动词被动语态特殊用法讲解精选PPT.ppt

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1、动词被动语态特殊用法讲解课件第1页，此课件共14页哦时间时间 一般时态一般时态 进行时态进行时态完成时态完成时态 现在现在 过去过去 将来将来 过去将过去将来来 am/is/are/+donewas/were+done will(shall)+bedone would(should)+be+done am/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehas/have+been+donehadbeendonewill(shall)+havebeendone would(should)+havebeendone被动语态各种构成形式被动语态各种构成形式第2页，此课件共14

2、页哦1.1.不及物动词不用于被动语态，不及物动词不用于被动语态，不及物动词不用于被动语态，不及物动词不用于被动语态，(1)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown。()(2)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown。()F T注注意意事事项项appearappear，rise，diedie，happen ,happen ,lie,belonglie,belong to to,break out,break out，take place。3 Great events_in our country during the

3、 past 20 years.A.have happened B.happened C.have been happened D.were happenedA第3页，此课件共14页哦2:表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，lack，holdhold，costcost，suitsuit，containcontain，havehave。The book costs 10 yuan。（）The book is cost 10 yuan（）3在被动语态中不可省略to的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的

4、宾语补足语常常有不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中要带to（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,listento,make,have,help）We saw him get on the We saw him get on the busbusHe was seen to get on the busHe was seen to get on the bus1Theboy_streetswithoutpayintheolddays.Theboy_streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madet

5、ocleanD.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanwasmadecleanTFA第4页，此课件共14页哦4.被动语态中，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后的被动语态中，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏介词或副词切不可遗漏Good care_such things.A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of 5.主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：look，smell，taste，feel,prove，wea

6、r，sound。等The flower _sweet.A is smelling B is smelled C.smells.The desk_soft.A feel B.is felt C.feels D.is feeling第5页，此课件共14页哦6.某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义，wash,write,sell,read,open,cut drive.表示物本身的特点，属性，功能等(1)This type of recorder sells well.(2)(2)The novel reads well.(3)The cloth washes easily (4)The box ca

7、rries easily7.部分动词部分动词(lock,shut,open,act)与与cant/wont连用，连用，可用主动表被动，（表示主语因功能受损）可用主动表被动，（表示主语因功能受损）(1)Thedoorwontlock.(2)Hiscarcantmove第6页，此课件共14页哦(3)The room _(measure)10 x(3)The room _(measure)10 x 20sm20sm(1)The stone weighs a ton.（2）soapersonwhoweighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars.8.表示重量，大小

8、，数量，长度，程度的名表示重量，大小，数量，长度，程度的名词作宾语时，谓语动词用主动表示被动。词作宾语时，谓语动词用主动表示被动。measuresmeasures第7页，此课件共14页哦9.一些固定结构表示被动含义。些固定结构表示被动含义。1)be worth doing sth.Thefilmiswellworth_(see)seeingseeing2)deserve/need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone.The room needs _(clean)The room needs to _(clean)cleaningcleanin

9、gbe cleanedbe cleaned3)动词不定式前有表性质的形容词动词不定式前有表性质的形容词.且动词不定式中的且动词不定式中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。动词与句子主语有动宾关系。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.The book is _(The book is _(读起来有趣读起来有趣)The box _(The box _(拿起来很沉拿起来很沉)interesting to read.is heavy to carryis heavy to carry.第8页，此课件共14页哦11.非谓语动词的被动结构 1:Without_(invite),hewillnotg

10、ototheparty2:Itisanhonour_(choose)3:Mostfilmstarsdontenjoy_(interviewe)4:Istillremember_(take)totheDisneylandasasmallchild.5:Hisfilmissaid_(show)inmanycountriesinthenearfuture.being invitedbeing invitedto be chosento be chosenbeing interviewedbeing interviewedhaving been takenhaving been takento be

11、shownto be shown第9页，此课件共14页哦6:Iboughthimastory-book_(read.)7:Ihavealotofthings_(do.)8.Itistooboring_(draw)afterthepicture.9.Thelastproblemisnoteasy_(deal)with.10.TheworkonMarsrequires_(explore)indetail.to readto dotodrawtodealexploring第10页，此课件共14页哦1.Hissonwasmade_(read)byhimverynight2.Theboyshoutedt

12、omakehimself_(hear)3.Ihadmybike_(steal)yesterday.4.Didyouhavethemeetingroom_?Yes,IhadJohn_it.Atoclean;cleanBcleaned;cleanedCclean;cleanedD.cleaned;cleantoreadheard.stolenD第11页，此课件共14页哦作业作业:作文：作文：入冬以来，中国大部分城市雾霾严入冬以来，中国大部分城市雾霾严重地影响到了人们的生活和健康，重地影响到了人们的生活和健康，对此，写一篇对此，写一篇100词左右的文章谈我词左右的文章谈我们要如何减少雾霾们要如何减少雾霾第12页，此课件共14页哦Theboywhocriedwolves.第13页，此课件共14页哦第14页，此课件共14页哦