中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题12简单句针对训练.pdf

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1、小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学第二部分专题十二考点三单项填空(D)1.There are some kids playing chess on the ground,_？Aarent they Bare they Care there Darent there【精析】考查反意疑问句。由反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，可知后面要用否定形式。结合此题考查therebe句型，故选D。(D)2.Tony,_are you in such a hurry?The meeting will start soon.I dont want to be late.Awhere Bhow

2、Cwhen Dwhy【精析】考查疑问词辨析。where“哪里”；how“怎么样”；when“什么时候”；why“为什么”。由句意“托尼，你为什么如此匆忙？”“会议即将开始。我不想迟到。”可知此处询问原因，故选D。(B)3.She has a good knowledge of American culture.Is she from America?_.She just reads many books about American culture.AYes,she is BNo,she isnt CYes,she has DNo,she hasnt【精析】考查一般疑问句的回答。由空后句意“她

3、只是读了许多有关美国文化的美籍。”可知此处应表示否定回答，用Is提问应用is回答，故选B。(A)4.He has never been to Urumqi,_？Ahas he Bhasnt he Cis he Disnt he(C)5.Lets search the Internet for some information about MH370,_？Awont you Bwill you Cshall we Dshall you(A)6._ does he often go to Beijing?By plane.AHow BWhen CWhere DWhich【精析】考查疑问词辨析。句意

4、为“他通常怎样去北京？”“乘飞机。”对“方式”进小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学行提问用how。(A)7.Why is Tom absent?He must be sick,_？Aisnt he Bmust he Cis he Dmustnt he【精析】考查反意疑问句的用法。此处是对现在的情况进行推测，故附加疑问句应用isnt he。(C)8.Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers,_？Aused they Bwerent th

5、ey Cdidnt they Ddid they【精析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知问句部分应用否定形式，再由句中陈述部分谓语为used to，附加疑问句可用usednt或didnt。故选C。考点四单项填空(A)1._ is the bike?Just$150.AHow much BHow many CHow long DHow often【精析】考查how词组辨析。how much“多少钱”，对价格或不可数名词的数量提问；how many“多少”，对可数名词复数提问；how long“多长”，对时间或长度提问；howoften“多久一次”，对频率提问。由答语可知是

6、询问价格，故选A。(B)2._ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?About two kilometres.AHow often BHow far CHow soon DHow long(D)3.Linda,do you know _ it is from the library to the bookstore?About ten minutes walk.Ahow often Bhow many Chow long Dhow far【精析】考查how词组辨析。howoften“多久一次”；howmany“多少”；howlong“多长时间

7、”；how far“多远”。由答语可知本题询问的是两地间的距离，应用how far提问。小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学故选D。(A)4._ is“CHINA NEWS”show on CCTV4?Every day.AHow often BHow many times CHow long DHow soon【精析】考查how词组辨析。Howoften“多久一次”；Howmanytimes“多少次”；Howlong“多长时间”；Howsoon“多久以后”。由答语句意“每天。”可知是询问频率。故选A。(C)5._ a week do you use your comput

8、er?Twice.AHow often BHow soon CHow many times DHow long 考点五单项填空(B)1.There_ so many foreigners in the streets these days.They might be runners in the Yel low River Estuary(入海口，河口)International Marathon.Ais Bare Chave Dwill be【精析】考查there be句型。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干

9、个名词作主语时，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意为“这些天大街上有如此多的外国人。”“他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。”结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时。主语so manyforeigners表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式。(D)2._ a big party in our school in two weeks.AIt is BIt will be CThere was DThere is going to be(C)3.There _ much water.You neednt get some more.Ah

10、ave Bare Cis Dhas【精析】考查therebe句型。由句意“这儿有很多水，你不需要拿更多的水了。”及小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学“There”可知，此处考查therebe句型，故排除A、D两项。再由muchwater为不可数名词可知用is。故选C。(C)4._many birds in the forest because the environment has been destroyed.AThere isnt BIt isnt CThere arent DThere is【精析】考查there be句型。由“because the environ

11、menthas been destroyed”可知是否定意义，再由manybirds可知是复数，故选C。(D)5.There were a lot of students in the library a moment ago,_？Awere they Bwerent they Cwere there Dwerent there【精析】考查therebe句型的反意疑问句。句意为“刚才图书馆里有很多学生，不是吗？”therebe句型的反意疑问句的主语仍用there；陈述部分表示肯定意思，附加疑问句用否定形式。故选D。考点六单项填空(B)1.Not only my friends but also

12、 I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.Abe Bam Cis Dare【精析】考查主谓一致。句意为“不仅我的朋友连我自己也对足球感兴趣，并且梅西是我们最喜爱的明星。”短语not onlybut also遵循“就近原则”。因为but also后的主语是I，其后的be动词要用am，故选B。(C)2.Tom as well as his parents _ going to London for a traveling next month.Awere Bare Cis Dam【精析】考查主谓一致。句意为“汤姆和他的父母

