倒装句和强调句精品课件.ppt

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1、1.Only in this way _ the final examination.A.can we pass B.we can pass C.can pass we D.pass can we2.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man.A.was B.are C.were D.had beenAA一、倒装句一、倒装句（The Inversion Sentences)英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装句。倒装句分为倒装句分为完全倒装完全倒装和和部分倒装部分倒装两种。把谓语动词两种。把谓语动词完全搬到完全搬到主语

2、之前的句子，称为主语之前的句子，称为完全倒装完全倒装。把谓语的。把谓语的一部分一部分（即助动（即助动词、词、be动词或情态动词）搬到主语之前，叫动词或情态动词）搬到主语之前，叫部分倒装部分倒装。例如：一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dag sits outside the room.a little dog.do I watch TV in the evening.1.定义：我很少在晚上看电视。我很少在晚上看电视。I seldom watch TV in the evening.（完全倒装）（完全倒装）（部分倒装）（部分倒装）Outside the roomsitsS

3、eldom1 1、介词短语（、介词短语（表地点表地点）+不及物动词不及物动词+主语；主语；2 2、以以herehere、therethere、nownow、thenthen、thusthus等等副副词词或或outout、inin、upup、downdown、awayaway、offoff、backback等等表表示示运运动动方方向向的的副副词词置置于于句句首首时，且谓语动词常用时，且谓语动词常用comecome、gogo、rushrush等，句子完全倒装；等，句子完全倒装；3 3、There beThere be+主语主语+,+,be动词有时用动词有时用 stand/exist/lie/see

4、mstand/exist/lie/seem等等不及物动词；不及物动词；注意：人称代词做主语时不倒装注意：人称代词做主语时不倒装。E.g.Here we come.（一）（一）完全倒装完全倒装的几种常见考查点：的几种常见考查点：On the wall _ two large pictures.A.are hanged B.hang C.hanging D.hanged-Listen,there _.-Oh,yes.There_.A.goes the bell;it goes B.goes the bell;goes it C.the bell goes;it goes D.the bell go

5、es;goes itThere _ a big tree in front of our house.A.are B.is being standing C.stands D.stood1 1、以、以asas、thoughthough引导的让步状语从句，句子部分倒装。结构：引导的让步状语从句，句子部分倒装。结构：表语表语/状语状语/动词原形动词原形+as/though+as/though+主语主语；2、以、以so、nor、neither开头表示开头表示“也也”或或“也不也不”的句子的句子,部分部分倒装。倒装。注意：句首名词不能带有任何冠词；注意：句首名词不能带有任何冠词；注意：注意：1、So/

6、Neither/Nor+So/Neither/Nor+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语,表示表示前一前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物；句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物；比比较较2、So/Neither/Nor+So/Neither/Nor+主语主语+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词,表示表示后面一个句后面一个句只是肯定或重复前句的内容；只是肯定或重复前句的内容；（二）部分倒装的几种主要常见考查点：If you dont go to the party next week,_.A.so do I B.so will I C.Nor do I D.nor will I -You forg

7、ot to turn off the light when you left the room.-My God!_ A.So did I B.So was I C.I did so D.So I did_,he made a living by himself.A.A child as he is B.As he is a child C.A child was he D.Child as he was 3 3、当、当“only+only+状语状语”置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装；置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装；Seldom_ any mistakes during my past few yea

8、rs of working here.A.would I make B.did I make C.I did make D.shall I make _ had he reached home when it began to rain.A.No sooner B.Only then C.Rarely D.Hardly Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will he realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 4 4、当、当ha

9、rdlywhen,no soonerthan,not only,not until,seldom,little,not,never等等否定词或表示否定意义的副词、连词、短语否定词或表示否定意义的副词、连词、短语置于句首时置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。句子用部分倒装。5 5、在、在ifif虚拟语气虚拟语气条件从句中，谓语动词有条件从句中，谓语动词有were,had,shouldwere,had,should等词，等词，可将可将ifif省略，把省略，把were,had,shouldwere,had,should等等移到主语前，部分移到主语前，部分 倒装；倒装；If I were you,I woul

