2023届四川省德阳市高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、德阳市高中德阳市高中 2020 级第一次诊断考试级第一次诊断考试英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷 150 分，考试时间120 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第 I卷（选择题 共 100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the mans mother now?A.At home.B.In a hospital.C.At a bus stop.2.Where is the man-going first?A.To the Healey Supermarket.B.To the airport.C.To Canada.3.How does the man feel about his job?A.He enjoys it very much

3、.B.He doesnt care much about it.C.He hates working late.4.On which days next week will the man have examinations?A.Every day except Thursday.B.Monday，Wednesday and Friday.C.Monday,Tuesday and Friday.5.What does the woman mean?A.The man cannot make a copy because of the copyright.B.The man can make.h

4、is copy by himself.C.The man should wait until tomorrow.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Who is the man?A.The car.driver.B.A passer-by.C.The truck driver.7.What h

5、appened according to the conversation?A.A car was hit on Highway 204.B.A truck was burned on Highway 204.C.The driver of a truck was badly hurt.8.How soon will help come?A.In five minutes.B.In ten minutes.C.In fifteen minutes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11题。9.What is the possible relationship between the two.s

6、peakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Good friends.C.Mother and son.10.What did the boy often do at school?A.He often stayed after school.B.He was late for class.C.He often fell asleep in class.11.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The boy prefers to drop out and work.B.The boy has much interest

7、neither in school nor in work.C.The boy is discouraged because he hasnt passed the exam.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14题。12.Whats the weather like?A.Lovely and warm.B.Cloudy and warm.C.Fine but cloudy.13.Where are the speakers?A.At the station.B.In a flat.C.In a park.14.What is the man doing in England?A.Spend

8、ing his holiday.B.Practising his English.C.Visiting a Greek family.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17题。15.What do we know about the woman?A.She doesnt like the baked pizza.B.She loves cooking very much.C.She often eats in restaurants.16.How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?A.About 15 minutes.B.About 20

9、 minutes.C.About 45 minutes.17.How does the man go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。18.When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature?A.In 1953.B.In 1954.C.In 1955.19.Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker?A.The Sun Also Rises,B.A Farewell to Arms.C.T

10、he Old Man and the Sea.20.What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea?A.Confidence.B.Power.C.Fear.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco ToursNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San FranciscoThis Norther

11、n California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle ofarguing over who is the designated driver for the trip.Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonomaand ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom forcomfort and convenience.You even hav

12、e time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your ownexpense.Duration:9 hoursStart time:Check availabilityTicket type:MobileLanguage:EnglishCost:$149.00 per adultAlcatraz with San Francisco Bay CruiseThis convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences-a visi

13、t to Alcatraz Island,and a sightseeing cruise.Instead of waiting in long ticket lines,this time-saving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently.Take a ferry to Alcatraz Islandwhere you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide.A SanFrancisco Bay cruise i

14、s also included with views of Pier 39s sea lions,the waterfront area,and thecitys skyline.Please note,children 4years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.Duration:2-4 hoursStart time:Check availabilityTicket type:MobileLanguage:German,Chinese,Korean,Japanese,English,Italian,French,SpanishC

15、ost:$139.00 per adultMuir Woods&Sausalito Half-Day Tour（Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito）An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advancereservations,and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult.Easily visit both must-see locationson this guided tour from

16、San Francisco,which includes skip-the-line access at Muir Woods and atrouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town.At each destination,enjoy free time away fromyour group,so you can explore at your own pace.Duration:5 hoursStart time:Check availabilityTicket type:MobileLanguage:EnglishCost:$89.0

17、0 per adult21.What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma?A.Have a nice bus trip.B.Have lunch for free.C.Drive your own car.D.Enjoy beautiful skyline.22.How much will it cost a parent on a San Francisco Bay cruise with an 8-year-old daughterand a 1-year-old son?A.$417.B.$278.C.$139.D.$89.23.What

