中考英语词汇专题复习ppt课件 .ppt

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1、好好学习 天天向上1中考英语词汇专题复习2中考词汇热身中考词汇热身07年随州中考词汇考查年随州中考词汇考查:(A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空.little,build,collect,pleasant,lively1.Rosa eats _food than her sister.2.There are many tall _in Shanghai.3.Paris is one of the _cities in Europe.4.My brother is a stamp fan.He enjoys _stamps.5.Most people like ea

2、sy jobs and dont like to do the _work.lessbuildings liveliestcollectingunpleasant3（20072007，南京），南京）根据句子意思，用括号根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空中所给的单词的适当形式填空1.Children should speak to old people _(polite).2.Tree-planting Day is on the _(twelve)of March every year.3.David took a lot of _(photo)in Mochou Lake Par

3、k last weekend.4.The time is too short.Its _(possible)for Daniel to finish this work.5.Stephen spends about half an hour_(swim)every Saturday afternoon.politelytwelfthphotosimpossibleswimming4vocabulary词汇考查词汇考查中考考点：中考考点：考查不同词类的单词考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用在句子中的灵活运用在中考的词汇考查题目中，在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词名词和和动词动词所占的比例最大，其次

4、是所占的比例最大，其次是形容词形容词、副词副词、代词代词、数词数词和和介词介词,连词连词。5（1）名词的数，如何区分）名词的数，如何区分可数可数名词和不可数名词名词和不可数名词 以及以及可数可数名词的名词的单、复数单、复数形式形式（2）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法解题思路：解题思路：1.判断是判断是可数可数名词还是名词还是不可数不可数名词名词 2.可数名词注意可数名词注意单复数单复数。3.不可数名词不可数名词只有单数只有单数。名词考点：名词考点：占试题的占试题的10%10%以上

5、以上6金题点拨bananasA可数名词注意单复数可数名词注意单复数1.-What can I do for you?(06陕西）陕西）-Id like to buy a few kilos of _(banana)可数名词和不可数名词的区别可数名词和不可数名词的区别2.There is good _for you.（07，广东），广东）Ive found your lost watch.A.news B.ideas C.messages D.thoughts3.They got much _on the Internet.(07,天津）天津）A.photo B.ideas C.message

6、D.informationD74.The PLA man saved three _lives in the accident.(07,济南）济南）A.childrens B.children C.child D.childs5._fathers are both scientists.(07,湖北）湖北）A.Jims and Bob B.Jims and Bobs C.Jim and Bobs D.Jim and BobA名词所有格的用法名词所有格的用法B3.Mr.Smith always has _to tell us.A.some good pieces of news(07(07，青岛

7、），青岛）B.some pieces of good newsC.some good piece of newsD.some pieces of good newsB不可数名词量的表达不可数名词量的表达8跟踪训练跟踪训练1.-Would you like some_?-No,thank you.Im not hungry at all.(07,陕西）陕西）A.tea B.water C.bread D.Coffee2.All the _teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.(07,重庆

8、）重庆）A.man B.men C.woman D.women3.My brother hurt his _yesterday.He cant walk now.（07，A.arm B.leg C.hand D.eye4.-Do you like listening to The Moonlight Sonata?-Yes,Listening to _is my favorite.(07,金华）金华）A.news B.stories C.reports D.musicCDBD9解题思路：解题思路：1.判断判断时态时态和和语态语态2.单词的形式变化单词的形式变化 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依

9、据是找准关键词关键词动词考点动词考点:1.时态时态和和语态语态2.主谓搭配一致主谓搭配一致3.非谓语动词非谓语动词18年年101.-Could I borrow your dictionary?-Of course you_.A.Can B.must C.should D.will2.Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _her sick dog at home.A.Look at B.look up C.look for D.look after3.-What did you do after school yes

10、terday?-I _basketball with my friend.A.Play B.played C.will play D.am playing4.-Its raining!When did it start?-I dont know exactly.In fact,it _all this afternoon.A.Lasts B.has lasted C.lasted D.will last名题欣赏名题欣赏ADBB11名题欣赏名题欣赏5.-Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smell terrible?-Yes.In fact,it _.Tha

