七年级英语翻译填空、完成句子专项训练150题含答案.docx
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1、七年级英语翻译填空、完成句子专项训练150题含答案一、完成句子1 .一让我们去打篮球吧。一那个主意听起来不错。一 play basketball. 一That good.2 .水果是健康食品。Fruit is.3 .那只动物来自于英国。That animal England.4 .放学后她经常和同学们在操场上聊天。She often her classmates in the after school.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。5 .她浏览网站找了一份兼职。She websites to find a part-time job.6 .为了保暖,我们关上了所有的
2、窗户.We shut all the windows.7 .在五岁的时候,琳达可以背诵很多诗。Linda could recite many poems five.8 .汉语正在成为一种国际语言。Chinese is becoming an.9 .请仔细遵照说明,防止犯错误。Please follow the carefully to avoid making mistakes.10 .第十四届全国运动会将于九月份在西安召开。The 14th will be held in September in Xian.11 . Jason把书收拾好然后离开了教室。(完成译句)Jason his boo
3、ks and left the classroom.12 .春节过后,天气逐渐变暖和了。The weather gets warm after the Spring Festival.13 .别担忧英语。Dont English, believe in yourself.14 . He is(八岁的)boy.125 .迈克没有意识到自己带来的麻烦。Mike of the trouble he caused.126 .你是骑自行车去上学还是步行去上学?you ride your bike to school to school?127 .请耐心等待!飞机要雨停了才能起飞。Please wait!
4、 The plane until the heavy rain stops.128 .只要你保持冷静,就能克服这些困难。, you can get over the difficulties.129 .为了挑选一件好一点的连衣裙去参加聚会,刚才蒂娜把她所有的连衣裙都摆在床 上。In order to choose a better one for the party , Tina all her dresses on thebed just now.130 .到目前为止,新冠肺炎疫情已经对整个世界产生了影响。(make)So far, COVID-19 has to the whole wor
5、ld.131 .车停人下车。Dont the bus it.按要求完成句子. She likes koalas very much.(改为一般疑问句) she koalas very much?132 . Lions are from Africa.(对画线局部提问) lions?133 . We like dogs because they are very cu已(对画线局部提问) you like dogs?134 . Pandas are from China.(改为同义句)Pandas China.135 . I like cats. They are interesting.(合并
6、为一句).我想知道她早上为什么晕倒了。I wonderthis morning.136 .杰克在电脑游戏上花的时间比我表弟少。Jack time on computer games my cousin.137 .我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便于我能更好地理解英文电影。I want to learn new words and more grammar I can haveEnglish movies.138 .灯还亮着,你走时没有关灯吗?The lights are still on. Didnt you the lights you left?139 . Ms. Jones(几乎不)spea
7、ks Chinese in English class.140 .如果冰箱坏了,你会得到帮助。You will your fridge is.141 .这间房子是由玻璃做成的。The house glass.142 .我们学校每年都会组织很多有教育意义的活动。Many activities are in our school every year.143 .学生房内不允许有的物品包括:蜡烛、吊扇、烟花、日光灯和无线路由器。Things that in student rooms: candles, ceiling fans,fireworks, daylight lamps and wirel
8、ess routers.七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成以下句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。144 .全国人民代表大会上,习近平重申了实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标的重要性。Xi Jinping stated again“two centenary goals“ during the NationalPeoples Congress.145 .友情的秘诀是多关注别人的优点。The secret of friendship is the good in other people.146 .垃圾分分类,环境美十分。If the waste, our environment will be
9、 more beautiful.147 .由于马拉松,我们别无选择,只能绕路去了公园。Because of the Marathon, we another way to the park.148 .波音737 MAX8客机在飞往内罗毕的途中坠毁,没能防止重蹈覆辙。Boeing 737 MAX8 airplane, crashing on the way to Nairobi,.149 .抱歉,请问房间的灯我能再开久点吗?Excuse me, Id like to know in my room?150 .你要把笑话讲(提供)给我们听吗?Are you going to the joke?15
10、1 .公众场合不允许抽烟。Smoking in public places.152 .没有郎朗钢琴音乐会的门票了,你和你妹妹都不能去了。Theres no ticket left for Lang Lang*s piano concert.you your sister can goto it.153 .你能告诉我他住哪吗?Could you tell me?154 .航班因风暴延误,所以乘客不得不呆在机场。The flight was delayed by the storm,the passengers at the airport.155 .多么好的天气啊!我们出去走走吧。 fine d
11、ay it is! Lets go out for a walk.156 .吃不同种类的食物对我们的身体有好处。 for our health different kinds of food.157 .我们已经工作三个小时了。让我们休息一下吧。(take)We have worked for three hours. Lets.158 .你为什么不做个游戏让他们高兴起来呢?(cheer)Why not play a game to?159 .吉尔,你能想出解决这个问题的好方法吗?(come)Jill, can you a good idea to solve the problem?162,请
12、你不要参加英语演讲比赛的选拔好吗? (try)Could you please not the English Speech Contest?163 .乔布斯把所有的钱捐赠给慈善机构了。(give)Jobs all of his money to charity.164 .她正在网上浏览新闻。(look)She the news online now.165 .你介意照看一下我的衣物吗?(take)Would you mind my clothes?参考答案:1.Lefs sounds【详解】let,s do sth“让我们做某事;sound”听起来”,句子是一般现在时,主语that是单数 形