18、do the three tours have in common?A.Having access to an audio guide.B.Having separate sightseeing.C.Making reservations in advance.D.Purchasing tickets online.BAn artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts inGuangdongs provincial capital has spread on the Internet.A n

19、umber of domestic mediaorganizations have reported on Huang Jianyis life and his artwork,a giant construction workermade of more than 700 kilograms of steel bars and iron plates.He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers.Hesaid he made the sculpture in honor of h

20、is father and all Chinese construction workers who havecontributed to the countrys urban development.To build it,he bought750kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and nearbyrecycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg.Apart from eating and sleeping,Huang Jianyi devoted allhis time to h

21、is work:“Sometimes,I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or 6 am,and when the sunrose.I would sleep in:my chair for a few hours,”Huang.said.“I think all the hard work wasworth it,especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public.”.“Born into a poor family in Leizhou city,under the ad

22、ministration of Zhanjiang city inwestern Guangdong,Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders.Asconstruction workers,my parents frequently traveled for work,sometimes as far as Hainan provincewhen I was a child,and they used to return home once every few months,he said.And after

23、he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university,he discovered that many builders haveto work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain.“My father,who is the pillar of my family,isnot very good at expressing his feelings,but I know he was very delighted when he saw mysculpture,”Huang said.24.Why did Hu

24、ang Jianyi build the sculpture?A.To honor people like his father.B.To celebrate his graduation.C.To win an art competition.D.To draw peoples attention.25.What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture?A.The hardship of his college life.B.The scorching sun and pouring rain.C.The hard life of con

25、struction workers.D.The encouragement from the government.26.What can we know from the text?A.Huang usually traveled with his parents.B.Huangs parents once worked in Hainan.C.Huang.spent his spare time creating the.sculpture.D.Huangs father expressed his delight at the sculpture.27.What is the publi

26、cs attitude to Huang Jianyis sculpture?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Ambiguous.CFor nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk,Darryl Dyer has company.Flocks of crowsfollow him,signaling each other,because they all know that hes the guy with the peanuts.“They know your body type.The way y

27、ou walk,”Dyer said.“Theyll take their youngdown and say:You want to get to know this guy.Hes got the food.”Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories,that they can recognize ahuman face and behavior,and can pass that information onto their babies,Nowadays,researchers are trying t

28、o understand more about the crows brain and behavior,specifically what it does when the birds see one of their own die.They react loudly to the dead,butthe reasons arent entirely known.Among the guesses is that they are mourning;losing a partnercould be a significant moment for the social animals.Cr

29、ows place sticks and other objects on deadbirds-a funeral of sorts.“Crows have evolved to have these complex social relationships,and they have a bigbrain,”said Kaeli Swift,who led the study.How big of a brain?Crows are on par with smart mammals,like dolphins and monkeys,inbrain-to-body proportion（比

30、例）.They have been known to be problem solvers and are amongthe few animals recorded to use tools.In another part of the experiment,using slightly radioactive tracers,researchers measured thebrain activity of crows after they were shown a dead bird.The scans showed the section of thehippocampus-the p

31、art involved in memory formation-light up at the sight of death.“In thatparticular situation at least,that crow was learning about a place,or a face,or a situation andassociated it with that dead crow,said Johin Marzluff,the lead researcher.28.What does Darryl Dyer say about the crows?A.They have go

32、od teamwork.B.They want to get to know him.C.They like peanuts best.D.They are familiar with him.29.What can be learned from the text?A.Crows behave badly to each other.B.Crows cant remember things well.C.Crows can acquire information from their parents.D.Crows mourn their partners death in a silent

33、 way.30.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase“on par with”in Paragraph 6?A.the same asB.different fromC.related toD.opposite to31.What is the best title for the text?A.Crows Are Friends of HumansB.A Big Brain Makes Crows IntelligentC.Crows Can Memorize ThingsD.Crows Hold-a Funeral

