形容词与副词复习(ouyang).ppt

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1、 In the past,my hometown was very small.People lived a p_ life.The houses were old and small.The environment was s_ polluted and there was rubbish e_.The traffic was not convenient,so f_ visitors came here.Now g_ changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has become m_ beautiful than be

2、fore.The mountains have turned g_,the rivers clearer and the sky bluer.There are trees,flowers and grass everywhere.People here live more h_.Their houses are larger and brighter.Every year,thousands of people come to visit our city.Im s_ my hometown will become better and b_ in the future.ooreriousl

3、yverywhere ewreat orereenerappily ure etter 形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。状态。e.g.good,bad,old,beautiful,sunny,awake 副词副词用来修饰动词，形容词、用来修饰动词，形容词、其他副词、介词或全句。其他副词、介词或全句。e.g.very,much,often,just,well,slowly,there 形容词在句子中可用作形容词在句子中可用作定语定语Translate the phrases:1 一本有趣的书一本有趣的书2 一个好消息一

4、个好消息3 没什么严重的事情没什么严重的事情4 一本没用的书一本没用的书5 一些特殊的事情一些特殊的事情Attention:1.形容词修饰名词时，通常位于形容词修饰名词时，通常位于名词名词_，但修，但修饰由饰由some,any,no,every构成的复合构成的复合 不定代词时则位于不定代词时则位于不定代词不定代词_.(P44)1 an interesting book2 a piece of good news3 nothing serious4 a useless book5 something special之前之前之后之后 形容词在句子中可用作形容词在句子中可用作表语表语(用在系动词之后

5、用在系动词之后)Translate the phrases:1 对画画感兴趣对画画感兴趣2 听起来很好听起来很好3(事物事物)变质变质4 变黄变黄5 入睡入睡6 保暖保暖Attention:2.常见的系动词有：常见的系动词有：be 动词动词;感官动词感官动词 _,_,_,_,_;以及表示变化的以及表示变化的 _,_,_,_,_等。等。3.有些形容词只能作表语有些形容词只能作表语,不能作定语。不能作定语。(P44)afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,ill等等1 be interested in drawing2 sound good3 go bad4 turn ye

6、llow5 fall asleep6 keep warm look soundsmelltastefeel getbecometurngofall 形容词在句子中可用作形容词在句子中可用作宾语补足语宾语补足语Translate the phrases:1 保持课室清洁保持课室清洁2 使某人兴奋使某人兴奋3 发现这本书有用发现这本书有用4 发现算出这道物理题很难发现算出这道物理题很难1 keep the classroom clean2 make sb excited3 find the book interesting4 find it hard to work out the physics

7、 problem 副词在句子中可用作副词在句子中可用作定语、表语、宾语补足语定语、表语、宾语补足语以及以及状语状语(修饰动词、形容词或其他副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词)Translate the sentences:1 那边的那个人是谁？那边的那个人是谁？Who is the man there?2 他现在出去了。他现在出去了。He is out at the moment.3 当她到达那里时，发现会议结束了。当她到达那里时，发现会议结束了。She found the meeting over when she got there.4 正在下大雨。正在下大雨。Its raining heav

8、ily.5 这个故事相当有趣。这个故事相当有趣。The story is quite interesting.6 她跳舞跳得很好。她跳舞跳得很好。She dances very well.副词按其意义可分为副词按其意义可分为时间副词时间副词、地点副词、地点副词、方式副词、方式副词、程度副词程度副词、疑问副词等。、疑问副词等。(P43)Attention：1.大多数副词都放在动词之后，如是及物动词，一大多数副词都放在动词之后，如是及物动词，一般放在宾语之后。般放在宾语之后。He is doing his homework carefully.2.频率副词如频率副词如always,usually,

9、often,sometimes,never等一般位于等一般位于行为动词之前行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词、情态动词、助动词之后动词、助动词之后。(P43)我从没去过北京。我从没去过北京。I have never been to Beijing.3.程度副词一般位于所修饰的词之前，但程度副词一般位于所修饰的词之前，但enough应放在所修饰的形容词和副词之后应放在所修饰的形容词和副词之后。(P43)足够大足够大 足够快足够快 enough还可作形容词用来修饰名词，还可作形容词用来修饰名词，一般放在一般放在名词之前名词之前。(P44)足够的食物足够的食物/时间时间 big enough fast

10、 enough enough food/enough time 他正在认真的做作业。他正在认真的做作业。挑战中考挑战中考()1.Our holiday seemed too short.Time passed_.A.quick B.quickly C.slowly()2.There is _ with my computer.It doesnt work.A.nothing wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.something wrong()3.Jenny didnt come to school last week,because she

11、was _ ill.A.badly B.bad C.worse()4.He got _ when he heard the bad news.A.angry B.angrily D.happily()5.Jim writes _ than Jack and Tom.He is _ of the three.A.much carefully,the most carefully B.much more careful,the most carefully C.much more carefully,the most careful BDAAC 形容词、副词的比较等级形容词、副词的比较等级（原级、

