高考英语第二轮复习：作文指导[1].ppt

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1、决胜决胜2012届高考届高考高考英语写作中高考英语写作中怎样使用复杂结构怎样使用复杂结构一一.复杂结构复杂结构:1.1.使用适当的时态使用适当的时态 2.2.适当的语态适当的语态3.3.使用不定式使用不定式 4.4.使用过去分词使用过去分词5.5.使用使用V.+ingV.+ing形式形式 6.6.使用名词性从句使用名词性从句 7.7.使用状语从句使用状语从句 8.8.使用定语从句使用定语从句9.9.使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气10.10.使用并列句使用并列句 11.11.使用强调句使用强调句,倒装句倒装句,感叹句感叹句 一、怎样运用复杂结构：一、怎样运用复杂结构：一、怎样运用复杂结构：一、怎样运用

2、复杂结构：1.1.改变时态改变时态The bell is ringing now.(一般一般)2.2.改变语态改变语态People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般一般)There goes the bell.(There goes the bell.(高级高级)It is suggested that the conference be put off.It is suggested that the conference be put off.(高级高级)3.3.使用不定式使用不定式4.4.使用过去分词使用过去分词He is so kin

3、d that he can help me.(一般一般)He is so kind as to help me.(高级高级)She walked out of the room and many students followed her.(一般一般)Followed by many students,she walked out of the room .(高级高级)Once it is seen,it can never be forgotten.(一般一般)Once seen,it can never be forgotten.(高级高级)一、怎样运用复杂结构：一、怎样运用复杂结构：5.

4、5.使用使用v-ingv-ing形式形式When he arrives please give me an e-mail.(一般一般)If the weather permits,Ill come tomorrow.(一般一般)On his arriving/arrival,please give.On his arriving/arrival,please give.(高级高级)Weather permitting,Ill come tomorrow.Weather permitting,Ill come tomorrow.(高级高级)Now our school has three tea

5、chers.They teach 48 pupils.(一般一般)Now our School has three teachers,teaching 48 Now our School has three teachers,teaching 48 pupils.pupils.(高级高级)一、怎样运用复杂结构：一、怎样运用复杂结构：It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.(一般一般)I happened to have met him.(一般一般)6.6.使用名词性从句使用名词性从句The fact thatThe fact that h

6、e didnt turn up disappointed he didnt turn up disappointed everybody.everybody.(高级高级)It happened thatIt happened that I had met him.I had met him.(高级高级)To his surprise,the little girl knows so many things.(一般一般)What surprised him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高级高级)一、怎样运用复杂结构：一、怎样运用复杂

7、结构：7.7.使用状语从句使用状语从句I wont believe what he says.(一般一般)If you come back before six oclock,you can go out.(一般一般)The meal was very nice.We all enjoyed it very much.(一般一般)No matter whatNo matter what he says,I wont believe.he says,I wont believe.(高级高级)You can go out You can go out on condition thaton con

8、dition that you come back you come back before.before.(高级高级)The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much.(高级高级)一、怎样运用复杂结构：一、怎样运用复杂结构：8.8.使用定语从句使用定语从句The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.(一般一般)The girl The girl whose compositionwhose composition was well written was

9、was well written was spoken highly of.spoken highly of.(高级高级)I studied Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and computer at school.(一般一般)The subjectsThe subjects I studied at school i I studied at school included ncluded Chinese,Chinese,mathsmaths,English.,English.(高级高级)一、怎样运用复杂结构：一、怎样运用复杂结构：9.9.

10、使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气The ship didnt sink because there were the efforts of the captain.(一般一般)I wasnt invited to the party,so I didnt attend it.(一般一般)If If I had been invited to the party,I would have I had been invited to the party,I would have attended it.attended it.(高级高级)But for the efforts of the captain

11、,the ship would have sunk.(高级高级)一、怎样运用复杂结构：一、怎样运用复杂结构：10.10.使用并列句使用并列句If you go through the gate,youll find the entrance to Bear Country.(一般一般)Go through the gate,and youll find.Go through the gate,and youll find.(高级高级)I got up late this morning,otherwise I could have I got up late this morning,othe

12、rwise I could have caught the early bus.caught the early bus.(高级高级)I got up late this morning.I didnt catch the early bus.(一般一般)The more he spoke,the more excited he felt.The more he spoke,the more excited he felt.(高级高级)When he spoke,he felt more and more excited.(一般一般)一、怎样运用复杂结构：一、怎样运用复杂结构：11.11.使用

