中考英语语法冲刺---词性课件.pptx

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1、名名词词、代、代词词、数数词、冠、冠词小型游小型游戏戏活活动设计动设计方案方案道具道具:无道具。无道具。规则规则:一次一一次一组组4-6人人,进进行两次。一个人做一个行两次。一个人做一个动动作作,下一个人重复上一个人做的下一个人重复上一个人做的动动作作,并且加上自己的并且加上自己的动动作。依此作。依此类类推推,做做错错或忘或忘记记者将被淘汰者将被淘汰,最最终终能能记记得所有得所有动动作作的人可以得到的人可以得到奖奖品。品。道具道具:无道具。找一个人无道具。找一个人负责负责打打节节奏。奏。规则规则:参与者参与者围围成一圈成一圈,面朝中央面朝中央.主持人念主持人念“一一”,顺时针顺时针下一位念下一

2、位念“只只”,再再“青青”再再“蛙蛙”再再“跳跳”再再“进进”再再“水水”再再“中中”再再“咚咚”;接着接着“两只青蛙跳两只青蛙跳进进水中水中咚咚咚咚”依此依此类类推推,跟不上跟不上节节奏或出奏或出错错者者罚节罚节目目.道具道具:长长杆儿一支杆儿一支,两名同学两名同学负责负责固定高度。固定高度。规则规则:各各组组列列队钻过队钻过竹竿竹竿,手不能触地手不能触地,身体后仰身体后仰钻过钻过竹竿竹竿,碰掉竹竿者淘汰碰掉竹竿者淘汰,竹竿从高竹竿从高向低向低调调整整,到最后竹竿最低的一到最后竹竿最低的一组胜组胜出。出。道具道具:无道具。无道具。规则规则:当当场场公布一个不超公布一个不超过过20字的文字字的

3、文字,内容不限。内容不限。现场现场告告诉诉大家一个手机号大家一个手机号码码,由由主持人主持人说说开始开始,参与者开始参与者开始编辑规编辑规定内容的短信定内容的短信,发发送到指定号送到指定号码码,然后主持人然后主持人讲讲收收到的号到的号码码打回去打回去,看看谁谁的手机响。前三个先的手机响。前三个先发发到指定号到指定号码码的的获奖获奖。进进行两行两轮轮。道具道具:准准备长备长中短中短细细棍儿各两支。棍儿各两支。规则规则:两两队队人人,每每队队三人列成三人列成纵队纵队,第一人拿个短棍当第一人拿个短棍当时针时针,第二人拿中棍当分第二人拿中棍当分针针,第三第三人拿人拿长长棍当秒棍当秒针针,表演表演时钟时

4、钟,主持人主持人说说个个时间时间,看哪一看哪一队队表表代代词词名名词词数数词冠冠词名名词词常常见问题见问题不认识单复数不分意思都一样啊，有什么区别？所有格是什么？名词词义辨析名词所有格可数名可数名词词的的规则变规则变化化可数名可数名词词的不的不规则变规则变化化不可数名不可数名词词的数的数名词的数单选、完形、阅读（词义猜测）考点剖析考点剖析解题方法：词汇积词汇积累累词义词义猜猜测测词词性猜性猜测线测线索：名索：名词标词标志一志一名词动词drivephotograph词尾erdriverphotographeramazedevelop词尾mentamazementdevelopmentassoci

5、ateexamine词尾ationassociationexamination词词性猜性猜测线测线索：名索：名词标词标志二志二名词形容词special词尾tyhonestdifficultspecialtyhonestydifficultydarkhappy词尾nessdarknesshappiness词尾y词义词义猜猜测线测线索：前后索：前后缀缀含义后缀例词猜一猜表示人，物erreader 读者carrierordoctor 医生operator表示人称名字cianphysician 内科医师technicianistspecialist 专家economistIn 1998,Liu Xia

6、ngs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.ability B.trade C.electricity D.memory猜一猜词义词义猜猜测线测线索：上下文索：上下文Bill will be a/an _ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer真真题题演演练练-Will you fix up the machine according to the _,David?-No p