11、ts all because of the people and the factories around.A.Polluted B.was polluted C.has polluted D.will pollute6.The boy called Li Lei _home for two days.No one knows where he is now.A.has left B left C.leaves D.has been away from7.Alice asked me _another bag for her.A.Get B.got C.to get D.getting8.Sh

12、e read instructions to find out how _the computer.A.Use B.to use C.using D.usedBDCB12名题欣赏名题欣赏9.-What should I do,doctor?-_healthy,you should take more exercise.A.Keep b.Keeping c.To keep D.Having kept10.-So hot in the classroom.Would you mind _the windows?-OK,Ill do it right now.A.not closing B.not

13、opening C.closing D.opening11.Last Sunday I _(invite)some friends to my home for dinner.（07，陕西），陕西）12.Dont be afraid of _ (make mistakes)when you speak English.（07，陕西），陕西）13.There _(be)great changes in our country since 1997.(07，济南），济南）CD invitedmaking mistakeshave been131.She tells her son to have

14、his hair _(cut)Every other month.（07，兰州），兰州）2.Ihavent seen my uncle for long.Im looking forward to _(visit)him as soon as possible.3.He left home in a hurry because he had some problems_(deal)with in his office.4.My little brother kept _(ask)questions about the Talking Robot while we were in the Sci

15、ence Museum.（07，盐城），盐城）5.He used to _in the sun,but now he is used to _at night.(07,兰州）兰州）A.read,read B.reading,read C.read,reading D.reading,readingcutvisitingdealingaskingc141.原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化2.形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化解题思路：解题思路：1.判断是形容词还是副词判断是形容词还是副词2.判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级判断该

16、用原级、比较级还是最高级 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关键词关键词形容词形容词和和副词考点副词考点：151.My mother always tries to make sure that we eat _(health)2.Look at the sun.It always shines _(bright)at this time of year.3.I was _(surprising)at her knowledge of Canadian history.4.Its said that youve completed the new office building _(su

17、cceed)in time.5.Hainan is the second _(large)island in Chinahealthilybrightlysurprisedsuccessfullylargest金题点拨166.Remember,class._you work,_result youll get.(07,兰州）兰州）A.The better,the harder B.The harder,the betterC.The hard,the better D.The harder,the good7.Linda draws _(careful)in her class.8.Susan

18、 is the third _(tall)girl in her class.9.Beijing is one of the _(live)cities in the world.10.The shoes in the shop are a lot _(good).11.Penny is _(tall)of the two.12.I like the _(big)one of the two apples.13.She didnt perform so _(good)that night as she usually does.wellbiggerbetterliveliestmost car

19、efullyBtallest金题点拨 the taller17介词和连词考点介词和连词考点：1.表时间，方位，工具等介词的表时间，方位，工具等介词的 正确使用。正确使用。2.意义相关或相近的意义相关或相近的 几组介词的区别。几组介词的区别。3.在具体的在具体的 语言坏境中，准确使用介词。语言坏境中，准确使用介词。4.并列连词和从属连词的用法。并列连词和从属连词的用法。并列连词并列连词：and,bothand,either or,as well as,but,or,while,however,for,so 从属连词从属连词:if,whether,so that,till,until,When,w

20、hile,as soon as181.Xinjiang is one of the largest province in China.Its _the northwest of China.A.at B.in C.to D.from (06，乌鲁木齐），乌鲁木齐）2.My uncle has just bought a house _a small garden in front of it.A.With B.of C.near D.in （06，黑龙江），黑龙江）3.Our school sports meeting will start _the morning of next Satu

21、rday.A.on B.at C.in D.to（07，镇江），镇江）4.She looks so beautiful _yellow.1.A.Of B.on C.in D.in a BAAC195.Boys and girls,wish you to do well in the English exam _a light heart.Good luck to everyone.A.on B.with C.without6.I could speak _Japanese _Chinese,so I had talk with him in English.A.not only,but als

22、o B.both,and C.neither,nor D.either,or 7.Study hard,_ youll pass the examA.Or B.and C.but8.When someone is ill,he _she should try to smile at life.A.And B.but C.or D.soBCBC209._I live near the sea,I am not a good swimmer.A.But B.Although C.If D.So（07，长春），长春）10.I hardly knew anything about it _you to

