(精品)unit 5 words(1).ppt

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1、Unit5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroImportantWordsofUnitFive (8)of good/bad/poor/high quality好好/坏坏/优优/劣的品质劣的品质/质量质量 a large/huge quantity of+可数可数/不可数名词不可数名词 a large number of+可数名词可数名词a great/good deal of+不可数名词不可数名词 large amounts of+不可数名词不可数名词1.quality n.质量，品质，性质质量，品质，性质 quantity 数量数量The shoes we sell ar

2、e all of high quality.Large quantities of food were sent to the disaster-stricken areas.我们卖的鞋质量很好。我们卖的鞋质量很好。devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的忠实的，深爱的 devotion n.devote oneself to/be devoted to doing sth.献身，奉献献身，奉献 All his life was devoted to the cause of revolution.Mr.Wang has devoted himself/his life/his time/his

3、 energy/efforts to the scientific research.Professor Smith,devoted to his research,won a good reputation among his colleagues._ to the Party,he gave his life for the evolutionary work.Can such a man be called a devoted friend?2.devotevt.(与与to连用）献身，专心于连用）献身，专心于 Devoted a lucky escape a narrow escapef

4、ire escape Anyone trying to escape will be shot.He escaped punishment/being punished.He narrowly escaped death in the accident.The prisoner made a careful plan and escaped from prison.3.escapev.n.逃跑，逃避逃跑，逃避 幸运逃脱幸运逃脱九死一生九死一生n.防火梯；防火梯；安全出口安全出口 I met him before,but his name escaped me.Theres no escapin

5、g(不能逃避不能逃避)the fact that he did actually lie to you.The meeting was boring,and we couldnt wait to make our escape.(开溜开溜).Teenagers turn to the line as a form of escape.青青少年上网作为一种逃避的形式。少年上网作为一种逃避的形式。give/offer sb.reward for 为某事给某人报酬为某事给某人报酬 reward sb.for sth.as a reward for 作为作为的报酬的报酬 a rewarding job

6、 一个有回报的工作一个有回报的工作Winners will be rewarded a trip to the U.S.A.A large reward is offered for the information about it.4.reward n.报答，报偿，报答，报偿，v.报答，报偿报答，报偿 prize,reward 和和award的区别：的区别：prize一般指因为竞赛获评选而获奖；一般指因为竞赛获评选而获奖；reward一般指一般指因为付出而获得的报酬；因为付出而获得的报酬；award表示因为突出的成就表示因为突出的成就而获得政府的奖励。而获得政府的奖励。He got the

7、First Prize in the English competition.Mo Yan,who received the Nobel Prize in literature,is respected by the Chinese people.The two famous professor were awarded for their great achievement.4.reward单项填空单项填空Martin Luther King,a great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination,was _ th

8、e Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.A.rewarded B.given C.awarded D.offeredHe the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.A.rewarded B.awarded C.charged D.paidThe girl got nothing in for her kindness,which made her very sad.A.prize B.award C.medals D.reward高手过招高手过招

9、CADin my opinion/view在我看来在我看来,if you want my opinion 如果要听我的意见的话如果要听我的意见的话the general opinion 普遍的看法普遍的看法 have a high/low/good/bad opinion of 对对评价高低评价高低好坏好坏Opinions vary from person to person.I went to Mr.Wang to ask him for opinion about this matter.Whats your opinion of her as your English teacher?H

10、e seems to have a very high opinion of our teaching work.5.opinion n.意见，看法，主张意见，看法，主张 adj.相同的，平等的相同的，平等的,胜任的，有能力的胜任的，有能力的 be equal to 与与相等，相等，be similar to 与与相似相似 be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事胜任某事/做某事做某事be junior/senior to 比比小小/低低,年龄大年龄大/高高 vt.与与相等相等equal sb.in sth 与与方面匹配，方面匹配，3 plus 2 equals/make

11、s/is 5.6.equalYao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。n.同等同等/相等的人或物相等的人或物He doesnt seem to equal our demands.They are of equal height,but I think Mary is equal to this job.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least equal importance are skills.v

12、t&vi 投票，选举投票，选举 vote for or against sb.投同意投同意/反对票反对票 Do you vote for or against her?Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.n.投票，表决，选票投票，表决，选票There were 21 votes for and 17 against the motion.7.voteImportantPhrasesofUnitOne (7)吉姆已经失业几个月了。吉姆已经失业几个月了。Jim has been out of work for

13、 several months.Marys cell phone has been out of work for several days,which brought her a lot of inconvenience.玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。联想拓展联想拓展out of breathout of patience out of useout of dateout of orderout of controlout of dangerout of shapeOut of sight,out of mind.1.out of

14、 work失业失业上气不接下气上气不接下气不耐烦不耐烦没用了没用了过时过时次序颠倒；出故障次序颠倒；出故障失控失控脱离危险脱离危险变形变形眼不见眼不见,心不烦。心不烦。高手过招高手过招用适当的介词（短语）填空用适当的介词（短语）填空 Although my computer is date now,its still use.After the fourth operation,the patient has been danger.out ofinout of Itwascold.Asamatteroffact,itwasfreezing.天很冷。事实上，冷得要命。天很冷。事实上，冷得要命。

