高考语法总复习：主谓一致.ppt

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1、主主谓谓一致一致语法总复习语法总复习一、一、主语是主语是复数复数形式形式，谓语用谓语用单数单数形式形式1表表示示时时间间、金金钱钱、距距离离、重重量量、数数量量的的复数名词，通常复数名词，通常看作整体看作整体，谓语用，谓语用单数单数。这样考过：这样考过：200 dollars _ quite a lot of money.6 weeks _ rather a long time.isis这样考过这样考过(江江西西)A survey of the opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for

2、ones health.Ashow;are Bshows;isCshow;is Dshows;are解解析析：主主句句主主语语是是 a survey，谓谓语语动动词词应应用用单单数数形形式式；从从句句主主语语是是 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表表示示一一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。答案：答案：B2以以s结结尾尾国国名名、地地名名、书书报报名名、团团体体、学学科科等等名名词词作作主主语语，形形式式上上是是复复数数，谓谓语语用用单数。单数。可能这样可能这样考考Mathematics_the lan

3、guage of science.Aare Bare going to beCIs Dis to be解析：解析：此处此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时为学科名词，作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。答案：答案：C3表表示示两两个个相相同同部部分分连连成成一一体体的的复复数数名名词词，如如trousers，pants,scissors，shoes，gloves，shorts，glasses等等作作主主语语时时，前前面面若若无无a kind of/a pair of/a series of等等单单位位词词修修饰饰时时，谓谓语语用用复复数数，若若带带有有单单位位词词，谓语

4、由单位词的单复数决定。谓语由单位词的单复数决定。可能这样考可能这样考The trousers_you well.But the colour_me.Afit;suit Bfit;doesnt suitCfits;doesnt suit Dfit;dont suit解解析析：trousers作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数形形式式；而而colour则则为为单数，故选单数，故选B。答案：答案：B二、主语是单数形式，谓语用二、主语是单数形式，谓语用复数复数形式形式1.police,people，cattle，faculty，flock，the+adj表一类人或物表一类人或物 等作主语，谓语

5、用等作主语，谓语用复数。复数。可能这样考可能这样考Cattle_well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.Asell BsellsCis being sold Dwill be sold解解析析：有有些些集集合合名名词词作作主主语语时时，应应以以复复数数看看待待。这这类类名名词词有有people，cattle，police等。等。答案：答案：A2有有些些以以sh，ese，ch结结尾尾的的表表示示国国家家、民民族族的的形形容容词词与与the连连用用时时，表表示示复复数数含含义义，谓谓语语用用复复数数。表

6、表示示单单数数含含义义，谓谓语语用用单单数。数。可能这样考可能这样考Look！The German_coming this way.He is studying here.Aare BisChas Dhave解解析析：根根据据语语境境“这这个个德德国国人人朝朝这这边边走走来来”选选B。误误选选A是是受习惯思维受习惯思维“theadj.指一类人，谓语动词用复数指一类人，谓语动词用复数”的影响。的影响。答案：答案：B3“the形形容容词词/分分词词”如如指指一一类类人人，其其谓谓语语用用复复数数；如如表表示示抽抽象象概概念念或或个个人人时时，其其谓谓语语用用单数单数。可能这样考可能这样考When

7、the injured_to the hospital，they came to_.Awas rushed;life Bwere rushed;lifeCrushed;lives Dwere rushed;lives解析：解析：the形容词形容词指一类人，谓语动词用复数。指一类人，谓语动词用复数。come to life“苏醒苏醒”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。答案：答案：B三、三、主语是单数形式，谓语视情况而定主语是单数形式，谓语视情况而定1 主主 语语 是是 family，team，group，crowd，class，committee，population，crew，enemy，gover

8、nment,club,audience,school等等集集合合名名词词，如如果果作作为为一一个个整整体体看看待待，谓谓语语用用单单数数形形式式；如如果果指指一一个个成员或个体时，谓语就该用复数。个个成员或个体时，谓语就该用复数。这样考过这样考过(广广 东东 汕汕 头头)Recently，there _ a boom in population mobility，and according to the survey in 2008,17 percent of the population _ every year.Ais;moves Bhas been;movesCis;move Dhas