23、ld me.(07,山西）山西）A.Since B.after C.until D.whenBC21代词考点代词考点：1.人称代词的主格和宾格。人称代词的主格和宾格。2.物主代词的形容词性和名词性形式的区别。物主代词的形容词性和名词性形式的区别。3.反身代词，不定代词，疑问代词和指示代词的用反身代词，不定代词，疑问代词和指示代词的用法。法。解题思路：解题思路：1.人称代词判断是主格还是宾格人称代词判断是主格还是宾格 2.形容词性和名词性物主代词依据后形容词性和名词性物主代词依据后 面有没有名词来判断。面有没有名词来判断。3.其他代词仔细判断，准确用其形式。其他代词仔细判断，准确用其形式。22金

24、题点拨1.-You look so happy.What happened?（07，陕西），陕西）-I have got an“A”in _P.E.test.A.Your B.her C.his D.my2.My aunt has two children.But _of them lives with her.A.Each B.neither C.either D.both（07，河北），河北）3.-Do you know about David?（07，武汉），武汉）-Yes,I know _very well.He B.himself C.him D.his4.-What a hot d

25、ay!Have you had a drink?(07,江西）江西）-Yes.But Id like to have _after work.A.it B.one C.other D.anotherDBcD235.Money is important in my life.But it isnt _to me.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything（陕西）（陕西）6.The population in China is larger than _(those)in America.7.A friend of _(he)came to see

26、him last weekend.8.Toms card is much more beautiful than_（山西）（山西）A.our B.her C.mine9.-Do you want tea or coffee?（07，青岛），青岛）-_.I really dont mind.A.Both B.none C.Either D.Neither（07，苏州），苏州）10.Some of the stickers belong to me,While the rest are_A.him and her B.his and her C.his and hers D.him and her

27、s11.-Wow,so many new houses!I cant believe that.It used to be a poor village.-Yes._has changed here.(07，河南），河南）A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything金题点拨金题点拨AhisCCCBthat24小结小结(Summary):做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.通读全句判断所填词的通读全句判断所填词的词性词性2.判断所填词的判断所填词的形式形式是否准确是否准确3.判断是否是判断是否是固定搭配固定搭

28、配25用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空。用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空。1.December is the _(twelve)month of a year.2.We lost _(our)in the nice scenery and forget everything.3.Doing exercise every day makes us _(health)than before.4.Paul walked into the bedroom _(quiet)because his wife and baby were sleeping.5.The patient thought that to

29、get an injection was quite _(pain),so he decided to take some medicine instead.twelfthourselveshealthierquietlypainful262008年北京：用所给词的适当形式填空年北京：用所给词的适当形式填空1.There are many birds _(sing)in the tree.2.Why not _(take)off the coat?I ts hot.3.I have two _(study).One is big,the other is small.4.Its too _(d

30、anger)to swim in the sea.5.Hello,this is Michael_(speak)singingtakestudiesdangerousspeaking271.You should help your mother do some _(clean).2.She _(use)enjoy listening to music,but now she doesnt like it.She enjoys playing soccer.3.-Who taught _(he)English?-He taught _(he).4.I _(do)my homework at th

31、is time yesterday.5.The music sounds so _(please).2008年天津：用所给词的适当形式填空年天津：用所给词的适当形式填空cleaningusedhimhimselfwas doingpleasant286.The teacher told them _(not play)in the street.7.He is interested in _(play)basketball.8.I was _(take)a shower when you telephoned me.9.Dont make so much _(noisy).Dad is sle

32、eping.10.Running is good for our body.It can keep us _(health).not to playplayingtakingnoisehealthy291.Chocolate is usually the _(child)favourite food.2.Look,the Blacks _(plant)trees by the river.3.The students from America live on the _(nine)floor.4.Your present is in one of the _(box).Can you guess?5.They played so _(care)that they lost the football match.2006年荆州：用所给词的适当形式填空年荆州：用所给词的适当形式填空Childrensare plantingninthboxescarefully3031