15、联想拓展联想拓展as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth 实际上；事实实际上；事实 2.as a matter of fact 事实上事实上to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是让事情更糟糕的是it doesnt matter 没有关系没有关系It rained that day.,our car broke down on the way.A.In fact B.ActuallyC.To make matters worse D.To tell the

16、 truthCvi.爆炸；突然爆炸；突然严严峻；大峻；大发发雷霆雷霆vt.炸炸毁毁；给给充气；放大（照片）充气；放大（照片）MyfatherblewupwhenIdidntcomehomelastnight.我昨晚没回家，父我昨晚没回家，父亲亲大大发发雷霆。雷霆。Stopatthegasstationandwellblowupthetyres.在加油站停一下，我在加油站停一下，我们们要要给轮给轮胎打气。胎打气。Anoilpipelineblewup(exploded)onFridayinQingdao,killing35people.3.blow up 联想拓展联想拓展blow away bl

17、ow down blow off blow out blow over 刮走，吹走刮走，吹走(风风)刮倒刮倒 吹掉；将（热水、蒸汽等）放出吹掉；将（热水、蒸汽等）放出 吹熄；（电线）烧断吹熄；（电线）烧断(暴风雨等暴风雨等)吹散，刮倒；（坏天吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大风平息气）大风平息 遇到困难时就给我们打电话。遇到困难时就给我们打电话。Pleasetelephoneuswhenyouareintrouble.Someonewasthrashingaroundinthewater,obviouslyintrouble.联想拓展联想拓展outoftroublehavetrouble(in)doin

18、gsth.做某事有困难做某事有困难take(the)troubletodosth费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事havetroublewith.有有病痛；同病痛；同闹纠纷闹纠纷givesb.trouble/putsb.totrouble麻烦某人；打扰某人麻烦某人；打扰某人Imsorrytotroubleyou,but4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中等的处境中We had no trouble(in)finding his office.我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。He took t

19、he trouble to show me the way to the station.他不嫌麻烦地为我去火车站而指路。他不嫌麻烦地为我去火车站而指路。He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving.他费心为我们打听到了我们乘坐的火车的开车时间。他费心为我们打听到了我们乘坐的火车的开车时间。I dont like giving trouble to people I dont know.我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。The man often has trouble with hi

20、s wife.这个男人经常与他的妻子闹矛盾。这个男人经常与他的妻子闹矛盾。We have to turn to some bigger companies for technical help.我们不得不向一些更大的公司寻求技我们不得不向一些更大的公司寻求技术援助。术援助。联想拓展联想拓展 turn against背叛背叛turn down（音量）关小；拒绝（音量）关小；拒绝turn in上交上交turn.into.(使使)成为成为turn off 关掉关掉(水源、水源、煤气、煤气、电灯等电灯等)；避开；避开(问题等问题等)turn on 打开打开(水、水、煤气、煤气、电灯、无线电等电灯、无线

21、电等)turn over (使使)打翻打翻/翻身翻身/翻动翻动/翻耕翻耕(土地土地)/转危为安转危为安turn up 开大；出现；找到开大；出现；找到turn out 证明是；结果是证明是；结果是by turns 轮流；交替轮流；交替in turn 依次；轮流依次；轮流5.turn to求助于；依赖；翻到；询问求助于；依赖；翻到；询问Nobody will turn against his country.没有人会背叛自己的国家。没有人会背叛自己的国家。He turned down my suggestion without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的建议。他毫不犹豫地拒绝了

22、我的建议。The child picked up a purse and turned it in to the policeman.那个孩子捡到了一个钱包，然后把它交给了警察。那个孩子捡到了一个钱包，然后把它交给了警察。The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields.农民们正把荒地变成肥沃的田地。农民们正把荒地变成肥沃的田地。Dont forget to turn all the lights off before you go to bed.在你上床之前，不要忘记把所有的灯都关上。在你上床之前，不要忘记把所有的灯都关上。The man

23、 turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang.当电话铃响的时候，那个人翻了个身，又睡着了。当电话铃响的时候，那个人翻了个身，又睡着了。高手过招高手过招(1)单项填空单项填空In the new city there wasnt a single person _the poor boy could turn for help.A.that B.whoC.from whom D.to whomWe had a good many anxious moments,but everything all right in th

24、e endA.turned down B.turned onC.turned out D.turned toDC(2)用与用与turn搭配的适当介词填空搭配的适当介词填空 The key you lost has turned .Nothing could make the brave man turn_ his motherland.Dont rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus _turn.He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher tu

25、rned him .Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the classroom.(2)up against in down off6.lose heart丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心He failed many times,but he didnt lose heart.他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。No matter what you do,never lose heart.不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。lose ones job失业失业 lose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡lose ones breath上气不接下气上气不接下气lose ones heart(to sb./sth.)爱上爱上lose ones life丧生丧生;遇害遇害lose face丢脸丢脸;受屈辱受屈辱lose hope失去希望失去希望