9、been;move解解析析：population表表示示“部部分分人人口口”，强强调调具具体体成成员员时时，谓谓语语动词用复数。动词用复数。答案：答案：D(浙浙 江江 东东 阳阳 中中 学学)The crew_ made up of accomplished sailors and thus_ highly paid to do the work on the ship.Awere;were Bwas;wereCwere;was Dwas;was答案：答案：B主语主语“a series of.a species of,a kind of,a type of,a sort of/等名词等名词“结

10、构时，谓语动词用结构时，谓语动词用单数单数。“kinds of等名词等名词”作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用复数复数。注意注意：在在“this kind of名词名词”之后，无论这里之后，无论这里的名词是单数还是复数的名词是单数还是复数谓语都用谓语都用单数单数。这样考过这样考过(江江 西西 景景 德德 镇镇 一一 中中)So far a series of problems_ brought about by this decision.Ahave BhasChas been Dhave been答案：答案：C还可能这样考还可能这样考Many kinds of furniture_be

11、ing transported from Beijing to Tianjin.Ais BareCHaving Dwas解解析析：many kinds of furniture的的中中心心词词为为of结结构构前前面面的的kinds，且此句宜用，且此句宜用现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态，故选故选B。答案：答案：BMachines of the new type _made in Hongkong.Ais BareChas been Dhave been 解解析析：本本题题应应以以of结结构构前前面面词词为为主主语语，machines为为复复数形式，而且本句用一般现在时为最佳时态数形式，

12、而且本句用一般现在时为最佳时态，故选故选B。答案：答案：B3不不定定代代词词all，some，any以以及及the rest,分分数数等等作作主主语语，谓谓语语的的单单复复数数应应根根据据上上下下文文或具体场合确定。或具体场合确定。可能这样考可能这样考“All_present and all_going on well”，our monitor said.Ais;is Bare;are Care;is Dis;are解解析析：题题意意为为：“所所有有人人出出席席，一一切切顺顺利利”，我我们们班班长长说说。all表示人，其谓语用复数；表示人，其谓语用复数；all表示事物，谓语用单数。表示事物，谓

13、语用单数。答案：答案：CHalf of us were out to look for him，and the rest_staying at home waiting for his call.Awas Bis Cwere Dare解解析析：the rest 做做主主语语若若指指代代的的是是可可数数名名词词，谓谓语语动动词词用复数，若指代的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。用复数，若指代的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。答案：答案：C4what引引导导的的主主语语从从句句作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语的的单复数取决于单复数取决于表语的单复数表语的单复数。这样考过这样考过(宁宁 夏夏 一一 中中)Wha

14、t the remote areas need _ education to children and what the children need _ good textbooks at the moment.Ais;are Bare;isCwas;were Dwere;was解解析析：以以what引引导导的的主主语语从从句句谓谓语语动动词词通通常常用用单单数数，如如果果其其后后的的表表语语是是复复数数也也可可以以用用复复数数；如如果果what从从句句是是带带有有复复数数意意义义的的并并列列结构，主句的谓语动词用复数。结构，主句的谓语动词用复数。答案：答案：A5定语从句的谓语的单复数应取决于

15、定语从句的谓语的单复数应取决于先行词先行词。注注意意：在在“one of名名词词复复数数”后后面面定定语语从从句句谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数，但但如如果果“one of名名词词复复数数”之之前前有有the only，the very，the last修饰修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数单数。这样考过这样考过(西西 安安 铁铁 一一 中中)Jack,as well as his friends who_football games,_traveled with the team.Alikes;has Blikes;haveClike;has Dlike;have答案：答