7、roblem.A.instructions B.inventionsC.invitations D.interviews真真题演演练名词词义辨析名词所有格可数名可数名词词的的规则变规则变化化可数名可数名词词的不的不规则变规则变化化不可数名不可数名词词的数的数名词的数名词词义辨析名词所有格名词的数of of 所有格所有格s s 所有格所有格双重所有格双重所有格什么是所有格什么是所有格？TomsbestfriendisMary.Thetitleofthebookisinteresting.TomlovesMary.主格 宾格所有格 所有格 一、一、认识认识所有格所有格3、Heisafriendof

8、yourfathers.1、Heisyourfathersfriend.2、Heisafriendofyourfather.s 所有格 of 所有格双重所有格 二、所有格的分二、所有格的分类类强调父亲的朋友不止一个LilyandLucysmotherisanurse.LilysbagandLucysbagaremissing.s 所有格 1.共有关系，只在最后一个名词后加s2.分别各自的，两个名词后都加s三、用法及区三、用法及区别别_ room is big and nice.A.Kates and Janes B.Kates and Jane C.Kate and Janes 真真题题演演练

9、练-My sister,Julie,doesnt like to have short hair.-Yeah.Her hair is much longer than _.A.Alice and mine B.Alice and meC.Alice and mines D.Alices and mine 真真题题演演练练ChildrensDay.TeachersDays 所有格 1.以s结尾的，加2.不以s结尾的，加s三、用法及区三、用法及区别别教师节儿童节妇女节母亲节 小小试试身手身手_ Day_ Day_ Day_ Day -John,is the book on the desk you

10、rs?-No,its my _.She left it here yesterday.A.sisters B.sister C.sisters真真题题演演练练所有格作定所有格作定语语anhoursridetwoweekstime1.用于时间thirteentonsweightfivehundredmetresdistance2.用于度量ahundredyuansorderahundredpoundsnote3.用于价值I live near the station.Its only about five _ walk.A.minutes B.minute C.minutes D.minutes

11、真真题题演演练练-Its easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.-Yes.Its only _.A.eight hours ride B.eight hours ride C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours ride真真题题演演练练eight hours ride=an eight-hour ride-How far is it from your home to school?-Its about _.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes ri

12、deC.20-minutes drive 真真题题演演练练abutchersshop=abutcherssomebodyelsespencils 所有格 1.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加s 代表全称2.someone,everybody 等和else 连用时，s 在else 后特殊用法特殊用法代词人称代词不定代词物主代词单选、单句填空考点剖析考点剖析反身代词指示代词It的用法代代词词名名词词数数词冠冠词人称代人称代词词：单数复数一二三一二三主格Iyoushe;he;itwe youthey宾格me youher;him;itusyouthem主语谓语主语 谓语宾语主语系动词

13、表语主语谓语宾语宾补主语谓语宾语宾语五大五大简单简单句句区分主格和宾格-Dave,where is Mr.Black?-I saw _ in the classroom ten minutes ago.A.he B.him C.she D.her真真题题演演练练Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give _ a big surpriseA.his B.him C.he D.himself真真题题演演练练物主代物主代词词：单数复数一二三一二三词义我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他她它们的形容词性myyourhisherit

14、souryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代物主代词词：mineyourhishersits名词性形容词性名词my名词your名词his名词her名词its名词物主代物主代词词：oursyourstheirs名词性形容词性名词_-David,is that _ English dictionary?-Yes,it is _.It is new.A.yours;my B.your;my C.your;mine真真题题演演练练The girl has lost _ pen,will you lend her _?Ahis;your Bh

15、er;yoursCshe;yours Dher;your真真题题演演练练不定代不定代词词：some;anyfew;littlenone;one;other;many;mucheither;neithereachboth;all常用不定代词：some VS any共同点：不同点：都可修饰可数和不可数名词some多用于肯定句any多用于否定句，疑问句和条件从句特殊点：在疑问句中，当表示请求，建议时，用someWould you like some coffee?-There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get _?-OK，Mum!A.it B.one

16、 C.some D.any真真题题演演练练eitheror VS neithernor两个中的一个Either you or he is right.Neither you nor he is right.两个都不就近原则-When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia，this afternoon or tonight？-_ is OKIm free todayA.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All真真题题演演练练both VS all VS noneboth：all：“两者都”“三者或三者以上都”Both she and I

17、are students.Jim,Lucy and Lily all agree to stay here.none：“都不”Old MrBlack lives happily with his three dogs._ of them are part of his family.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither真真题题演演练练-Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?-No,I wont.I know that _ of us are perfect after all.