13、强调句、倒装句、感叹句使用强调句、倒装句、感叹句Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920.(一般一般)It was It was not until 1920not until 1920 that regular radio.that regular radio.(高级高级)Weak as/that/though I am,Ill make Weak as/that/though I am,Ill make the effort.the effort.(高级高级)Though/Although Im weak,I will make the effort.(

14、一般一般)How glad we were to see the crops and.!How glad we were to see the crops and.!(高级高级)We were glad to see the crops and vegetables growing very well.(一般一般)一、怎样运用复杂结构：一、怎样运用复杂结构：高考英语写作中怎样运用高级词汇二、怎样运用高级词汇：二、怎样运用高级词汇：As a result,the plan was a failure.(一般一般)She went to Austria in order to study musi

15、c.(一般一般)Because the weather was good,our journey was comfortable.(一般一般)The plan The plan turned outturned out to be a failure.to be a failure.(高级高级)She went to Austria She went to Austria for the purpose offor the purpose of studying music.studying music.(高级高级)Thanks to the good weather,our journey

16、was comfortable.(高级高级)At the news of her death,he went pale with sorrow.(高级高级)She She has(some)trouble/difficulty inhas(some)trouble/difficulty in pronouncing pronouncing the wordthe word.(高级高级)Whose turn is it to be on duty today?(高级高级)When he heard she had died,he went pale with sorrow.(一般一般)She c

17、ant correctly pronounce the word.(一般一般)Who will be on duty today?(一般一般)怎样运用高级词汇：怎样运用高级词汇：She doesnt like sports.We had to go home.怎样运用高级词汇：怎样运用高级词汇：She cares nothing but for sports.What we had to do was(to)go home.高考英语写作中常见语法错误分析常见语法错误分析三、常见语法错误分析：三、常见语法错误分析：1.1.句子缺谓语句子缺谓语1)The building 1)The buildi

18、ng like like a match box.a match box.2)2)He told me that all my classmates He told me that all my classmates sittingsitting in in the classroom.the classroom.1)1)A workerA worker of the farm of the farm lead lead us to the field.us to the field.2)All the students like 2)All the students like books b

19、ooks that that waswas written by written by Lu Lu XunXun.2.2.主谓不一致，尤其是单数第三人称作主谓不一致，尤其是单数第三人称作主语时，谓语的单复数形式出现错误。主语时，谓语的单复数形式出现错误。3.3.时态错误时态错误 4.4.词性混用词性混用 1)When he came back,he 1)When he came back,he foundfound that his wife that his wife has gonehas gone to bed.to bed.2)What are you doing this time

20、2)What are you doing this time yesterdayyesterday?1)She enjoys 1)She enjoys study study English.English.2)If anyone 2)If anyone against against the plan,please let me the plan,please let me know.know.常见语法错误分析常见语法错误分析5.5.介词误用介词误用 6.6.冠词误用冠词误用 1)1)In In my surprise,he has got the first prize.my surpri

21、se,he has got the first prize.2)He came here to attend the meeting 2)He came here to attend the meeting by by a newa new car.car.3)Dont read 3)Dont read under under the sunthe sun.1)We elected 1)We elected Li Li HuaHua the the monitor of the Class Fivemonitor of the Class Five.2)Once upon a time,the

22、re was 2)Once upon a time,there was an an one-eyedone-eyed lion.lion.3)3)TheThe historyhistory is actually a very interesting subject is actually a very interesting subject.常见语法错误分析常见语法错误分析7.7.名词的数混淆名词的数混淆 8.8.动词用法错误动词用法错误 1)It is rare to see such 1)It is rare to see such a a nice nice weather weath

23、er in in Beijing.Beijing.2)There2)There is is always traffic always traffic jamjam.1)Where 1)Where areare you you come fromcome from?2)When I 2)When I arrived arrived Hong KongHong Kong,my mother was there,my mother was there waiting for me.waiting for me.3)He didnt 3)He didnt notice notice the teac

24、her the teacher to cometo come into the into the classroom.classroom.4)The accident 4)The accident was was happenhappened ed in 1999.in 1999.常见语法错误分析常见语法错误分析9.9.习惯用法错误习惯用法错误 1)The 1)The actor actor in this movie is very in this movie is very beautiful.beautiful.2)2)I and My parentsI and My parents w

