI

39、s;belong【解解析析】考考查查belong to 的的用用法法。belong to意意为为“属属于于”，变变一一般般疑疑问问句句和和否否定定句句时时需需借借助助助助动动词词，句句意意为为“它它属属于于你你吗吗？”主主语语为为单单数数第第三三人人称称，故故借借助助助助动动词词does，选，选A。答案：答案：A2Mr.Smith,I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its _ for us to take a taxi?Anecessary BimportantCpossible D difficult【解解析析】考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。由由题题意意可可知知，对对于于“我我们们”而而言言，乘乘出出租租车车是是必必要要的的。necessary“必必要要的的”；important“重重要要的的”；possible“可可能能的的”；difficult“困困难的难的”，故选，故选A项。项。答案：答案：A