16、案：C(合合肥肥)Many standardized tests in our life turned out to be simple,_beyond expectations.Awhich was Bthey areCwhich were Dit is解解析析：考考查查定定语语从从句句和和主主谓谓一一致致。这这里里用用 which 引引导导非非限限制制性性定语从句，连词指代主句内容，表示单数含义，因此选定语从句，连词指代主句内容，表示单数含义，因此选A。答案：答案：A四、四、并列主语，谓语动词的单复数视情况而定并列主语，谓语动词的单复数视情况而定1and或或bothand连连接接两两主主语

17、语时时，谓谓语语常常用用复数。复数。注注意意：(1)如如果果and连连接接的的两两个个名名词词指指同同一一个个人人或或表示同一概念时，谓语用单数。表示同一概念时，谓语用单数。这样考过这样考过(苏苏)A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere答案：答案：A解解析析：句句意意：明明天天下下午午一一个个诗诗人人也也是是艺艺术术家家要要来来给给我我们们做做一一次次关关于于中中国国文文学学和和绘绘画画方方面面的的讲讲

18、座座。由由时时间间状状语语tomorrow afternoon一一词词可可知知C、D项项时态不对，时态不对，a poet and artist代表代表一个人一个人，而而a poet and an artist代表两个人，故不选代表两个人，故不选B项。项。(2)one and a half 修修饰饰名名词词复复数数作作主主语语，谓谓语语用用单单数数，主语是主语是“one or two复数名词复数名词”，其谓语用，其谓语用复数复数形式。形式。可能这样考可能这样考One and a half bananas _left on the table.Ais Bare Chas Dhave解解析析：题题意

19、意为为：桌桌上上剩剩下下一一个个半半香香蕉蕉。one and a half后后虽虽然然跟跟复数名词复数名词，但整个短语作主语时，谓语用，但整个短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。单数形式。答案：答案：A(3)当当and连连接接的的并并列列单单数数主主语语前前分分别别有有each，every，more than one，many a，no修饰时，修饰时，谓语用谓语用单数。单数。这样考过这样考过(龙岩龙岩)Hi，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit W

20、ater Cube _ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.Ais BwereCare Dwas答案答案：A解解析析：当当主主语语由由as well as连连接接时时谓谓语语部部分分看看as well as前前面面的的部部分分，因因此此主主语语是是every boy and every girl，而而every.and every.结结构构作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数；而而根根据据are to visit the Water Cube知时态用一般现在时，知时态用一般现在时，故选故选A。2由由or，e

21、itheror，neithernor，notbut，not onlybut also等等连连接接的的并并列列主主语语，谓谓语语动动词单复数与词单复数与最邻近的主语一致最邻近的主语一致：Either you or he is to blame.这样考过这样考过(贵州遵义联考贵州遵义联考)Not only I but also other workers_willing to have a rest after a weeks work.Ais BareCam Dbe解析：解析：not only.but also.连两个并列的主语时连两个并列的主语时,谓语动词谓语动词就近一致就近一致。答案：答案：

22、B(常常 州州)Neither Liu Xiang nor his parents and coach_he can become such a world famous athlete.A.have expected B.are expectedC.has expected D.is expected解解析析：neither.nor.并并列列两两个个连连词词或或代代词词作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词的的形形式式用用就就近近原原则则判判断断。根根据据his parents and coach表表复复数数意意义义，排排除除C、D两两项项；根根据据句句意意“刘刘翔翔的的父父母母与与教教练练都都

23、没没有有料料想想到到他他会会成为世界著名的运动员成为世界著名的运动员”可排除表被动关系的可排除表被动关系的B项。项。答案：答案：A(沈沈阳阳育育才才高高三三模模拟拟)Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.Ais handing out Bare to hand outCare handing out Dis to hand out解解析析：当当either.or./neither.nor./neither.nor./not only.but also.连连接接两两个主语时

24、，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。答案：答案：D五、主谓一致的其他情况五、主谓一致的其他情况1“分分数数/百百分分数数of of名名词词”构构成成短短语语，或或“some/some/a lot of/lots of/lots of/a(large)quantity of/the the rest rest of/of/plenty of”构构成成短短语语时时，其其名名词词可可以以是是可可数数名名词词或或不不可可数数名名词词。这这些些短短语语作作主主语语时时，其其谓谓语语动动词词要要与与短短语语中中of后后面面的的名名词词保保持持数数的的一一致致，这这是是因因为为短