13、式,动词用三单形式,故填Lets; sounds。2. healthy food【详解】水果是健康食品。根据healthy健康的,形容词,修饰名词food; food食物,不 可数名词;故填healthy; foodo es from【详解】根据中英文比照可知,“来自于”英文表达是“come from”,描述客观事实,本句是 一般现在时,主语“That animal”是单数,因此动词用三单形式。故填comes; from。3. chats with playground【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“聊天”和“操场”。chat with sb和某人聊天”,固定 搭配,由“often”可知
14、,时态为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式; playground操场故填 chats; with; playgroundo. looked through4. to keep warm. at the age of5. international languageinstructions【解析】5.对“浏览”设空,考查动词短语。look through意为“浏览”,根据语境可知事情 发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故答案为looked through。6 .对“为了保暖”设空,考查动词短语。keep warm意为“保暖”,分析句子结构可知此处表 示目的,故需用动词不定式to
15、 keep warm。故答案为to keep warm。7 .对“在岁时”设空,考查介词短语。at the age of意为“在岁时: 故答案为at the age ofo.对“国际语言”设空,考查名词短语。international意为“国际的,language意为“语言”。 空前有不定冠词an,故名词需用单数形式。故答案为international language。8 .对“说明”设空,考查名词。instruction意为“说明”,且表示此含义时需用复数形式。故 答案为 instructions。6. National Games【详解】句子缺主语。表达“全国运动会”用短语“Nation
16、al Games”,是专有名词,单词的首 字母大写。故填National Gamesoput away【详解】put away收拾好”,根据left”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故填put away。7. bit by bit【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“逐渐”,bitbybit逐渐地,在句中修饰谓语动词“gets”。故填 bit; by; bito8. worry about【详解】担忧:worry about;助动词don*之后用动词原形,构成祈使句的否认形式。故填 worry about oan eight-year-old【详解】句意:他是一个八岁的男孩。eight-year-ol
17、d八岁的”,作定语修饰名词boy;”一 个八岁的男孩”表泛指,eight以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故填an; eight-year- old oall alone【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“单独:“单独”对应的英文是“alone;此处两个 空格,那么在“alone前加“all”表示强调。故填all; aloneoneeds mending/needs to be repaired【详解】短语need doing sth尸need to be done:需要做某事,主语一般是物,表示被动的关 系;本句表达是事实,需要一般现在时,主语三单,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,结合句 意
18、和提示可知答案是 needs mending/needs to be repairedowhy you didnt come【详解】why“为什么”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,根据yesterday”可知,从句时态 用一般过去时,you你,come来 否认句借助助动词didnt置于come前。故填 why; you; didnt; come。9. to go out rd love#like to【详解】固定短语would like to do sth.想要做某事”,固定短语go ou俨外出”;固定短语rd love/like to我很乐意。故填 to; go; out; rd; love
19、/like; to。10. does eat#have【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“吃”,eat/have“吃”是实义动词,所以 疑问句要用助动词,时态是一般现在时,主语“yourmothe尸是第三人称单数,所以用助动 词 does, 故填 does ; eat/have。11. warm turn【详解】暖和的warm;变turn。树木the trees是复数人称,动词需用原形;根据句意结构 和中英文提示,可知填warm; turn。12. expects to【详解】根据语境可知,此句为一般现在时。“期待做某事”翻译为expect to do sth;主语 Mike是第三
20、人称单数,因此谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,即expects。故填expects;tOo13. a round face【详解】一张脸:a face;圆的:round,作定语,修饰名词face。故填a; round; face。14. grow up【详解】grow up长大,句子表示客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形, 故填 grow upoIs everyone slim【详解】每个人everyone,是复合不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,故be动词用is; 苗条的 slim,故填 Is everyone, slim.15. .Whats her ShesIs he he i
21、sntHis name16. Are you Im notto meet too【解析】25.只有2个空格,what is要用缩略式;name前面要用形容词性物主代词;答 句只有一个空格,she is用缩略式shes;故填Whatk; her; Shes。26. 一般疑问句be动词提前,且首字母大写;否认回答“No,人称代词+be not(缩略 式);答语有2空格,不能填he is,只能填同义句his name is,故填Is; he; . he ; isnt ; his; . nameo一般疑问句“你是吗Areyou;否认回答“No,人称代词+be not (缩略式),注 意第一人称否认回答
22、的缩略式Im not;故填Are; you ; Fm ; not。27. “也很高兴见到你Nice to meet you, too. “too”放在句末,与前面句子用逗号隔开;故填 to ; meet ; tooo28. dreams of becoming【详解】dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”;become是动词,意为“成为”;根据语境可 知,句子使用一般现在时。He是主语,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式。故填dreams; of; becoming omore than you think【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“比你想的多than“比 用于比拟级中。mo
23、re 更多的(many/much的比拟级);yout hink“你认为、你想的故填more; than; you; think oThe wounded tiger is in danger【详解】句子是陈述句,用一般现在时,the wounded tiger表示“受伤的老虎”;短语be in danger表示“濒临灭绝”;主语是三单形式,be动词用is。故填The wounded tiger is in dangerohas a gift for#is talented in#is gifted in【详解】对 有天赋:have a gift for 或者 be talented/gifte
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