被动语态公开课课件.ppt

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1、The Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态-一般现在时的被动语态1.你的衬衫是棉的吗？你的衬衫是棉的吗？_ your shirts _ _ cotton?2.是的是的,而且它们产于美国。而且它们产于美国。Yes,they are.And they were _ _ the US.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？飞机模型是由什么制成？_ the model plan _ of?made inAre made ofWhats madereview4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。Its made of _ _ and _.5.茶茶产产自中国哪里？自中国哪里？_ _ tea _

2、 in China?6.茶茶产产自很多不同的地区。自很多不同的地区。Its produced in many _ _.7.茶是如何制成的？茶是如何制成的？_ is tea _?Where is produced different areasused wood glassHow produced 8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains.When the leaves are ready,they _ _ by h

3、and and then _ _ for processing.are grownare pickedare sentwarm up1.He closed the door.2.We clean the classroom every day.3.We opened the books just now.The door was closed by him.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.The books were opened by us just now.Discussion请分别找出以下句子中的动词，动作执行者，动作承受者.1.Peop

4、le grow tea in Hangzhou.2.Tea is grown in Hangzhou.3.We study English every day.4.English is studied by us every day.5.Chinese speak Chinese.6.Chinese is spoken by Chinese.DiscussionPeople grow tea in Hangzhou.Tea is grown in Hangzhou by people.We study English every day.English is studied by us eve

5、ry day.Chinese speak Chinese.Chinese is spoken by Chinese.be+V-p.p.被动语态（被动语态（The Passive Voice）是否有各种时态的变化？是否有各种时态的变化？Summary基本机构基本机构(动词过去分动词过去分词词)Many students study English.English is studied by many students.表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。分类：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。语态（主动语态）（被动语态）Knowledge navi

6、gation助动词 be +过去分词 am is arewas/wereEnglish is studied by many students.They are enjoyed by many children.I am allowed to play computer games one hour on Sunday.The work was finished by them on time.be有人称、时态和数的变化。结构一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他句式结构 English is spoken every day.I am allowe

7、d to watch TV every night.The students are asked to clean the room on time.主语be动词过去分词 其他肯定句 主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词+其他句式结构 English is not spoken every day.I am not allowed to watch TV every night.The students are not asked to clean the room on time.主语be动词+not过去分词 其他 句式结构 Is English spoken every day?Ar

8、e you allowed to watch TV every night?Are the students asked to clean the room on time?be动词过去分词把be动词移到句首，在句末加上问号句末加问号 动词过去分词动词过去分词的构成规则的构成规则1、一般直接加、一般直接加-ed，looked played2、以、以e结尾直接加结尾直接加-d，lived used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先先双写末尾字母双写末尾字母，再加，再加-ed，planned dropped4、“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾，结尾，去去“

9、y”再加再加ied，study-studied，carry-carriedExploration不规则的过去分词要牢记不规则的过去分词要牢记（见课本（见课本P184-P185）写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built1.speak 2.use 3.make 4.write5.grow 6.plant7.produce 8.ask9.plan 10.send11.build 12.invitespoke-spokenused-usedmade-madewrote-writtengrew-grownplanted

10、-plantedproduced-producedasked-askedplanned-plannedsent-sentbuilt-builtinvited-invitedExercise1、They speak English in Canada .(English.)2、People use wood for making tables.（wood.）3、They make computers in the USA.（Computers）4、They grow rice in South China.（Rice）English is spoken(by them)in Canada.Woo

11、d is used(by people)for making tables.Computer are made(by them)in the USA.Rice is grown(by them)in South China.Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.S VO主语主语动词动词宾语宾语宾语宾语被动被动主语主语口诀是口诀是:宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,动词变被动，动词变被动，结构结构be+动过分，其后都由动过分，其后都由by来引。来引。如何把如何把主动语态主动语态变为变为被动语态被动语态 What TV pr