25、短语语中中of后后面面的的名词是中心词，而名词前面的量词是修饰语。名词是中心词，而名词前面的量词是修饰语。这样考过这样考过(江江西西抚抚州州一一中中)Large amounts of water _ been pumped from the mine where an explosion happened yesterday.Ahad Bwould haveChas Dhave答案：答案：D(浙浙 江江)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird_used regularly.Now we have 60 work

26、ing all day long.Ais BareCwas DwereD解析：解析：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。分分数数of名名词词，其其谓谓语语动动词词要要和和of后后面面的的名名词词的的数数保保持持一一致致，此此句句中中的的分分数数onethird省省略略后后面面的的of the 20 notebook computers，故故应应选选D项项。时态应与时态应与but前的句子时态一致，因他们是并列句。前的句子时态一致，因他们是并列句。答案：答案：D(湖南湘潭模拟湖南湘潭模拟)Mr.Smith，I cant go on with my reading.Ive alr

27、eady told you the last three parts of the article _ the most difficult to understand.Ais BareChad been Dwere答案：答案：B2“a number of名名词词复复数数”作作主主语语，谓谓语语用用复复数数；“the number of名词复数名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。作主语，谓语用单数。这样考过这样考过(南南 通通)The number of people hurt in the traffic accident_ to 95，the news agency reports.A.has

28、increased B.have increasedC.has been increased D.have been increased解解析析：主主语语是是数数量量(the number)，故故谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形形式式，increase表示表示“数量的增大数量的增大”时，用主动语态。时，用主动语态。答案：答案：A(广广东东深深圳圳中中学学)_ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities.AA great number of;wasBA

29、great number of;wereCThe great number of;wasDThe great number of;were答案：答案：B3主主语语后后跟跟with，together with，along with，but，except，besides，as well as，rather than，including,no less than，as much as等短语，等短语，谓语应与谓语应与前面的主语保持一致。前面的主语保持一致。这样考过这样考过(吉吉安安期期末末)Dr.Johnson，together with his assistants，is coming to vis

30、it our school.Oh,_？Aare they Bis he Cdoes he Ddo they答案：答案：B解解析析：考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。若若句句中中含含有有together with，together，as well as时时，其其句句中中谓谓语语动动词词的的选选择择要要视视其其前前 的的 主主 语语 而而 定定。据据 此此 原原 则则，句句 子子 的的 主主 语语 应应 为为Dr.Johnson。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B(辽辽宁宁重重点点模模拟拟)John as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good ca

31、re of in the center.Ahave;is being taken Bhave;has takenChas;is taken Dhas;have been taken解解析析：考考查查主主谓谓一一致致和和动动词词时时态态。根根据据题题意意：约约翰翰同同其其他他那那些些没没有有父父母母的的孩孩子子一一起起在在这这个个中中心心受受到到很很好好的的照照顾顾。who引引导导的的定定语语从从句句修修饰饰other children所所以以谓谓语语动动词词应应是是复复数数；名名词词1as well as/besides/besides/with/together with ect.名名词词2

32、时时，谓谓语语动动词词要要根根据据就就远远原原则则由由名名词词1决决定定，所所以以第第二二空空谓谓语语动动词词为为单单数数，约约翰翰正正在在受受到到照照顾顾，应应用用正正在在进进行行式的被动形式。式的被动形式。答案：答案：A(北北 京京 155中中)Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Awork BworkingCis working Dare working解析：解析：主语为主语为Professor Smith，谓语用单数，谓语用单数。答案：答

33、案：C(上上海海冠冠龙龙高高级级中中学学)The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.Awas BwereChad been Dwould be解析：解析：作主语的是作主语的是the teacher，所以谓语动词用单数形式所以谓语动词用单数形式。答案：答案：A(郑州郑州)All the workers except Jack_to work at home.Aallow Ballows Care allowed Dis allowed解析：解析：题