34、 for the DeadDAge-related macular degeneration,or AMD,is an eye condition that affects millions of peoplearound the world.In the UK,it is the biggest cause of sight loss.Its caused by a loss of the nervesat the back of the eye.Even though it affects only a tiny area around the width of a human hair,

35、itsimpact is life-changing.Patients experience a blurring（模糊）of vision,initially at the center oftheir gaze,which expands and worsens as time goes on.Recognizing faces or watching televisioncan rapidly become impossible.“This is why its such a difficult disease to deal with for patients:It affects t

36、he best bit first,explains Lyndon Da Cruz,a surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London,UK.Because nervecells dont regenerate.（再生），the body cannot heal the condition itself，however scientists atKings College London and Moorfields are working on a,new technique to implant stem cells intothe back of

37、the eye.A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients,both of whom went from beingunable to read at all,even with glasses,to reading 60 to 80 words per minute with normal readingglasses.Operating on the eye is always delicate,but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells isri

38、ght at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons.Therefore the team has beenworking with the Universitys robotics department to create machines that can work with minuteaccuracy.“Its as if you cut the.human hair 10 times and then you need to go with one of those tools inbetween thos

39、e layers for two or three minutes stably while the patient is awake.And thats notsomething that humans just can do.Thats where robots come in,says Christos Bergeles,arobotics researcher at Kings.Bergeles team has created a working model of an operating room equipped with a robotic armthat can transl

40、ate the movement.of a surgeon.For the moment,they operate only on model but oneday they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time.32.How does AMD affect peoples health?A.It prevents cells from healing.B.It can make people go blind.C.It causes nerve problems.D.It can damage human hair.

41、33.Whats the real difficulty in operating on the eye?A.The precision needed in the operation.B.Lacking the right stem cells.C.The stable movement of the surgeon.D.Cutting hair into very thin layers.34.What can we infer about inserting the stem cells?A.It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.B.I

42、t can simply be carried out by a professional robot.C.It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.D.It can be done by a.robotic arm translating a surgeons movement.35.Whats the main idea of the text?A.A working model will be created to make a surgery.B.A trial on two patients has succes

43、sfully been tested.C.The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it.D.Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore.eyesight.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“If youre so smart,how come you arent happy?”Thats Naval Ravikants challenge toeveryone bathing

44、in the suffering of-their own intelligence._36_.Here are some of the mostcommon reasons why smart people fail to be happy.Smart people always overthink.Some 50%-75%of adults overthink,and it affects ourproductivity,creativity,energy,sleep,and even our eating habits._ 37_Worst of all,We thinkoverthin

45、king is smart,but its dangerous._38_,When you have high expectation for yourself,you become too outcome-focused.Ifnothing less than the best will do,youll have a hard time appreciating anything in your life,fromyour achievements at work to your relationships to your hobbies.Youll also constantly cri

46、ticizeyourself for your mistakes,Intelligent people know how.much they dont know.This only getsworse when they.learn more.Smart people tend to stay away from others.Humans are social beings.No one wants toalways be alone forever,and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less socia

47、linteraction than others,it does not mean they dont require connections with people at all._39_For many people,highly intellectual（深奥的）topics are too exciting most of the time，but that doesnt mean they dont know what its like to be an outsider.Everyone experiences that atsome point in their life.The

48、refore,smart peoples case of lone wolf syndrome（独狼综合症）isoverblown usually _40But theres always common ground to be found if you look for it,andfor smart people,this is actually quite easy to do.A.Smart people usually expect too much.B.People consider intelligent ones as aliens.C.It also prevents our

49、 learning and makes us age faster.D.That is often the ease for maty of those smart people.E.Smart people sometimes have higher expectations for others.F.They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.G.They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.第三部分；语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45

50、分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a foreign English teacher at my school in China,I have a weekly English music broadcastwhere I showcase different English songs.I try to get the _41_ to recommend songs to me for thebroadcast.At the broa