人教版英语ppt课件 九年级被动语态.pptx

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1、空白演示在此输入您的封面副标题被动语态被动语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by动变被动变被,看清看清be,结构分别结构分别be+pp主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的

2、时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.bythem.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.Tombrokethewindows.ThewindowswerebrokenbyTom.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：一般过去时：was/weredone现在进行时：现在进行时：am/is/ar

3、ebeingdone过去进行时：过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：过去完成时：hadbeendone一般将来时：一般将来时：shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/havetobedone1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is/are+过

4、去分词过去分词Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.WecallthesnowmanMrStrong.ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong.Weusuallyhearhimplayinthenextroom.Heisusuallyheardtoplayinthenextroom.2.TheyboughttencomputerslasttermTencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/w

5、ere+过去分词过去分词Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.Hisfriendwasboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtforhisfriendyesterday.4AbycantakegoodcareofTinaTinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyhim.Theycansingsom

6、ebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.“Wemustputtheminthefridge.”Thedogsthought.“Theymustbeputinthefridge.”Thedogsthought.1).不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。等。*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.*ThatbikedoesntbelongtoM

7、ike.2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.【正正】Lookattheblackboard，please【误误】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。）祈使句一般没有被动语态。4).系动词没有被动态和进行时态系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。Thefishtastesgood.Thescarffeelssoft.【正正】Youmustlookafteryourself【误误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。这书很好卖。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。这种布很好洗。Thebooksellswell.Thiskindofclothwashesverywell.这书卖完了。这书卖完了。Thebookissoldout.5).反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。这块表需要修理一下。这块表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmending.=Thewatchneedstobemended.=Weneedtomendthewatch.want