高考英语听力题型.ppt

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1、高考英语听力题型讲练北山中学周勇最易得分or最难得分前者就语言知识而言，后者就学习环境，学者基础，练习得法与否而言。一、听力题型的特点一、听力题型的特点、听力测试是考查学生理解口头语言能力的测试。因此，它、听力测试是考查学生理解口头语言能力的测试。因此，它、听力测试是考查学生理解口头语言能力的测试。因此，它、听力测试是考查学生理解口头语言能力的测试。因此，它的结构不像书面语言那么严谨，句子短，重复率高，冗余信的结构不像书面语言那么严谨，句子短，重复率高，冗余信的结构不像书面语言那么严谨，句子短，重复率高，冗余信的结构不像书面语言那么严谨，句子短，重复率高，冗余信息多。听力测试的材料比阅读材料要

2、容易，基本上没有超纲息多。听力测试的材料比阅读材料要容易，基本上没有超纲息多。听力测试的材料比阅读材料要容易，基本上没有超纲息多。听力测试的材料比阅读材料要容易，基本上没有超纲的词语（但常会出现一些陌生的人名或地名）。的词语（但常会出现一些陌生的人名或地名）。的词语（但常会出现一些陌生的人名或地名）。的词语（但常会出现一些陌生的人名或地名）。、大多数听力材料来源于英语国家的生活会话，题材广泛，、大多数听力材料来源于英语国家的生活会话，题材广泛，、大多数听力材料来源于英语国家的生活会话，题材广泛，、大多数听力材料来源于英语国家的生活会话，题材广泛，涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面，具有明显的口语特

3、征，涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面，具有明显的口语特征，涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面，具有明显的口语特征，涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面，具有明显的口语特征，听起来自然真实，符合在非测试状态下英语口语在社会生活听起来自然真实，符合在非测试状态下英语口语在社会生活听起来自然真实，符合在非测试状态下英语口语在社会生活听起来自然真实，符合在非测试状态下英语口语在社会生活中运用的真实情景。有利于全面有效的检测考生在不同生活中运用的真实情景。有利于全面有效的检测考生在不同生活中运用的真实情景。有利于全面有效的检测考生在不同生活中运用的真实情景。有利于全面有效的检测考生在不同生活实际环境下对所学语言的感

4、悟和接受能力。实际环境下对所学语言的感悟和接受能力。实际环境下对所学语言的感悟和接受能力。实际环境下对所学语言的感悟和接受能力。、对话或独白都通过具体语言内容表明一个特定的语境。理、对话或独白都通过具体语言内容表明一个特定的语境。理、对话或独白都通过具体语言内容表明一个特定的语境。理、对话或独白都通过具体语言内容表明一个特定的语境。理解语境是把握所听内容的关键，是理解材料内容的前提。解语境是把握所听内容的关键，是理解材料内容的前提。解语境是把握所听内容的关键，是理解材料内容的前提。解语境是把握所听内容的关键，是理解材料内容的前提。、材料一般由、材料一般由、材料一般由、材料一般由1010段左右的

5、对话和独白构成，总词数为段左右的对话和独白构成，总词数为段左右的对话和独白构成，总词数为段左右的对话和独白构成，总词数为850850左左左左右。除了一些专有词外，材料中一般没有生词。右。除了一些专有词外，材料中一般没有生词。右。除了一些专有词外，材料中一般没有生词。右。除了一些专有词外，材料中一般没有生词。、答案分布均匀，各选项的答案总数接近于平均值。、答案分布均匀，各选项的答案总数接近于平均值。、答案分布均匀，各选项的答案总数接近于平均值。、答案分布均匀，各选项的答案总数接近于平均值。、语速一般为、语速一般为、语速一般为、语速一般为150170wpm150170wpm。二、听力考试形式及对考

