yinyin高三英语复习课-定语从句.ppt

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1、定语从句定语从句(形容词性从句形容词性从句)：定语从句定语从句-修饰名词的从句，起形容词修饰名词的从句，起形容词的作用。的作用。一般由一个关系代词或关系副词引导，被一般由一个关系代词或关系副词引导，被修饰的名词称为修饰的名词称为先行词先行词定语从句一般要紧接在先行词后面。定语从句一般要紧接在先行词后面。在从句中在从句中,引导词充当一定的成分引导词充当一定的成分。My boyfriend,who lives in Canada,is coming to see me next month.My boyfriend who lives in Canada is going to see me ne

2、xt month.My boyfriend,who lives in Canada,is coming to see me next month.My boyfriend who lives in Canada is going to see me next month.My boyfriend,who lives in Canada,is coming to see me next month.My boyfriend who lives in Canada is going to see me next month.引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词关关系系代

3、代词词关关系系副副词词人人/物，主语物，主语/宾语宾语 物物,主语主语/宾语宾语人，人，主语主语人人 ，宾语宾语 物，物，主主/宾宾/表语，表语，常与常与same,such,assame,such,as使用使用 时间，时间，状语状语 地点，地点，状语状语先行词是先行词是reason,reason,why why充当从句的状语充当从句的状语thatwhichwhowhomaswhenwherewhy 人人/物，物，定语定语whose in/on which in which for which This is the room _ he lived.This is the room _ he v

4、isited.where/in which that/whichI Ill never forget ll never forget the daythe day _ _ we first met in the park.we first met in the park.I Ill never forget ll never forget the timethe time _ I _ I spent on campus.spent on campus.whenwhenwhichthatwhichthat1.He took all was here and left nothing.2.Im t

5、he only one of the boys is never late for school.3.This is the funniest joke I have ever heard of.4.The people and customs here are completely new to me are very interesting.6.China is no longer the country it was before.5.Which is the dress attracted your attention yesterday?7.All the people _ are

6、hardworking are respected.thatthatthatthatthatthatwho1.先行词有指先行词有指物物的的all,little,few,much,something,nothing,some,any,none,the one(指指人人用用who)只用只用that2.先行词有序数词先行词有序数词(包括包括last,next),最高级，最高级，the only,the very3.先行词有指物和人先行词有指物和人4.主语是以主语是以who/which开头的疑问句开头的疑问句5.先行词在定语从句中作表语时先行词在定语从句中作表语时whose whose 引导的定语从句

7、。引导的定语从句。取代取代oneones,s,在从句中做定语在从句中做定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。The river,_ banks are covered with trees,flows to the sea.the banks of whichwhose Last year Mr Green moved to Beijing,_ which he had long dream of living.The course normally attracts 20 students per year,_ whom up to half will be from overseas.He i

8、s the boy _ whose pocket I found my wallet.inofin1.This is the town _ I spent my childhood.2.The table _ she is sitting is a new one.3.I remembered the place _ you left your overcoat.4.Ill never forget the day _ I met you.5.This was the time _ he left for Beijing.6.This is the reason 6.This is the r

9、eason _ I didn I didnt come t come here.here.*Do you know the reason _ she was late?*The reason*The reason _ she gave was not true._ she gave was not true.(which/that)(which/that)where/in which where/at which where when/on which when/at which why/for which why1.I dont like the way _you speak to her.

10、2.This is the second time _ he has visited the country.3.I could hardly remember how many times _ Ive failed.4.This was at a time _ there were no radios,no telephones or no TV sets.that/in which/-thatthat when/during which在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中as和和which的区别：的区别：1.从句在主句之后，用法一样。从句在主句之后，用法一样。2.从句在主句之前，从句在

11、主句之前，用用as不用不用which。3.as 有有“正如正如”的含义，的含义，which没有。没有。4.在在the sameas和和suchas中中Such books _ you gave me are interesting.This is such an easy book _beginners can understand it.asAs we all know,As is known to all,As everybody knows,thatThis is the same watch as I lost yesterday.This is the same watch that

12、 I lost yesterday.这只表与我昨天丢失的那只一样。这只表与我昨天丢失的那只一样。这只表就是我昨天丢失的那只表。这只表就是我昨天丢失的那只表。1.Pandas live in a region _ the earthquake hit worst.2.This is the school _ I come from.wherewhere1.Here is the book,as Ive told you,_ will help you.2.Here is the book _,as Ive told you,will help you.3.The boy _,as I remem

13、ber,I saw this morning,turned up again on the square.4.Professor Smith is coming soon _ will give as a talk.5.Theres an old man _ wants to see you.whichwhichwhomwho*先行词后有插入语或先行词与引导词被隔开时，物用 which，人 用who/whom.who*there be 句型中先行词是人，用who A girl who sings with her soul She is the best singer _I have ever

14、 seen,and today she has become a superstar _ fans are everywhere in China and even overseas.I still remember the day _ I first heard her beautiful“Dolphin sound”,_ I was very much attracted.She sings English songs in a wonderful way,_ is one of the reasons _ I like her.thatwhosewhen by whichwhichwhy