八年级英语复习提纲.ppt

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1、Unit One 1.How often do you exercise?How often+助动词助动词do（does或或did)+主语主语+do sth.?疑问词疑问词how often是问频率是问频率(多经常多经常),在这里助动词在这里助动词do(does或或did)是起帮助构是起帮助构成疑问的作用成疑问的作用 Every day/Once a week/Twice a month/Three times a month/Three or four times a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends?第一个第一个do 为助动词为助动词,在

2、这起帮助构成疑在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。则是实义动词。I usually play soccer.3.Whats your favorite program?Its Animal World.4.What do students do at Green High School?第一个第一个do 为助动词为助动词,在这起帮助构在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。则是实义动词。5.5.As for homework,most students do homework every day.as for.意思是意

3、思是“至于；关于至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）形式（即动名词）。如：。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。关于那故事，你最好不要相信。6.The results for“watch TV”are interesting.v7.Mom wants me to get up at

4、6:00 and play ping-pong with her.want to do sth.意思是意思是“想要做某事想要做某事”；want sb.to do sth.意思是意思是“想要某人做某事想要某人做某事”。如：。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。v v8.She says its good for my health.be good for.表示表示“

5、对对有益（有好处）有益（有好处）”。其反。其反义为：义为：be bad for.。（这里。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。你的眼睛有害。v v9.How many hours do you sleep every night?v 10.I exercise every day,usually when I come home

6、 from school.v 11.My eating habits are pretty good.这里这里pretty相当于相当于very。v12.I try to eat a lot of vegetables,usually ten to eleven times a week.try to do sth.表表示示“尽力做某事尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思，不包含是否成功的意思/try doing sth.表示表示“（用某一办法）试着去做（用某一办法）试着去做某事某事”。如如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你

7、最好试试用另一种方你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。法做这个试验。v v13.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事v v14.Good food and exercise help me to study better.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某帮助某人做某事事/这里这里better是是well的比较级，而不是的比较级，而不是good的比较级的比较级 v15.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or differen

8、t?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle?be the same as /be different from v16.I think Im kind of unhealthy.kind of=a little/a kind of 意思是意思是“一种一种”v v17.What sports do you play?v18.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good

9、 health=keep healthy=stay healthy v19.You must try to eat less meat.try to do sth.表示表示“尽尽力做某事力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思不包含是否成功的意思/less是是little的比较级的比较级 v20.That sounds interesting.这是这是“主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语”结构结构的简单句。的简单句。sound（听起来），（听起来），look（看起来），（看起来），smell（闻起（闻起来），来），taste（尝起来），（尝起来），feel（觉得），（觉得），seem（好象），（好象），

10、grow（变得）（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit two1.Whats the matter?Whats the mater with you?with为介词，后跟名词、为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。代词或动名词。

11、人称代词必须用它的宾格。I have a cold/have a sore back/have a stomachache 2.You should lie down and rest/drink hot tea with honey/see a dentist/see a doctor.3.Im not felling well.这里这里well表示身体状况，不能用表示身体状况，不能用good代替代替4.When did it start?About two days ago 5.5.Thats too bad.6.6.I hope you fell better soon.这里这里bett

12、er是是well的比较级的比较级 7.7.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.这里这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 8.8.Maybe you have too much yin.too much后跟不可数名词，而后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数后跟可数名词复数 9.9.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat

13、 a balanced diet.Its easy to do sth.做某事容易做某事容易/Its important to do sth.做某事重要做某事重要 10.10.Everyone gets tired sometimes.这里这里get连系动词，连系动词，tired是形容词作是形容词作表语，属系表结构表语，属系表结构 v11.A sore throat can give you a fever.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人 v12.Dont get stressed out.Its not healthy.在这里get是连系动词，stres

14、sed out是表语 v13.I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.need意思为“需要”，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont/doesnt/didnt need(to do sth.)；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.)，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化 v14.Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 v15.Im not feeling very well at the moment.at the