12、ogram _ by children?Cartoon.B解析：句意：孩子们喜欢什么节目？卡通片。节目是被喜欢的，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的结构形式是“be+过去分词”，排除A,C；又因主语 program 是单数形式，排除D，故选B。中 考 链 接 Many trees _ on the streets every year.So the air is very fresh now.B解析：首先，every year 是常用于一般现在时态的时间状语，排除C,D。句意：每年街上都要种植很多树，所以现在空气非常新鲜。主语 many trees 是被种植的，故用一般现在时态的被动语态，因此选B。

13、中 考 链 接4aComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.Children under 18 _ (not allow)to watch this show without their parents.arent allowed2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A:What language _ (speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can

14、 speak English,too.are paidn.老板老板;上司上司is spoken德国德国4.Most of the earths surface _(cover)by water.5.The classroom _(clean)by the students every day.is coveredis cleanedn.表面表面;表层表层4bRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains._ _The tea is planted on

15、 the sides of mountains by farmers.2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.n.材料材料;原料原料3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._ _4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home._ _ Letters and postcards are b

16、rought to peoples home by the postman.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.n.交通交通;路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆n.邮递员邮递员5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often._ _ This silver plate isnt used very often by our family.被动语态结构句式助动词 be +过去分词 amis are 主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他.主语+am/is/are+not

17、+过去分词+其他.Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定句否定句一般疑问句本 堂 小 结homework认真观察下列的句子，与你的同学讨论出不同时态下的被动语态将有怎样的变化？Li Bai wrote the poem.The poem was written by Li BaiThey will hold the 31th Olympic Games in Brazil.The 31th Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.The shop has sold out all the salt.All the salt has been sold

18、out.Students must finish homework on time.Homework must be finished on time.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好！对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好！The Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态一般过去时般过去时被动语态被动语态被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:be+动词过去分词动词过去分词.有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化主语主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词动词过去分词(by+动词执行者）

19、动词执行者）主语主语+was/were+动词过去分词（动词过去分词（by+动作执行者）动作执行者）一般过去时被动语态肯定句结构一般过去时被动语态肯定句结构否定句：否定句：在在be 动词动词was/were后加后加not 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：将将be动词动词was/were提到句首提到句首特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP

20、1，去年，一座桥被我们所建造。，去年，一座桥被我们所建造。Last year,a bridge was built by us.2,上个星期，一场比赛在我们学校举办。上个星期，一场比赛在我们学校举办。A match was held in our school last week.3,这台电脑是什么时候制造的？这台电脑是什么时候制造的？When was the computer made?它在它在1990年被制造。年被制造。It was made in 1990.task（二）（二）1.The man repaired the car yesterday.The car _ _ by the

21、man yesterday.2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week.We _ _ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.wasrepairedwereencouraged时态时态:结构：结构：was/were+done一般过去时一般过去时把下列句子改为被动语态：把下列句子改为被动语态：一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态 Will+动词原形动词原形肯定句肯定句 主语主语+will be+动词过去分词动词过去分词.否定句：否定句：在在will 后加后加not一般疑问句：一般疑问句：将将will提到句首提到

22、句首特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 Be going to+动词原形动词原形主语主语+be going to be+动词过去分词动词过去分词有变化有变化无变化，本身动词原形无变化，本身动词原形 The trees are going to be planted by our Students.否定句：否定句：在在be动词后加动词后加not(前面的前面的be)一般疑问句：一般疑问句：将将be动词提到句首（前面的那个）动词提到句首（前面的那个）特殊疑问句特殊疑问句3.Many houses _ in the future.A.will build B.will

23、be built C.are built 一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+动词过去分词动词过去分词be going to+be+动词过去分词动词过去分词task(三三)1.The city will build the new airport next year.The new airport _ _ _ next year.2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study.Two students_ _ _ _ _ to Hongkong to study.will

24、be are be 时态时态:结构：结构：will/be going to+be+done一般将来时一般将来时builtgoing tosent5.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+PP被动语态的注意点被动语态的注意点happen,take place,begin,become,disappear,last,die,come out等动词不使用被动等动词不使用被动.1,9.What _ to that man?A

