【备课】学年英语冀教版八年级上册Unit2Lesson11练习.docx

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1、Unit 2 Lesson 11一、单项选择1. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?一Sorry, I was so busy that I forgot itA. especiallyB. completelyC. recentlyD. quietly2. We were surprised to hear that he had won the first prize.A. completelyB. recentlyC. mostlyD. heavily一 Great change have taken place in o

2、ur countryside these years.Yeah, the countrysides now are different from those in the past.A. usuallyB. recentlyC. completelyD. simplyYou can go with us or stay here till later. Its up to you.A. completelyB. recentlyC. suddenlyD. luckily. How do you like the city?一Its great. I like everything here,i

3、ts weather - never too cold nor too hot.A. recentlyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. mostlyRobert is my best friend. I trust him and I talk to him about everything.A. secondlyB. completelyC. suddenlyD. recently一Why did you miss your online English class this afternoon?Oh, I forget about it! I will explain

4、it to Miss. Zhang right now.A. recentlyB. completelyC. hardlyD. heavily-Tom, when the rainstorm came, what were you doing?I was waiting for the bus.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. completelyD. especially一Wed better go home now! Its dark outside.Yeah, lefs go.A. quicklyB. recentlyC. completelyD. quietlyIf s

5、omething happened, it happened not long ago.A. simplyB. separatelyC. recentlyD. suddenly二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Recently, 14-year-old Harini Logan 11 the National Spelling Bee （单词拼写比and let it eat the watermelon.and let it eat the watermelon.Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958Zhu Ba

6、jie finds someatermelons. He doesnt bring the fruit back to his hungry friends,but enjoys the watermelons all by himself. The character Zhu Bajie Was cut out of colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body partsThe Story of Afanti, 1979 The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the

7、 poor. In this cartoon, all the :actors and actresses“ are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people.78. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon?A. For 39 years.B. For 43 years.C. For 62 years.D. For 64 years.79. Which of the following is NOT true acc

8、ording to the passage?A. Making Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy requires hard work.B. You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book.C. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon.D. The characters in The Story ofAfanli were made of leather.80. The writer wrote this

9、 passage to.A. offer new ways to make funny cartoonsintroduce Chinese cartoons with traditional artsB. recommend some popular Chinese cartoonscall on people to watch more traditional cartoonsChina is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters. Chin

10、ese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Here are six ones. We use “pinyin here because “pinyin is the Chinese spelling way or the characters. For example, fti is the “pinyin“ for good luck. Chinese character is one of the most popular ones used during

11、 Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up flf upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down “fU means good luck since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for come”.“lu” is used to mean officials （官员的）pay in old China, “shou means

12、 a long life, age or birthday, “xi” means happiness. The doubled characters xi mean double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings （婚礼）.“cai means weal 由 or money. Chinese often say money can make a ghost turn a millstone （推磨）It is said money really can do a lot of things. But

13、 money cant buy everything, the is an important part of Chinese culture and it means good relations with other people, when you have 业”,things will be a lot easier for you.The top six lucky Chinese characters, fu, lu, shou, xi, cai, ne, are especially loved by Chinese people.81. According to the pas

14、sage, upside down “fU” means.A. good luck comesB. happinessC. wealth and moneyD. a long life and birthday82. In the passage, Chinese people often put up on the front door at their weddings.A. upside down ”cai“B. doubled ”xi“C. upside clown fiTD. upside he83. The underlined word refers to.A.“luC. “ci

15、”D. he”84. The best title of the passage should be.A. the Shape of CharactersB. the Spelling of CharactersC. the Symbol of CharactersD. the Progress of Characters参考答案:1. B【详解】句意：你昨天为什么没来参加我的生日聚会？ 对不起，我太忙了，以至于 我完全忘了。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；completely完全地，彻底地；recently最近地；quietly安静 地，悄悄地。根据上文“Why didnt you c

16、ome to my birthday party yesterday”可知,忙得完全 忘了。应选B。2. A【详解】句意：听说他得了一等奖，我们都大吃一惊。考查副词辨析，completely完全地，彻底地；recently最近；mostly主要地；heavily大量地。 根据he had won the Erst prize.”他得了一等奖，可知应该是我们都大吃一惊，应选A。3. C【详解】句意：这些年来，我们的农村发生了巨大的变化。是的，现在的乡村与过 去完全不同。考查副词辨析。usually通常；recently最近；completely完全；simply仅仅。根据“Great chang

17、e have taken place in our countryside these years.”可知此处是同意对方的看法，并强调乡村与过 去完全不同，应选C。4. A【详解】句意：你可以和我们一起去，也可以在这里待到晚一点。这完全取决于你。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“You can go with us or stay here till later.”可知，此处指“去”还是“不去”完全取决于你，故用副词 completelyo 应选 A。5. C【详解】句意：你觉得这个城市怎么样？ 太棒了。我喜欢这里

18、的一切，尤其是这里 的天气既不太冷也不太热。考查副词辨析。recently最近;actually实际上；especially尤其；mostly大局部。根据“I like everything here,.its weather 一 never too cold nor too hot.”可知，此处是强调喜欢这里的天气， especially符合语境。应选C。6. B【详解】句意:Robert是我最好的朋友。我完全信任他，我什么都跟他说。考查副词辨析。secondly其次；completely完全地；suddenly突然地；recently最近，根据“I talk to him about ev

19、erything”可知，应该是我完全信任Robert,应选B。7. B【详解】句意：你为什么错过了今天下午的在线英语课？ 哦，我完全忘记了！我现 在就去跟张老师解释。考查副词辨析。recently最近；completely完全；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地。根据“Iforget about it!”以及选项可知，表示完全忘记下午的在线英语课了。应选B。8. B【详解】句意：Tom,当暴风雨突然来临时，你在做什么？ 我正在等公共汽车。考查副词辨析。recently最近；suddenly突然地;completely完全地;especially尤其地，根 据空前的“the rainsto

20、rm”和空后的“came”可知，应该是暴风雨突然来临时，应选B。9. C【详解】句意：我们最好现在回家！外面的天彻底黑了。好，我们走。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；recently最近；completely完全地；quietly安静地。说话人 建议“go home now”应该是因为天黑了。结合四个选项可知，“彻底天黑”符合语境。应选C。 10. C【详解】句意：如果某事发生在最近，那么它就发生在不久前。考查副词辨析。simply简单地；separately单独地；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“it happened not long ago.”可知事情发生不久的意思

21、就是最近才发生。应选C。11. CB12. AA13. BC14. CB15. CA【导语】本文主要介绍了英语拼写难的原因。11 .句意：最近，14岁的哈里尼洛根赢得了美国全国拼写比赛。lost 失去；beat 打败；won 赢得；根据“the National Spelling Bee （单词拼写比赛）in the United States”可知,是赢得了比赛，应选C。12 .句意：然而，大多数美国人会发现在拼写比赛中很难拼写这些单词！this这个；it它；them他们;根据句子结构可知,此处是固定句型“find it+adj+to do sth”的结 构，用it作形式宾语，应选B。13

22、.句意：从很小的时候起，以英语为母语的人就知道单词的发音和拼写有明显的区别。 age 年龄；book 书；school 学校；根据From an early.native English speakers know.”可知， 是从很小的时候就懂得，此处指的是年龄小，应选A。14 .句意：但他们不知道，这些差异是世界上所有语言中英语独有的。among 在中；with 和；from 从；根据“the languages in the world”可知，此处指的是“在世界上所有语言中“，应选A。15 .句意：意大利语或法语单词拼写起来更容易，因为每个字母对应一个声音。mostly 主要地；easil

23、y 容易地；hardly 几乎不；根据“because each letter matches to one sound” 可知，意大利语或法语单词拼写起来更容易，应选B。16 .句意：在英语中，每个字母可以有两个或更多的发音。ways 方法；shapes 形状；sounds 声音；根据For example, the letter “C can sound like an “S” as in city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in cat.可知，此处说的是发音，应选 C。17 .句意：但是有20种不同的发音方式！Although尽管；So因此；B

24、ut但是；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，应选C。18 .句意：止匕外，口语在16世纪开始随着所有长元音的发音而改变，特别是在英格兰南部。 stopped 停止;began 开始;decided 决定;根据to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels”可知，口语开始改变，应选Bo.句意：其结果是英语有旧的拼写，但有新的发音。many许多;great伟大的;old老的,旧的;根据“but new sounds”可知,拼写还是原来的,即旧的，应选C。19 .句意：这是英语拼写如此困难的另一个原因。why为什么；

25、which哪个；how怎样；根据This is another reason”可知，此处指的是“为什么”， 应选Ao. A20 . B. A21 . C. B22 . B. A23 . C. A24 . B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国戏剧文化。21. 句意：你在每个城市都能找到专业的剧院。theatres剧院;park公园；cinema电影院； museum博物馆。分析句子可知，空格前没有限定词，因此要用名词的复数形式。应选A。22. 句意：同样的事情也发生在全国各地的每一所学校和村庄大厅。acts表演；happens发 生；performs 表演；shows 展示。根据“For example

26、, the West End in London is the best place to watch a professional play.”伦敦西区是观看职业戏剧的最正确地点，可知此处指同样的事情也发 生在全国的每一所学校和村庄大厅，因此选happens。应选B。23. 句意：他们这样做是为了乐趣，是对表演的热爱，也是认识新朋友的一种方式。as作 为；for 为了； in 在里面；on 在上面。根据“They do it for fun, for the love of acting可知，他们这样做也是作为认识新朋友的一种方式，因此选as。应选A。24. 句意：并不是每个戏剧社的人都是有

27、才华的演员，但他们认为热情比才华更受欢迎。as important as 和 一样重要的；as popular as 和 一样受欢迎的；more popular than 比 更受欢迎的；more important than比更重要的。根据even （甚至）可知，此处用比拟级形式，再结合Not everyone in a drama club is a talented actor”可知卜热情比天分更重要。应选C。 25.句意：朋友、家人和邻居们聚在一起观看最后的演出，并对他们认识的人说“祝你好运工 them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代

28、词；they 他们，主格。结合语境可知，朋友、家人和邻居欢聚一堂，因此选themselves, enjoy oneself 为固定用法，意为“玩得开心”，应选B。26. 句意：这是一种很好的方式，让邻里之间的人聚在一起。taking带着；bringing带来； collecting 收集；carrying 携带。根据people in the neighborhood together”可知，这是种彳艮 好的方式，让邻里之间的人聚在一起，因此选bringing符合题意。应选B。27. 句意：随便问一个英国人，他们一定会对参加学校的圣诞剧留下美好的回忆，尽管他们 在剧中并没有扮演任何重要的角色。

29、Englishman英国人，单数；British people英国人，复数; Englishmen英国人，复数；Britishmen英国人，复数。根据空格前any可知，此处指“任何” 之意，名词用单数形式，只有A项符合题意。应选A。28. 句意：随便问一个英国人，他们一定会对参加学校的圣诞剧留下美好的回忆，尽管他们 在剧中并没有扮演任何重要的角色。because因为；when当时；although尽管；if如果。上文是他们在学校的圣诞演出中一定会有快乐的回忆，下文是他们在剧中没有扮演任何重要 的角色，前后之间构成让步关系，因此选although。应选C。29. 句意：另一个圣诞戏剧传统是圣诞童

30、话剧。Another三者或者三者以上的另一个；Other 其他的；Others其他人或者物；The other两者中的另一个。上文提到戏剧俱乐部，此处是指 另一个圣诞节戏剧传统是圣诞童话剧，因此选Another。应选A。30. 句意：圣诞童话剧是一种家庭音乐喜剧。classic经典的；musical音乐的、配乐的；traditional 传统的;special 特殊的。根据“singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.”可知, 跟着音乐跳舞，应该是音乐喜剧。应选B。31. CB32. DB33. AD34. DA35. CD【

31、导语】本文主要介绍西游记的主角孙悟空以及西方孩子对这个角色的喜爱。31 .句意：你听说过西游记这本书吗？ hear of听说；hearing of动名词形式；heard of 过去式或过去分词；heard from收到某人来信。根据“Have”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用 过去分词，结合语境可知是指听说，应选C。32 .句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为Monkey的新电视节目。On后加具 体的某一天；In后加某年某月某季节；At后加具体时刻；T。至心根据November 1979”可知 具体到11月，应用介词in,应选B。33 .句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个

32、名为Monkey的新电视节目。/不填；the 定冠词，表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音 素前。此处是表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，应选D。34 .句意:然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。And而且；However然而；When当 时候；Although 尽管。根据Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. this story is not new to Chinese children.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用however,应选Bo.句意：事实上，他有时看

33、起来不像一只猴子。look like看起来像；look for寻找；lookup 查阅；look out 小心。根据“The Monkey king is not just any normal monkey.”可知此处说得是 美猴王不像普通的猴子，应选A。35 .句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种改变。chance机会；change变 化；chances机会，复数形式；changes变化，复数形式。根据“seventy-two”以及常识可知美 猴王有72般变化，应用复数，应选D。36 .句意：他有一根如意金箍棒。have有；had过去式；having动名词；has动词三单形式

34、。 此处是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，应选D。37 .句意：除非他把尾巴藏起来，否那么他无法使自己成为人类。himself他自己；his他的； he他；him他，宾格。根据he cannot makea human丁可知是指使美猴王自己，应用反身代 词，应选A。38 .句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因 为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。come来，动词原形；comes动词三单；came 过去式；has come现在完成时。根据“30 years ago,”可知句子是一般过去时，应选C。39 .句意：30多年

35、前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因 为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。fight作战；to fight动词不定式；fought动 词过去式；fighting动名词形式。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，应选D。36. CB37. AC38. AD39. AB40. DB【导语】本文主要讲述了中国儿童爱看西游记，西方儿童爱看爱丽丝梦游仙境、汤 姆索亚历险记，以此来告诉人们不管年老还是年少，大家都应该爱上阅读，这对人们很有 益处。41. 句意：也许你会回答：“不，我不再是孩子了！ ”forever 永远；already 已经；anymore 不

36、再；yet 然而。根据No, I am not a child 可知，not . anymore“不再，应选Co42. 句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。bored 无聊的；interested 感兴趣的；worried 担忧的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Chinese children are . in Monkey Kings story.”可知,be interested in”对感兴趣”,应选 B。43. 句意：聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。wins 赢得；beats 打败；hurts 伤害；breaks 打破。根据the hearts of many Chinese p

37、eople”可 知，美猴王是赢得了中国人的心，应选A。44. 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。spells 拼读；smells 闻起来；shows 展示；solves 解决。根据Alices Adventures in WhndenancT 可知此处表示正如小说的名字“所展示的”那样，故事充满了冒险，应选C。45. 句意：孩子们在读故事的时候，会和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，甚至害怕。laugh 笑；remind 提醒；protect 保护；check 检查。根据“ Children cry and even get scared with Alice together wh

38、ile reading the story.”可知，孩子们在读故事的时候，会和爱丽丝一起笑，一 起哭，甚至害怕。应选A。46. 句意：每个人都喜欢这个勇敢的男孩，他也经历了很多风险。rules 规那么；sticks 棍；tools 工具；risks 风险。根据 Some scenes of the story may . your heart go faster for Tom and his friends ”可知，故事的一些场景让你心跳加快，可知主人公汤姆经历 了很多风险，应选D。47. 句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常 坏的人,他们打败了坏的人