10、d try it again.May you all be happy.7 7、在、在so/suchthatso/suchthat句型中，若句型中，若so/suchso/such提到句首时，用部提到句首时，用部分倒装。分倒装。So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.如果我是你的话，我会再试一次。如果我是你的话，我会再试一次。Were I you,I would try it again.6 6、某些表示祝愿的句子。、某些表示祝愿的句子。二、强调句二、强调句（The Emphatic sentences）牢记牢记“一二三一

11、二三”“强调句型强调句型”不用怕不用怕。“一一种结构种结构”“两两种种bebe、两两个一致个一致和和两两种句式变化种句式变化”“三三个连接词和个连接词和三三个个注意点注意点”It+It+is/wasis/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who”+that/who”+剩余部分剩余部分，被强调，被强调 部分可以是主语、宾语和状语，部分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是谓语。但不能是谓语。1、强调主语、强调主语e.g.e.g.HeHe met met an old friendan old friend in the parkin the park yesterdayyesterday.It

12、was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.2、强调宾语、强调宾语It was an old friend who/that he met in the park yesterday.3、强调地点状语、强调地点状语4、强调时间状语、强调时间状语It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.一一、“一一种种结结构构”基本结构基本结构:1 1、两种两种be:b

13、e:It _ Jim and Tom who helped the old man several days ago.A.was B.is C.were D.had been2、两个一致：主谓一致、主宾一致、两个一致：主谓一致、主宾一致注意：注意：1、强调句在强调主语时，后面的谓语动词应和主语的、强调句在强调主语时，后面的谓语动词应和主语的人称和数保持一致；人称和数保持一致；2、强调主语用人称代词主格，强调宾语、强调主语用人称代词主格，强调宾语用宾格。用宾格。It is they who _ late.A.was B.is C.are D.am It was _ that they visit

14、ed.A.we B.us C.our D.ours注意：注意：1、强调句中是用、强调句中是用is还是还是was,取决于原句谓语动词的时取决于原句谓语动词的时态。态。2、不管强调部分是单数还是复数，只有单数形式、不管强调部分是单数还是复数，只有单数形式is/was。is,was二、二、“两种两种be、两个、两个一致一致和两种句式变化和两种句式变化 3 3、“两种句式变化两种句式变化”即强调句型的即强调句型的一般疑问句形式一般疑问句形式和和特殊疑问形式特殊疑问形式。1、一般疑问形式：、一般疑问形式：Is/was it+强调部分强调部分+that/who?2、特殊疑问形式：、特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词

15、特殊疑问词+is/was it+that?Was it he bought a toy for me yesterday?Who was it that bought a toy for me yesterday?Was _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.it you B.not you C.you D.that yourself _find my wallet,Tom?A.Where did you that B.Where was it you C.Where have you D.Where was it that you e.g.It w

16、as he who bought a toy for me yesterday.1 1、三三个连接词个连接词 当被强调部分指当被强调部分指人人时，可用时，可用that/whothat/who(做宾语时可用做宾语时可用whomwhom););指指物物或或既指人又指物既指人又指物时只用时只用thatthat；三、三、“三三个连接词和个连接词和三三个注意点个注意点”强调状语时，强调状语时，只用只用thatthat，不用，不用 whenwhen，wherewhere，whywhy；It is/wasthatIt is/wasthat强调句型的被强调部分如果是强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语原因状语从

17、句从句，只，只能由能由becausebecause引导，不能由引导，不能由sincesince，asas或或whywhy引导引导 ；2 2、三个注意点、三个注意点“It was not untilthatIt was not untilthat”是一种强调时间状语的特是一种强调时间状语的特殊句型，后面用肯定句，意思为殊句型，后面用肯定句，意思为“直到直到才才”。1.It was not _ she took off her glasses_I realized she was a famouse film star.A.whenthat B.untilthat C.untilwhen D.wh

18、enthen 2.It was _they are in need of help that I am prepared to help them.A.because B.as C.since D.why 3.It is the factory_he used to work.A.that B.where C.which D.in which3.It is in the factory_he used to work.A.that B.where C.which D.in which为方便学习与使用课件内容，课件可以在下载后自由调整Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard,Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal15