2022年上海市中考英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（总分值140分，考试时间90分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一局部听力）Listening comprehension （听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear （才艮据你听至U 的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）C. Water.D. Juice.B. A

2、bookstore.D. A shopping mall.C. At 10:00.D. At 10:30.B. Making a phone call.D. Taking a message.E. Water.D. Juice.B. A bookstore.F. A shopping mall.E. At 10:00.D. At 10:30.B. Making a phone call.F. Taking a message.6. A. TeaB. Coffee.7. A. A supermarket.C. A flower shop.8. A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.9. A

3、. Watching a film online.C. Giving a lecture.10. A. Customer and shop assistant.B. Librarian and student.C. Passenger and bus driver.D. Mother and son.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断以下句 子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）There was going to be

4、 a party for Sarah9s brother Peter.11. Sarah was happy to get up early and prepare party food.12. Sarah and her parents worked several hours to get everything ready.13. Peter got a summer job after a few interviews that day.14. The passage is mainly about how to plan a family party.D. Listen to the

5、dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，用听到的单词完成以下 句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）The school project is to create with used materials.15. Cathy has some old and they can be used for the project.16. Frank and his brother some plastic bottles.17. Cathy and Frank decide to start their project.18. Frank bel

6、ieves that he and Cathy will make a.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二局部语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一 个正确选项）Your silk scarf is over there. This one isA. IB. meC. myD. mineThe young man often gives helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A. aB. anC. theD. /Wil

7、l Alice take charge the coming painting exhibition?A. forB. withC. ofThis detective story is than the one I read last night.A. attractiveB. more attractiveC. most attractiveD. the most attractiveMake sure has the textbooks when the new term starts.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyThese strawberries loo

8、k. Id like to buy some for my father.A. happilyB. lovelyC. softlyThe new restaurant two surveys on its food and service since June.A. is doingB. will doC. didThere is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom.is it?Perhaps its Marys.A. WhoseB. WhoC. WhenI use your glue? Im making a kite.No problem.

9、 Here you are.A. ShouldB. NeedC. MustThe three Chinese astronauts safely from space on April 16, 2022.A. returnedB. are returningC. have returnedThe young player spends four hours volleyball every day.A. practiseB. practisingC. to practiseThe Internet enables farmers fruits and vegetables across the

10、 country.D. fromD. everybodyD. properlyD. has doneD. WhyD. MayD. had returnedD. practisedD. soldA. sellB. sellingC. to sellHave a balanced diet and exercise regularly you will stay healthy.A. andB. orC. butD. forYou wont have a better view of the village you reach the top of the hill.A. becauseB. un

11、lessC. whenD. ifexciting singing contest they had yesterday!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How anChoose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1 分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)(A)A. award B. pleased C. litter D. nature E. tidyLas

12、t month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special 36 for what they had done.The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of 37 on the grass and by the lake

13、. The park didnt look clean or 38, so they decidedto plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very 39 to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood.(B)A. in all B. chose C. on holiday D. deliver

14、ed E. breathedIn order to make it convenient for people to join them, they 40 a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that. they 41 posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school.That day, mor

15、e people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers 42, Some were from the localcommunity and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was 43 in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day!III. Complete the sentences with the give

16、n words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)There are many different in that small garden, (plant)44. Lily is reading the story in the book about Chinese history, (six)He learned how to make zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival, (he)45. These tips are to improve you

17、r social skills. Why not take them? (use)More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air. (pollute)46. The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman, (reporter)With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine. (correct)47. If you are to get lost calm down and l

18、ook for possible help, (lucky)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填 一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport.(改为般疑问句) the new robots passengers with their luggage at this airport?49. It is about 20 kilometres from o

19、ur school to the National Forest Park.（对划线局部提问）is it from our school to the National Forest Park?50. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week.（改为被动语态）A new kind of insect by the research group last week.51. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend.（改为简单句

20、）The children are discussing do this weekendAfter hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep.（保持句意基本不变） After hearing the news. Tom was excited fall asleep.52. “When will we go to the VR experience center? I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide we go to the VR e

21、xperience centre.53. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三局部读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is inte

22、rested in the following things introduced in a magazine.Smart SchoolbagForget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is p

23、ut into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.Weather SweetsCan you eat weather?A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.The shapes of