34、意为：除了杰克允许所有工人在家办公。题意为：除了杰克允许所有工人在家办公。except后的主语为假性主语。句子主语是后的主语为假性主语。句子主语是all the workers指人，指人，故谓语动词用复数形式。故谓语动词用复数形式。答案：答案：C4动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语动词用动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。这样考过这样考过(07南南 京京)Displaying feelings，at one point，_expressing those feelings through a facial reaction.Ais meant BmeanCare meant Dm

35、eans解解析析：考考查查动动词词时时态态和和主主谓谓一一致致。此此处处是是陈陈述述一一个个客客观观事事实实，应应用用一一般般现现在在时时。因因为为是是作作谓谓语语，主语是非谓语动词时，谓语动词要用单数主语是非谓语动词时，谓语动词要用单数.因此选因此选D。答案：答案：D(上海高考上海高考)When and where to go for the onsalary holiday _yet.Aare not decided Bhave not been decidedCis not being decided Dhas not been decided解析：解析：特殊疑问词不定式短语作主语时，谓

36、语动词用单数，特殊疑问词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此排除因此排除A、B项；由题干最后的项；由题干最后的yet可知，用现在完成时可知，用现在完成时。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D(安安徽徽)Most of what has been said about the Smiths _also true of the Johnsons.Aare Bis Cbeing Dto be 解解析析：该该题题考考查查主主谓谓the Smiths为为介介词词about的的宾宾语语，真真正正的的主主语为语为what has been said一致。一致。，从句做主语谓语一般为单数从句做主语谓语一般为单数，

37、故选故选B。答案：答案：B5确确定定倒倒装装句句谓谓语语的的单单复复数数要要找找准准主主语语：On the wall hang two large portraits.(主语为主语为two large portraits)这样考过这样考过(江江西西九九所所)_at the front_some VIPs from the company.ASeating;was BSeated;wereCSitting;was DSat;were解解析析：表表语语提提前前要要倒倒装装，谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数与与主主语语保保持持一一致致，主语是主语是 some VIPs，因此谓语动词应用复数，因此谓语

38、动词应用复数 were。答案：答案：B还可能这样考还可能这样考There _a pen，two pencils and three books on the desk.Aare Bis Chas Dhave解解析析：题题意意为为：书书桌桌上上有有一一支支钢钢笔笔，两两支支铅铅笔笔和和三三本本书书。在在there be句型中，谓语动词的数一般与最靠近它的名词一致。句型中，谓语动词的数一般与最靠近它的名词一致。答案：答案：B6each of，neither of，either of，one of，any(one)of，every one of等作主语时，谓语用等作主语时，谓语用单数单数。这样考过这

39、样考过(湖湖南南岳岳阳阳一一中中)Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，_ to go to university.So do I.Ahope BhopesChoping Dhoped答案：答案：B.单项填空单项填空1More than one_the people heart and soul.Aofficial has served Bofficials have servedCofficial has served for Dofficials have served for答案与解析：答案与解析：Amore th

40、an one接单数名词作主语时，接单数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。谓语用单数。2.The family a visit some of their relatives this week.A.are in;of B.is in;ofC.are on;toD.is on;to答答案案与与解解析析:C the family作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词是是意意志志性性动动作作，所所以以应应该该把把family理理解解为为是是复复数数意意义义。be on a visit to是是固固定定短短语语，意意为为“拜访拜访”。3Everybody in our hometown，men and women，y

41、oung and old，_sports and games.Aare fond of BjoinsCenjoys Dgo in for答答案案与与解解析析：C题题意意为为：在在我我们们家家乡乡，不不论论男男女女老老少少，每每个个人人都都喜喜欢欢运运动动和和比比赛赛。在在本本题题中中主主语语是是everybody。men and women，young and old作作everybody的的同同位位语语，故故谓谓语语动动词词应应该该用用第第三三人人称称单单数数，可可排排除除A、D项项；又又因因为为join不不能能直直接接跟跟sth.。故故答答案为案为C。4 Mr Brown，with his