6、生的能力要求二、听力考试形式及对考生的能力要求重庆听力部分共三节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力型省。重庆听力部分共三节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力型省。重庆听力部分共三节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力型省。重庆听力部分共三节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力型省。能力要求：能力要求：能力要求：能力要求：1 1、理解主旨和要义；、理解主旨和要义；、理解主旨和要义；、理解主旨和要义；2 2、获取具体的、事实性信息；、获取具体的、事实性信息；、获取具体的、事实性信息；、获取具体的、事实性信息；3 3、对所听内容作出推断；、对所听内容作出推断；、对所听内容作出推断；、对所听内容作出推断；4 4、理解说话者的意图

7、、观点或态度。、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。三、怎么考？考什么？试听 1.What is the man going to do tonight?A.Go to the cinema.B.Attend a meeting.C.Watch TV at home.cWhat did the woman invite the man do?A.have a meeting B.see a film C.watch TVB我爱你。I love you.I love you.I love you.I love you.I love you

8、.听话听声、锣鼓听音角色进入快题干抓关键题干定信息信息定答案四、四、题分类型、地点与时间、地点与时间、地点与时间、地点与时间提问方式提问方式提问方式提问方式 Where does the conversation take place?Where does the conversation take place?Where is the conversation most likely taking Where is the conversation most likely taking place?place?Where is the man woman now?Where is the m

9、an woman now?Where are the two speakers?Where are the two speakers?When will the visitors come?When will the visitors come?When will the man probably get to Beijing?When will the man probably get to Beijing?When and where do they agree to meet finally?When and where do they agree to meet finally?2.W

10、here does the conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.In a museum.C.In a restaurant.A15.Who is the woman speaking to?A.A police officer.B.A man on the street.C.A newspaper reporter.16.Where was the womans camera stolen?A.Outside an ice cream place.B.Outside a restaurant.C.Outside her home.AA17.What do

11、es the thief look like?C地点通常所涉及如下相关词汇：地点通常所涉及如下相关词汇：1 1、At hospitalAt hospital：examineexamine、headacheheadache、cold and flucold and flu、pillpill、blood pressureblood pressure2 2、In the post officeIn the post office：mailmail、postpost、stampstamp、envelopeenvelope、packagepackage、airmailairmail3 3、At hote

12、lAt hotel：book a roombook a room、a single/double rooma single/double room4 4、At restaurantAt restaurant：menumenu、orderorder、billbill、beerbeer、winewine5 5、In the libraryIn the library：bookbook、magazinemagazine6 6、In the bankIn the bank：cashcash、checkcheck7 7、At airportAt airport：flightflight、take off

13、take off8 8、At a shopAt a shop：sizesize、colorcolor、stylestyle、supermarketsupermarket、discountdiscount、chain storechain store9 9、In a houseIn a house：familyfamily、parentsparents、kidkid、relativerelative、houseworkhousework、wifewife、husbandhusband时间通常所涉及如下相关词汇：时间通常所涉及如下相关词汇：hour、minute、week、month、year、c

14、entury、am、pm、half past six、a quarter to ten、nine twenty、after、before、early、late、delay2、判断人物身份、职业和关系、判断人物身份、职业和关系提问方式：提问方式：What does the womanman do?Whats the womansmans job?What is the manwoman?Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?Who are the two speakers?8.What did the spea

15、ker want to be when she was little?A.A doctor.B.A banker.C.A teacher.9.What helped the speaker decide to take her present job?A.Her schooling.B.Her parents wish.C.Her work experience.AC常见的人物关系有：常见的人物关系有：Doctorpatient waiter/waitresscustomer Doctorpatient waiter/waitresscustomer secretaryboss shop as

16、sistantcustomer driversecretaryboss shop assistantcustomer driverpoliceman teacherstudent salesmancustomer policeman teacherstudent salesmancustomer husbandwife receptionisttourist lawyerhusbandwife receptionisttourist lawyerclientclient通常，在这几组人物关系中，我们会听到以下词或者词组：通常，在这几组人物关系中，我们会听到以下词或者词组：通常，在这几组人物关系