18、A.none B.neither C.each D.all真真题题演演练练each VS everyeach 强调个体，两个或两个以上every 强调整体，三个或三个以上作主语时，谓语动词用单数Every student wears a yellow T-shirt.共同点：不同点：Each sex has its own physical characteristics.-Therere four bedrooms in the house _ with its own shower.-Thats what I want.Ive got a few kids.A.either B.neith

19、er C.each D.none真真题题演演练练总结总结“二”：both,either,neither“二或二以上”each“三或三以上”：every,all数词基数词年代分数编号长宽高距离倍数序数词单选、单句填空考点剖析考点剖析代代词词名名词词数数词冠冠词区分概念：基数词序数词数字写法onefirst1sttwosecond2ndthreethird3rdfourfourth4thfivefifth5thtwenty-onetwenty-first21st基数词一、形式：1）注意 fifteen,forty,fifty,eighty2）million 百万 billion 十亿二、用法:1)

20、成百上千：hundreds of 成千上万：thousands of2)不确切的岁数或年代：in ones thirties/forties in the 1960s 20世纪60年代Unluckily,_ people were killed in the earthquake.A.two thousands B.thousand ofC.two thousands of D.thousands of真真题演演练具体数字用单数：two thousand概念数字用复数：thousands ofMy father began to write for a living _.A.in his th

21、irty B.in his thirtiesC.in the thirty D.in the thirties真真题演演练Please turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it.A.the eightieth B.eightiethC.eighties D.eighty真真题题演演练练第几页：page基数词序数词一、形式：1）注意 fourth,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth2）二十以上：twenty-first,twenty-second二、用法:1)the 序数词2)“又一、再一”：a/an+序数词

22、Well go it over a second time.-Dick,it is the _ time in _ days that youve made the same mistakes.-Im sorry,Miss Wang.It wont happen again.A.two;three B.second;third C.two;third D.second;three真真题演演练There are _ people in Toms family.They live on the _ floor.A.five;nineth B.fifth;nine C.five;ninth D.fi

23、fth;ninth真真题演演练综合演练Li Ming will be _.His parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen真真题演演练He has failed _ times,but he wont give up a _ chance.A.third;four B.three;fourth C.third;fourth真真题演演练-If your parents want

24、ed to have a _ child,would you agree?-Of course.But they should make it in _ years time.A.second;second B.two;two C.second;two D.two;second真真题演演练代代词词名名词词数数词冠冠词冠冠词词定冠定冠词词the不定冠不定冠词词a/an冠冠词词thea/an辅辅音前：音前：元音前：元音前：辅辅音音素前：音音素前：a元音音素前：元音音素前：anthe personthe apple单元音：1)i:2)i 3)e 4)ae 5)a:6)7):8)u:9)u 10)11

25、):12)双元音：13)ei 14)ai 15)u 16)au 17)i 18)i 19)20)u元音音素元音音素：“u”开开头头的的单词单词：1 1）当当“u”“u”发发 时，用时，用anan，如：，如：an umbran umbre ella,an lla,an unhappyunhappy2 2）当当“u”“u”发发 ju:ju:时，用时，用a a，如：，如：a university,a a university,a useful tooluseful tool注意注意：unluckyunluckyuniversityuniversitye eggggu uncommonncommonh

26、eavyheavyimportantimportantn new bikeew bikeanan小试身手a aItaly is _ European country.A.an B.a C./Teachers always tell us try to be _ honest student today and _ useful man tomorrow.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a1 1）I had I had a bananaa banana and and an applean apple.I ate.I ate the bananathe banana and

27、and gave gave the applethe apple to Clint.to Clint.2 2）I read I read a great novela great novel yesterday,yesterday,the plotthe plot was was fantastic.fantastic.3 3）I went to New York last week.I went to New York last week.The trafficThe traffic is is awful.awful.the 特指，a/an 泛指：Jason likes _ shape of the cake.It is _ heart.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a-Who is _ girl behind the tree?-Which one?The one with _ umbrella?A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a