42、 sons and daughters，_visiting a relative of his when the hurricane struck.Ahad been Bwould beCwere Dwas答答案案与与解解析析：D题题意意为为：当当飓飓风风袭袭来来时时，布布朗朗先先生生正正和和他他的的儿儿女女们们在在亲亲戚戚家家做做客客。名名词词加加介介词词结结构构作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词数数的的变变化化应应该该以以介介词词短短语语前前面面的的名名词词来来确确定定。因因为为Mr Brown是是第第三三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故选人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，

43、故选D。5_without friends _ the most difficult challenge for Jack while living on the island.AHow does he survive;areBHow to survive;areCHow does he survive;isDHow to survive;is答答案案与与解解析析：D“疑疑问问副副词词动动词词不不定定式式”作作主主语语时时，谓谓语动词用单数形式。语动词用单数形式。6The high standard of the nations literature and art _widespread a

44、ttention.Awas attracted Bhave attractedChas attracted Dhas been attracted答答案案与与解解析析：C题题意意为为：这这个个民民族族高高水水准准的的文文学学与与艺艺术术已已经经引引起起了了广广泛泛的的关关注注。句句子子主主语语为为high standard，故故谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形形式式。又又因因为为主主语语与与动动作作attract构构成成主主谓谓关关系系，所所以以用用主主动动语语态态。根据题意选根据题意选C。7The police_asked that anyone who saw the accident sh

45、ould get in touch with_.Ahave;them Bhas;himChave;him Dhas;them答案与解答案与解police是集体名词，作主语时谓语用复数，是集体名词，作主语时谓语用复数，用复数代词宾格用复数代词宾格them代替。代替。解析：解析：A8Email，as well as telephones，_ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay答答案案与与解解析析：A主主语语后后有有as well as引引起起的的短短语语时时，谓谓语语

46、动动词词和前面的主语保持一致。和前面的主语保持一致。9The number of the students who took part in the competition_500，but only a small number of them _chosen.Awas;were Bwere;wasCwere;were Dwas;was答答案案与与解解析析：A“the number of复复数数名名词词”作作主主语语时时谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数；a/an(large，small，etc.)number of后后接接复数名词或代词时，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数名词或代词时，是复数概念，谓语动

47、词用复数复数。10A large_of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools_set up.Aamount;has been B amount;have beenCnumber;has been Ddeal;have been 答案与解析：答案与解析：表示大量的钱，可以用表示大量的钱，可以用a large amount of/a large sum of，谓语动词用单数；很多学校是复数概念，谓语动词用单数；很多学校是复数概念，因此后面的谓语动词也用复数形式，根据语境判断，表示因此后面的谓语动词也用复数形式，根据语境

48、判断，表示到目前的情况，因此应该用现在完成时。到目前的情况，因此应该用现在完成时。B11Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help_since the organization was built.Ahas offered Bhad been offeredChave been offered Dis offered答答案案与与解解析析：C由由as well as连连接接的的复复合合主主语语并并不不影影响响谓谓语语动动词词的的数数，“large quantities of名名词词”作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词用用

49、复复数数形形式式。分分析析题题目目可可知知动动作作虽虽然然发发生生在在过过去去，但但对对现现在在还还有有影影响响，故故应用应用现在完成现在完成时。时。12John，together with some other American soldiers who _ sent to Iraq，_ killed in a bomb explosion.Awere;were Bwas;wasCwere;was Dwas;were答答案案与与解解析析：C考考查查主主谓谓一一致致的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空的的谓谓语语形形式式应应该该和和先先行行词词American soldiers一一致致；第第二二个个

50、空空是是该该句句的的谓谓语语，要要和和主主语语John一一致致，together with some other American soldiers只只是是一个插入成分，作补充说明。一个插入成分，作补充说明。13Fifteen minutes_all that I can spare to talk over this matter with you.Ais BAre Cwere Dbe答答案案与与解解析析：A此此处处的的“Fifteen minutes”作作主主语语，表表示示的的是整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。是整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。14The father，rather than