24、the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.Sunrise BedIts hard for you to get up in the morning, isn ft it?To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” a sunrise bed.It wakes you u

25、p gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stop

26、s producing a chemical that helps you sleep/9The smart schoolbag has been invented by.A. a reporterB. a schoolboyC. a universityD. a companyWhat can the smart schoolbag do?A. Help you repair computers.C. Teach you how to fix screens.B. Tell you when to pack books.D. Remind you of the missing books.5

27、9. affect（s） the shapes of the weather sweets.A. ColorsB. Wind speedC. TemperatureD. 3D printersWhich of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?60. What does the underlined word?” in Sunrise Bed refer to?A. Your body.B. The bed.C. The light.D. Your room.61. In which section of the magazi

28、ne has Jane most probably found the information?A. Wonderful food.B. Future schools.C. Amazing inventions.D. Modem furniture.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）Star WomanWang Zhenyi （王贞仪）（17681797）Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didnt know t

29、his great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese _45. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities wi

30、th boys. They 46 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy （the study of the stars, planets, etc.）, maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 47 astronomy.In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was goi

31、ng to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses（月 食）happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange“ events, she did some _48. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lam

32、p as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 49 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about

33、her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and _50 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.C. lawyerC. followedC.focus onC. reviewsD. teacherD. encouragedD. talk aboutD. experiments62. A.doctorB.scientistA.

34、invitedB.selected63. A.rely onB.show offA.exercisesB.drawings64. A. actuallyB. suddenlyC. nearlyD. recentlyA. simpleB. politeC. funnyD. traditionalC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）（14分）Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or

35、a pair of expensive shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness.My first r 71 is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things weve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything weve seen and done. For example, getting e

36、xpensive clothes didnt c 72 me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent.In addition, I p 73 experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I me

37、t some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s 74 in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip.My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j 75 to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money

38、 on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of c 76 not owning bike parts!To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s 77 thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing

39、 or a pair of shoes?”Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答以下问题）（12分）（Mike is telling a stoiy. It happened when he was seven.）It was New Years Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Years Eve dinner.“A football fbr the dinner? Whafs it fbr?” I wondered. Anyway, I wil

40、l get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Gr

41、andma to notice it.Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. Why cant you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!”“But ifs for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Years Eve dinner?51 said.“A football for the dinner? Mum laughed. No, Grandma needs a fruit

42、bowl, not a football.“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old f

43、ootball in its centre, I was surprised.“Look!” Grandma said. Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn9t it beautifiil?” She continued. “Its beautiful, yes - because anything from a child is beautiful.78. How old was Mike when the story happened?79. What did Mike give Joe to get the f

44、ootball?80. Whom did Mike expect to notice the football?81. Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing?82. What did Grandma do with the football?83. How might Mike feel after hearing Grandmas words? Explain why.VIL Writing (作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (

45、根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文, 标点符号不占格)你校将增设一间学生活动室(student activity room),现有以下六种关于活动室用途的设想：读者之家(Reading corner)劳技工坊(Mini workshop)艺体天地(Arts and sports centre)义卖集市(Charity market)科创小屋(High-tech lab)心灵驿站room)学校正通过校报了解学生的意向。假设你是李华，请给校报张老师写封邮件，说明你最喜欢的一种设 想，并说明理由。 *(注意：L邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否那么不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)参考

46、答案01-20 略21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C44. plants 45. sixth 46. himself 47. used 48. pollution 49. report 50. correctly 51. unlucky52. Do, helpHow far53. was discovered54. what totoo, to55. when

47、, wouldThe engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible.56. B60. D61.B 62. C 63. A 64. CB 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. A71. (r)eason; 72. (c)hange; 73. (p)refer; 74. (s)till; 75. (j)oy; 76. (c)ycling; 77. (s)erious;He was seven. /He was 7.78. His favourite model car.79. His Grandma.80. Be

48、cause he misunderstood his Grandmas words fruit bowl as “fbotball”.81. She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it.82. He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.(无标准答案，言之成理即可) Writing (作文) 84.Dear Mr Zhang,I am writing to you to share my ideas about the use of the student activity room. I prefer to make it a heart-to- heart room.For some students, they may feel helpless and depressed when they meet troubles in life, especially those who are shy. Th