25、ere working in the fields at were working in the fields at that time.that time.3)3)The reasonThe reason is is becausebecause he does not know what to he does not know what to do next.do next.常见语法错误分析常见语法错误分析高考英语写作中高考英语写作中要要学会使用恰当的关联词学会使用恰当的关联词四、学会使用恰当的关联词：四、学会使用恰当的关联词：1.1.表示平行、对等或选择关系表示平行、对等或选择关系and

26、and，bothand,as well as,together with,bothand,as well as,together with,neithernor,also,not onlybut also,neithernor,also,not onlybut also,eitheror,as well.eitheror,as well.2.2.表示转折关系表示转折关系but,yet,however,nevertheless/nonetheless but,yet,however,nevertheless/nonetheless(然而然而),),in spite of,though/altho

27、ugh,while,in spite of,though/although,while,otherwise/or/or else,after allotherwise/or/or else,after all.3.3.表示对比关系表示对比关系4.4.表示因果关系表示因果关系on the contrary,instead of,on one handon on the contrary,instead of,on one handon the other hand,just like,unlike,in the same the other hand,just like,unlike,in th

28、e same way,at the same timeway,at the same timeso,for,therefore,as a result(of),because,so,for,therefore,as a result(of),because,owing to,due to,thanks to,on account owing to,due to,thanks to,on account(理由理由)of.of.学会使用恰当的关联词：学会使用恰当的关联词：5.5.表示时间、顺序关系表示时间、顺序关系6.6.表示递进、强调关系表示递进、强调关系shortly afterwards,f

29、irst,second,then,next,shortly afterwards,first,second,then,next,finally,for one thing,for another,in the end,finally,for one thing,for another,in the end,eventuallyeventually(最后最后,终于终于)besides,furthermore besides,furthermore(此外此外),),whats whats more,in addition,moreover more,in addition,moreover(而且而

30、且),),worse still,to make matters worse,worse still,to make matters worse,indeed,certainly,surely,above allindeed,certainly,surely,above all学会使用恰当的关联词：学会使用恰当的关联词：7.7.表示解释、说明关系表示解释、说明关系8.8.表示结论表示结论namely(也就是也就是),that is（to say）,actually,such as,for example,for instance,in other words,and so on/forth,t

31、o tell（you）the truth,according to thisin short,in brief,in general,as you know,in a/one word/sentence/nutshell,as far as I know,on the whole,in conclusion,at last,finally/eventually学会使用恰当的关联词：学会使用恰当的关联词：背诵一些题材的常识性语句背诵一些题材的常识性语句五、背诵一些题材的常识性语句：五、背诵一些题材的常识性语句：通知：通知：开头语开头语:结束语结束语:Attention,please.Attent

32、ion,please.May I have your attention,May I have your attention,please?please?I have an announcement to makeI have an announcement to make.Dont forget the time and the address.Dont forget the time and the address.Im sure you will have a lot of fun.Im sure you will have a lot of fun.Thats all,thank yo

33、u.Thats all,thank you.欢迎词欢迎词：开头语开头语:结束语结束语:Welcome to Welcome to Now let me tell you something about Now let me tell you something about Im going to give you a detailed description Im going to give you a detailed description ofofLet me show you aroundLet me show you aroundIm sure youll have a good t

34、rip.Im sure youll have a good trip.Thats all,thank you.Thats all,thank you.背诵一些题材的常识性语句：背诵一些题材的常识性语句：写信写信：开头语开头语:结束语结束语:Im glad to hear from you.Im glad to hear from you.Im writing to tell you something aboutIm writing to tell you something aboutHow are you getting along with your?How are you gettin

35、g along with your?I really dont know how to thank you forI really dont know how to thank you forPlease give my best regards to.Please give my best regards to.Remember me to your parents.Remember me to your parents.Im looking forward to heariIm looking forward to hearingng from you from you soon.soon.Best wishes.Best wishes.背诵一些题材的常识性语句：背诵一些题材的常识性语句：不做学习上的不做学习上的 “矮人矮人”不做学习上的不做学习上的 “笨人笨人”不做学习上的不做学习上的 “懒人懒人”在复习备考中在复习备考中学会学习学会学习,享受学习，享受学习，考入考入理想大学理想大学!