25、.happened B.was happened C.happen(1)taste,smell,look,feel,sound等系动词等系动词,动词用主动语态动词用主动语态表被动表被动.如：如：the music sounds beautiful.(2)有些动词有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义的主动形式表示被动含义2,1.read,sell,last,wash,write等带状语（well,easily)时。如:Her book sells well.1.The pen _well.A.is written B.writes 2.The music _ nice.A.sounds B.is so

26、undedBA6.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste This pen _ well.A.is sold B.sell C.sells 动词过去分词动词过去分词的构成规则的构成规则1、一般直接加、一般直接加-ed，looked played2、以、以e结尾直接加结尾直接加-d，lived used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先先双写末尾字母双写末尾字母，再加，再加-ed，planned dropped4、“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾，结尾，去去“y”再

27、加再加ied，study-studied，carry-carriedsummary不规则的过去分词要牢记不规则的过去分词要牢记写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built1、speak 2、use 3、make 4、write5、grow 6、plant7、produce 8、ask9、plan 10、send11、build 12、invitespoke-spokenused-usedmade-madewrote-writtengrew-grownplanted-plantedproduced-producedasked-askedplann

28、ed-plannedsent-sentbuilt-builtinvited-invited3,有些动词被动语态中有些动词被动语态中to要还原要还原“一感二听三使四看一感二听三使四看”在被动句中在被动句中to要还原要还原一感：一感：feel主动：主动：feel sb do sth 被动被动:sb be felt to do sth二听：二听：listen to,hear主动：主动：hear sb do sth 被动：被动：sb be heard to do sth三使三使:make,let,have主动：主动：make/let/have sb do sth 被动：被动：sb be made/le

29、t/had to do sth四看：四看：See,watch,notice,observe(观察）观察）主动：主动：see sb do sth 被动：被动：sb been seen to do sth 5,5,含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)(sth.)变为被动变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词toto或或for.for.常见的双宾语动词如常见的双宾语动词如 give,offer

30、,pass,show,lend,send,bring,return,tell等用介词等用介词to;buy,make(制作制作),mend,cook,sing,get等用等用for.练习:用be动词的正确形式填空.1.A knife _ used to cut apples.2.The air _ polluted already.3.The rooms _cleaned later.4.The students _ asked to have breakfast.5.They should_ encouraged to study hard.6.Not only he but also I _

31、 punished last night.ishas beenwill be arebewas 一一 用适当的形式填空用适当的形式填空1 History is _ by the people.(make)2 He is often _ to do the work by the teacher.(ask)3 The book _ by him last year.(write)4 The radio _ last week.(mend)5 Some trees _ on the hill already.(plant)6 A new subway _(build)next year.7 She

32、 _(take)to the hospital already.8 Thousands of satellites _(send)up into the space so far.9 They said they _(invite)to the party already.10 The trains _(produce)in Zhuzhou.11 Young trees should _(water)often.madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedhave been plantedwill be builthas been takenhave been senthad

33、been invitedare producedbe watered练习：将下列句子变为被动句。1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.3.We took care of the things.4.They gave us some work.5.The boy made them laugh all the time.6.My mother buys me a bike.His father is listened to carefully by Li Le

34、i.The baby was looked after in the room.The things were taken care of by us.We were given some work.Some work was given to us by them.They were made to laugh all the time.A bike is bought for me.一般一般现现在在时时被被动语态动语态的各的各类类句式句式总结总结如如下下:肯定句肯定句主语+am/is/are+过去分词+(by-)否定句否定句主 语+am/is/are not+过 去 分 词+(by-)一般

35、疑问句一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词+(by-)?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词+(by-)?主动语态变被动语态记忆口诀 宾变主，把be补，动词跟，变过分（过去分词），原主by后做宾语（可以省略），代词宾格要记住。口诀 一般现在时一般现在时-被动语态被动语态肯定句结构肯定句结构:主主语语+am/is/are+动词过动词过去分去分词词(by+动词执动词执行者）行者）这些花经常被我的妈妈浇。这些花经常被我的妈妈浇。These flowers are watered by my mum.英语被很多人所讲。英语被很多人所讲。English is spoken by many people.