15、 moment=now Unit threev1.What are you doing for vacation?Im babysitting my sister.Where are you going for vacation?Italy.这是现在进行时的一种比较特这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。v2.Who are you going with?Im going with my parents.with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词是介词短语，在

16、这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作的作用用 v3.When are you going?Im going on Monday.v4.What are you doing there?Im going hiking in the mountains.v5.How long are you staying?Just for four days.I dont like going away for too long.疑问词疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。这里是对时间的长短进行提问。v6.Have a

17、good time.=Enjoy oneself.玩得开心、愉快玩得开心、愉快 v7.Show me your photos when we get back to school.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某给某人看把某给某人看 v8.Im going to Hawaii for vacation.for vacation是介词短语，在这里作是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用 v9.Whats it like there?这里这里like是介词，而不是动词是介词，而不是动词 v10.Can I ask you som

18、e questions about your vacation plans?ask sb.sth.问某人某事问某人某事 v11.Ben Lambert,the famous French singer,is taking a long vacation this summer!take a vacation 度假度假 v12.He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada.think about 考虑考虑/decide on 决定决定 这里的这里的about和和on都是介词都是介词 v13.“I always ta

19、ke vacation in Europe,”he said.“This time I want to do something different.”(1).want to do sth.(2).修饰不定代词修饰不定代词(something,nothing,anything等等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面的定语常放在不定代词的后面 v14.He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.plan to do sth.计划做计划做某事某事 v15.Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.v

20、16.I just finished making my last movies.finish doing sth.完成做某完成做某事事 v17.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语的后置定语 v18.Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.leave A for B 离开离开A地地去去B地地 v19.I want to ask you about places to visit

21、 China.to visit China是动词不是动词不定式短语，作定式短语，作places的后置定语的后置定语 v20.Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.to Italy是动词不定式是动词不定式短语，作短语，作my vacation的后置定语的后置定语v 21.What should tourists take with them?with them是介词短语，在这里是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用的作用 v22.Where are you leaving from?leave f

22、rom 离开某地（注：离开某地（注：from是介词）是介词）Unit fourv1.How do you get to school?疑问词疑问词how 在这里是对方式进在这里是对方式进行提问行提问 I ride my bike/walk/take the subway.By bike/bicycle/bus/train/subway/taxi/air/plane/ship/boat.On foot.How do I get there?因因there是副词是副词,所以不能说所以不能说get to there Dont worry.Let me look at your map.Ok,firs

23、t ,next .Then .2.How long does it take?疑问词疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.How long does t take you to get from home to school?It takes twenty-five minutes.take sb.some time to do sth.花费某人花费某人时间时间做某事做某事 v3.Lin Feis home is about Kilomete

24、rs from school.v4.How far is it from your home to school?Its three miles.How far do you live from school?I live 10 miles from school.疑问词疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问在这里是对距离进行提问 v5.In other parts of the world,things are different.v6.In China,it depends on where you are.depend on 视视而定；决定于而定；决定于 v7.That must b

25、e a lot more fun than taking a bus.v 8.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的不是全部的 v9.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.v10.A small number of students take the subway.a number of=many 许多许多v11.What do you think

26、 of the transportation in your town?think of 对对有某种看法有某种看法 v12.When it rains I take a taxi.v13.I have a map but in Chinese.v14.If you have a problem,you can ask a policeman.Unit fivev1.Can you come to my party?Sure,Id love(like)to./Im sorry,I cant.I have to help my parents.Can you play tennis with me

27、?情态动情态动词词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。在这里起征求对方意见的作用。v2.I have too much homework this weekend.too much后跟不可数名词；后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数后跟可数名词复数 v3.Thats too bad.v 4.Maybe another time.v5.Thanks for asking.for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词 v6.Come and have fun./Come and join us.v 7.On Wednesday,Im playing tennis wit