13、下个月将去伦敦旅行”。主语后面接作伴随状语的修饰语如as wellas,with,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including等，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。所以句子谓语应由Tom来判断，故选C。(A)3.Walking _ a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.Ais Bwas 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学Chas Dhad【精析】考查主谓一致。不定式、动名词或者从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。(B)4.About

14、three fourths of the earth _ covered with water,but we have less and less available fresh water.Awas Bis Care Dwere【精析】考查主谓一致。分数修饰主语时，谓语动词的数同主语的数保持一致。earth为单数概念，谓语动词用单数，又因为本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，所以用is。故选B。(D)5.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program The Voice ofChina.I am also deeply moved by

15、the programme!Ais Bam Cwas Dare(A)6.Look，everyone in the group _ talking actively about their ideas.Ais Bare Chas Dhave 考点七单项填空(A)1._ day it is!Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!AWhat a lovely BHow windy CWhat a rainy DHow wet【精析】考查感叹句。对名词感叹时，应用what。由后句中“enjoy the sunshine”可知选A。(D)2._ fine weather

16、it is today!AWhat a BHow CHow a DWhat(A)3._colorful flowers they are!Yes.They were planted to make our city more beautiful.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学【精析】考查感叹句。句意为“它们是多么漂亮的花啊！”“是的。栽种它们是为了使我们的城市更美丽。”句中的flowers是复数名词，应用what修饰。故选A。(B)4._amazing NBA game it was！It attracted man

17、y audiences.AWhat a BWhat an CWhat DHow【精析】考查感叹句。句意为“多精彩的一场NBA比赛啊！它吸引了许多观众。”此句中感叹词为名词，且为可数名词单数；又因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。(B)5._brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his neighbour,Mrs Sun,out of the fire.AWhat a BHow CHow a DWhat【精析】考查感叹句。分析句子可知此处感叹形容词，故选B。考点八单项填空(A)1._ up your sister,please.Its time for h

18、er to go to school.AWake BWaking CTo wake DWaked(B)2._late.Its your first day to go to the new school.ANot BDont be CDont DNo【精析】考查祈使句的否定式。句意为“不要迟到。今天是你去新学校的第一天。”由语境可知，此处要构成否定祈使句Dont动词原形。late是形容词，需加be，be late构成系表结构，故选B。(D)3.Tree-planting Day is coming._ grow some trees over there.AWould you like to

19、BWhy dont you CHow about DLets【精析】考查祈使句。句意为“植树节快来了，让我们一起在那儿种点树吧。”题中A、B、C三个选项都为疑问句或疑问词。题干结尾是句号，故排除A、B、C三项。D项Lets与句子构成祈使句。故选D。(B)4.He is not honest._ believe him.ANot BDont CTo not DNot to 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学(A)5.Please_ me some money,will you?Alend Blending Cto lend Dbe lend【精析】考查祈使句。为使祈使句语气

20、更加客气、委婉，可加please,但谓语动词仍用动词原形。考点九单项填空(A)1.I havent seen the interesting movie Kung Fu Panda 3._.ANeither have I BSo have I CNeither I have DSo I have【精析】考查倒装句。Neither have I“我也没有”；Sohave I“我也一样”；NeitherI have“我确实不”；SoI have“确实是这样”。由上句句意“我还没有看过功夫熊猫3这部有趣的电影。”可知选A。(D)2.My mother and I will go to Shangha

21、i this summer._.Shall we go together?ASo do I BSo can I CSo am I DSo will I(C)3.All the students are working hard now._.Because all of them want to go to good colleges.ASo are they BSo they do CSo they are DSo do they【精析】考查倒装句。由上句句意“现在所有的学生都在努力学习。”及后句句意“因为他们都想上好的大学。”可知此处表示对上文的肯定，应用主谓结构，可排除A，D两项，再因句中

22、谓语为are，故选C。(B)4.Alan doesnt like junk food and _ do I.Aeither Bneither Calso Dso(A)5.If you go to the theatre this evening,so_I.Awill Bshould Cdo Dam【精析】考查倒装句。If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学来时，从句是一般现在时。本题的主句是由“so助动词主语”这一结构所构成，表示“一种肯定情况也适合另一肯定情况”，因此助动词使用will，故选A。(A)6.Here _the bus.Be quick,or we will miss it.Acomes Bcome Ccame Dcoming【精析】考查倒装句。句意为“公交车来了。快点，否则我们就要错过了。”Here引导的倒装句，当主语指物时，句子采用全部倒装，因为主语是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。