39、。make 使；cause 导致；offer 提供；shake 摇动。根据Some scenes of the story may . your heart go faster”可知，故事的一些场景使你心跳加快；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事”，应选A。48. 句意：你也有可能会问我是否喜欢故事。that 没有具体意义；whether 是否；why 为什么；what 什么。根据You may also ask me . I like stories.”可知，ask与whether连用,故此处要用whether引导的宾语从句，应选B。49. 句意：那时，我经常把所有的零用钱都花在买

40、故事书上。searched 搜索；considerd 考虑；achieved 实现；spent 花费。根据I often . all my pocket moneyon storybooks.”可知,spend money on sth.”花钱在某物上”，应选 Do50. 句意：所以无论是年轻人还是老年人，让我们一起欣赏故事吧。both两者都；either （两者）任意一个；neither （两者）都不;all全部的。根据“young or old” 可知，eitheror”或者或者”，表示“无论年轻人还是老年人”，应选B。51. CB52. DB53. DA54. CD55. AB56. D

41、C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“丑八怪”这个词的古今含义以及由来。51 .句意：人们常常用它来嘲笑别人的外表。fun 乐趣；games 游戏;jokes 笑话；roles 角色作用。根据“Choubaguai is an offensiveword today ” 可知，这个地方应该表示嘲笑。play jokes on sb嘲笑某人。应选C。52 .句意：然而，开始的时候，这个词并不是指长相丑陋的人。good 好的；ugly 丑陋的；bad 坏的；perfect 完美的。根据上文“Choubaguai is an offensiveword today”及“while”可知，前后句互为

42、转折关系。应选B。53 .句意：这个词的故事始于清代的一批画家。赛）in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during a 90-second spell-off. The winning word was moorhen”, which means a female red bird. Most Americans, however,would find 12 difficult to spell any of these words in the spelling bee! From an early 13. native

43、 English speakers know there are clear differences between howwords are pronounced （发音）and how they are spelled. But they do not know that the differences are unique （独无二的）to English 14 the languages in the world. Words in Italian or French can be spelled more 15 because each letter matches to one s

44、ound. Students studying these languages can read 90 percent of the words they learned right after the first year.In English, each letter may have two or more 16,For example, the letter Ccan sound like an S as in “city”. And it also sounds like a K as in cat”. If that is not hard enough, lefs try to

45、pronounce the letter X as /ks/ in box” and as /gz/ in “exam”. There are only 5 or 6 vowel letters in English, including A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. 17 there are 20 different ways to sound them! For example, a double o sound in English can be pronounced as /u:/, as in the word fbod or /u/ as in t

46、he word book”. This is why even after years of learning, students of English are still far behind Italian or French students in reading.Besides, the spoken language 18 to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels （元音）,especially in southern England. For example, the word bite was

47、 pronounced closer to beet” in 1400, before changing through the years to its sound now. The effect was that the English language had 19 spellings, but new sounds. This is another reason 20 spelling in English is so difficult!11. A. lostB. beatC. won 12. A. thisB. itC. them 13. A. ageB. bookC. schoo

48、l 14. A. amongB. withC. from 15. A. mostlyB. easilyC. hardly 16. A. waysB. shapesC. sounds 17. A. AlthoughB. SoC. But 18. A. stoppedB. beganC. decided 19. A. manyB. greatC. old 20. A. whyB. whichC. how根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。 ended结束；went去；met遇见；started开始。根据下文一直在讲的故事可知，这一句是承 上启下的句子，讲述这个词的由来。应选D。54. 句意：在古代，扬州是一个大而重要的商业中心。early 早的；ancient 古代的；important 重要的；dif