17、中，我们会听到以下词或者词组：通常，在这几组人物关系中，我们会听到以下词或者词组：、doctor and patientdoctor and patient：troubletrouble、checkcheck、painpain、soresore、feverfever、heartheart、stomachstomach、lungslungs、blood testblood test、light diet light diet、prescriptionprescription、when did it startwhen did it start、open your mouthopen your m

18、outh、husband and wifehusband and wife：deardear、darlingdarling、sweetheartsweetheart、my my lovelove、cookcook、picnicpicnic、TVTV、dinnerdinner、shop assistant and customershop assistant and customer：sizesize、colorcolor、try ontry on、priceprice、discountdiscount、Can I help youCan I help you？What size do you

19、What size do you wearwear？Is that cash or chargeIs that cash or charge？3.数字判断和简单计算数字判断和简单计算提问方式：提问方式：提问方式：提问方式：When did the plane take off?When did the plane take off?When will the train arrive?When will the train arrive?What time is it now?What time is it now?How long did the meeting last?How long

20、did the meeting last?Whats the price of the car?Whats the price of the car?How much per pound are the oranges?How much per pound are the oranges?How much did the man spend on the How much did the man spend on the tickets?tickets?How much does the woman have to pay How much does the woman have to pay

21、 for the dress?for the dress?10.To listen to film or ticket information,which button should you press?11.How many people can go and see a film if you pay$17?A.3.B.4.C.5.AB4、逻辑推理、逻辑推理提问方式：提问方式：What does he/she mean?What does the man/woman imply?What is the most probable result of the conversation?Wha

22、t can we learn from what the speaker said?What can we infer(conclude)from the conversation?6.How is the man feeling?A.Disappointed.B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.7.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Have a meeting.B.Go to a party.C.Fly to the US.AB5、理解主旨要义、理解主旨要义提问方式提问方式What are the two speakers talk

23、ing aboutdiscussing?What happened to the man woman?What did the manwoman do?What are the speakers doing?What has the woman done?18.What are the students going to do on 18.What are the students going to do on Wednesday?Wednesday?A.See a film.A.See a film.B.Play sports.B.Play sports.C.Go sightseeing.C

24、.Go sightseeing.19.When are the students leaving for London?19.When are the students leaving for London?A.Friday.A.Friday.B.Saturday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.C.Sunday.20.What is the purpose of the mans talk?20.What is the purpose of the mans talk?A.To welcome the students to the center.A.To welcome the s

25、tudents to the center.B.To inform the students of the arrangements.B.To inform the students of the arrangements.C.To tell the students the rules they should follow.C.To tell the students the rules they should follow.BCB6、建议、行为与计划、建议、行为与计划提问方式：提问方式：What does the manwoman suggest the manwoman do?What

26、does the manwoman mean?12.What are the speakers talking about?12.What are the speakers talking about?A.An interview.A.An interview.B.A meal.B.A meal.C.A job.C.A job.13.What time of the day is it now?13.What time of the day is it now?A.Morning.A.Morning.B.Afternoon.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.C.Evening.14.

27、How is the man feeling?14.How is the man feeling?A.Tired.A.Tired.B.Nervous.B.Nervous.C.Hopeless.C.Hopeless.AAB7、原因和结果、原因和结果提问方式：提问方式：Why is she lateangrydisappointed?Why didntcouldnt he she go to the theatre?What is the reason for her leaving for New York?此类题应熟练掌握表示因果关系的此类题应熟练掌握表示因果关系的词或者词组：词或者词组：Be

28、cause，since、so、as、because of、as a result of、cause、occur from、due to、owing to、on account of、now that、so that等。等。8、深层语篇理解、深层语篇理解本考点要求考生具备以下能力：本考点要求考生具备以下能力：理解说话人的意图、态度或观点理解说话人的意图、态度或观点理解理解说话人做某件事的真正原因说话人做某件事的真正原因理解否定词、理解否定词、反问句中隐含在字里行间的言外之意反问句中隐含在字里行间的言外之意提问方式：提问方式：What does the man/woman think of?How does the man/woman feel about?Thank you To be continued