28、h the school team.v8.I have to study for my science test on Thursday.have to强调客观原强调客观原因；而因；而must强调主观原因强调主观原因 v9.Please keep quiet!Im trying to study.try to do sth.表示表示“尽力做尽力做某事某事”,不包含是否成功的意思不包含是否成功的意思 v10.Do you want to come to my birthday party?want to do sth.意思意思是是“想要做某事想要做某事”v11.Li Lei is going f

29、ishing with grandpa the whole day.the whole day=all day 整天整天 v12.Can you come over to my house?v13.Im free till 22:00.Unit sixv1.Im more outgoing than my sister.主语主语+动词动词+形容词比较级别形容词比较级别+than+比较对象比较对象v 2.As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different.v3.However,we bot

30、h enjoy going to parties.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 v4.Liu Li has more than one sister.more than 不止不止 v5.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.in common（团体）共同的；公有的（团体）共同的；公有的 v6.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.as as 和和一样一样（其中（其中asas之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：之间的形容词必

31、须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so)asv 7.Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.这里这里more是是much的比较级，而不是的比较级，而不是many的比较级的比较级 v8.Both girls go to lots of parties.lots of=a lot of 许多许多 v9.My friend is the same as me.be the same as 与与一样一样/be different from 与与不同不同 v10.I think a good friend makes me laugh.make sb.do sth.使某人做

32、使某人做某事某事 v11.For me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me.like to do sth.v12.Thats not very important for me.v13.Whats your opinion?v14.Should friends be different or the same?same前常有定冠词前常有定冠词the v15.I like to have friends who are like me./I like to have friends who are different from me.l

33、ike to do sth.中的中的like 是动词是动词,意思是意思是“喜欢喜欢”；而；而are like me 中的中的like 是介词，意思是是介词，意思是“像像”。要注意区别。要注意区别like的词性。的词性。v16.Im quieter than most of the kids in my class.v17.We both like doing the same things.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 v18.Who do you think should get the job,Ruth or Rose?v19.You must be good wit

34、h children/enjoy telling jokes.be good with sb.对某人好；与某人相处融洽对某人好；与某人相处融洽/enjoy doing=like doing sth.喜欢做喜欢做某事某事 v20.He cant stop talking.stop doing sth.意为意为“停止（正在）做的事停止（正在）做的事情情”，doing在句中是在句中是stop的宾语。如：的宾语。如：When the teacher came in,the students stopped talking and laugh.老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈

35、笑。/stop to do sth.意为意为“停下（正在做的事）去做某事停下（正在做的事）去做某事”，动词不定式短语，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。的目的状语。如：如：He stopped to write a letter to her.他停下手边的工作，给她写信。他停下手边的工作，给她写信。v21.He always helps others.v22.She likes to stay at home and read.like to do sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事/stay at home 呆在家里呆在家里 Review of un

36、its 1-6 v1.You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it,too.动词不动词不定式短语定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰在这里作目的状语，修饰use milkv 2.A part of your body beginning with“a”.begin with 以以开始开始（注意：（注意：with是介词）是介词）v3.The opposite of short is long or tall.v4.The neck is between your head and your body.between and

37、 在在和和之间之间 v5.Carrots,onions and peppers are all vegetables.all用于三者用于三者或三者以上；或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（系动词（be），助动词（），助动词（be,will,shall,should 等），情态动词等），情态动词（can,may,must,have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。等）的后面；其它动词的前面。v 6.I like reading books in my free time.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜

38、欢做某事/in ones free time 在空余时间在空余时间 v7.I feel terrible,doctor.在这里在这里feel是连系动词，是连系动词，terrible是形容词作是形容词作表语，表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语是系表结构作复合谓语 v8.I usually relax in my swimming pool.v9.Im very excited to be taking a vacation around China!be excited to do sth.做某事很激动做某事很激动 v10.Who is more athletic,Gao Yan or Li Tong?