12、比较级、最高级）（原级、比较级、最高级）无比较时无比较时,用原级；用原级；两个两个人或事物之间进行比较时，人或事物之间进行比较时，用用比较级比较级；三个或三个以上三个或三个以上的人或事物之的人或事物之间进行比较时，用间进行比较时，用最高级最高级。词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单单音节词在词尾加音节词在词尾加-er(比比较级较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以以字母字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加应双写辅音字母再加er或或est

13、big fat hot redthin wetsad规则变化规则变化 tallest hardest largest widesttaller harder larger widerbiggest fattest hottestreddestthinnestwettestsaddest bigger fatter hotter redder thinner wetter sadder词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的结尾的词变为词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early多音节词和多数双音多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加节

14、词在其前面加more 和和most difficultpopular slowlyhappiest driest earliesthappier drier earliermost difficult most popularmost slowlymore difficult more popularmore slowly原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefarold巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来

15、二是远一是老来二是远better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化不规则变化形容词、副词原级形容词、副词原级在在very,quite,rather,too,as,so,not as/so后接形容后接形容词、副词原级词、副词原级.(P44)特殊句型特殊句型(P42)1.表示表示A和和B的程度一样的程度一样(as as)A+be+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B A+实义动词实义动词+as+副词原级副词原级+as+BTom和和Jim一样认

16、真。一样认真。Tom is _ Jim.Tom写字和写字和Jim一样认真一样认真Tom writes _ Jim.as careful as as carefully as特殊句型特殊句型(P42)2.表示表示A的程度不如的程度不如B (1)not as/so as A+be+not+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B A+doesnt/dont/didnt+动词原形动词原形+as+副词原级副词原级+as+B(2)less than A+be+less+形容词原级形容词原级+than+B A+实义动词实义动词+less+副词原级副词原级+than+BJim不如不如Tom聪明聪明,但是但是To

17、m学习不如学习不如Jim认真认真.Jim is not _ Tom,but Tom doesnt study _ Jim.Jim is _ than Tom,but Tom studies _ Jim.as clever as as carefully as less clever less carefully than形容词、副词比较级形容词、副词比较级前面有前面有much,far,a lot,a bit,a little,even,still,以及以及后面跟有后面跟有than,or(连接两个连接两个)时时,形容词、副词要用形容词、副词要用比较级比较级.(P44)特殊句型特殊句型(P43)1

18、.越来越越来越 比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 more and more+原级原级 越来越生气越来越生气 越来越胖越来越胖 越来越危险越来越危险 越来越累越来越累 angrier and angrier fatter and fatter more and more dangerous more and more tired特殊句型特殊句型(P42)2.越越越越;愈愈愈愈 the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级.她越忙越高兴。她越忙越高兴。_ she is,_ she feels.你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。_ you are,_ mistakes you

19、 will make.The busier the happierThe more careful the fewer形容词、副词比较级形容词、副词比较级前面前面有序数词有序数词(first,second,third,fourth),以以及后面跟有介词及后面跟有介词in,of,among时时,形容词、副词要形容词、副词要用最高级用最高级.(P44)特殊句型特殊句型(P43)最最 之一之一 主语主语+be+one of the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词+in/of最大的城市之一最大的城市之一最伟大的音乐家之一最伟大的音乐家之一最有名的奇迹之一最有名的奇迹之一最受欢迎的歌手之一最受欢迎的歌手

20、之一 one of the biggest cities one of the greatest musicians one of the most famous wonders one of the most popular singers 注意注意：形容词最高级前的定冠词形容词最高级前的定冠词the一般不能省略，一般不能省略，但副词最高级前的但副词最高级前的the经常省略。经常省略。(P44)挑战中考挑战中考()1.Mr.White is as _ as Miss Brown,but she looks _ than Miss Brown.A.old,younger B.old,young

21、 C.older,young C.younger,old()2.The radio says the weather will be even _ later on.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst()3.He sang _ of all the students in the class.A.loud B.louder C.the loudest()4.The number of the panda is getting _.A.less and less B.smaller and smaller C.fewer and fewer()5.With the inc

22、reasing number of readers,_ copies of the magazine are needed.A.many B.more C.mostACCBB挑战中考挑战中考6.外面的雨越下越大。外面的雨越下越大。Its _ outside.7.小汽车比自行车要贵得多。小汽车比自行车要贵得多。A car is _ a bike.8.你们级谁数学学得最好？你们级谁数学学得最好？Who _ maths in your grade?9.美国是世界第二大国家。美国是世界第二大国家。America is _ in the world.10.历史不如音乐有趣。历史不如音乐有趣。History is _ than music.History is _ as music.raining harder and harder/raining more and more heavily much more expensive than/much dearer than is the best at/does best in the second largest country less interesting not as/so interesting