2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：选择性必修第3册　Unit 2　A life's work.docx

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1、Unit 2 A lifes workJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. pose v.（使）摆好姿势2. uncomplicated adi.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的3. trial n.试验4. hydrogen n. 氢5. propulsion n.（车辆等的）推进力6. precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的7. antique n. 古董，古玩，古物8. restoration n.（旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修9. essay n.短文，论说文10. dominate v.支配，控制，主宰11. architecture

2、n.建筑风格，建筑设计单词拼写.运用核心单词1. grocery n.食品杂货店2. celebrity n.名人，明星3. polish v.擦亮，擦光4. barko.（狗）吠叫5. comprise v.包括，由构成语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1 . (2021-新高考卷 I )On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries (grocery).2 . The children loved sliding round the newl

3、y polished (polish) floor.夯基固本基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空1. While there are many positive developments associated(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.2. He is very ambitious (ambition) and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.3. To get your opinion a

4、cross, you need to change your approach to expressing (express) them.4. If it hadn，t been for your suggestion, I wouldn，t have completed (complete)the project.5. . Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good preservation(preserve)of the ancient painting.II.单句改错Bamboo plants are associat

5、ed to health, abundance and a happy home. to-with1. He determined not to back down; after all, there were so many people in support him.support 后力口 of2. Even if the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry up a little if he wants to be punctual.去掉 up3. Youngsters who suffer the academi

6、c burden are encouraged to take on a sport and lead an active life.onf up4. We should do what we can to preserve the children from hurt, from 后 力口 being强技提能语言运用I .语法填空James was l.foscinated (fascinate) with antiques from an early age and now he is a famous antique connoisseur(内行)and restoration expe

7、rt. For a long time, he has thought outside the box, innovated his working methods, 2.constantly(constant) broke new ground, and put himself at the cutting edge of this field, 3. which has been respected and loved by people. Though he is a celebrity, he still regards himself as an ordinary worker. H

8、e 4.seeks(seek) no fame and shunned the spotlight. Last year, he spent six months repairing a watch 5, dating(date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During this period, he analysed its structure, overcame all kinds of 6.difficulties (difficulty) and finally brought the old watch back to life through his pa

9、instaking efforts. Antique restoration is a race 7.against time and will never win; nonetheless, he is very optimistic about his work. While doing his job well, James has also taken on the task of inheriting crafts. Following in 8.the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, he has now pass

10、ed on his skills to the new members. This new generation of artisans will help 9,(to) preserve(preserve) traditional skills. It is with their remarkable skills, innovation, diligence, and humility that many antiques 10.have been protected (protect)well so far.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)在历史的

11、长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了珍贵的贡献。Throughout history, scientists have made precious contributions to the world.我认为，科学家就是那些在工作中非常谦虚并且总是专注于他们所从事的 每件事的人。As far as V m concerned, scientists are those who are very modest in their work and are always focused oe everything they do.科学家们对他们得出的每个结论都费尽心思，他们反复试验来检验他们所 从事的研究

12、课题。Scientists are very painstaking of every conclusion they draw and they test their research topic they have taken up by trial and error.科学家们都牢记这一点：一个理论如果无法保护世界从所陷入的不可预料 的困境中解脱出来的话，就没有意义。Scientists keep in mind that a theory makes no sense unless it can preserve the world that is exposed to unexpec

13、ted dangers.科学家们耗尽一生的心血，只为找到这样的一个理论。Scientists devote all their life to their research so that they can find such a theory.Step 2.衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Throughout history, scientists have made precious contributions to the world. As fai as Im concerned, scientists a】e those who are very modest in the

14、i】 work and aie always focused on everything they do. Besides, scientists are veiy painstaking of every conclusion they diaw and they test theii icseaich topic they have taken up by trial and eiior. In fact scientists keep in mind that a theory makes no sense unless it can preserve the world that is

15、 exposed to unexpected dangeis. Scientists devote all their life to their research so that they can find such a theory.3 He could hear her dog barking (bark) and whining in the background.4. The committee is comprised (comprise) of representatives from both the public and private sectors.5. Present

16、at the ceremony were many celebrities(celebrity)from the world of fashion.语境运用语境运用派生单词1. . fascinate v .深深吸引，迷住 fascinationn 着迷，迷恋2. fashion n.时尚f fashionable adj.流 行的；时兴的f fashionably adv.流行 地；时兴地3. prosperity n.繁荣f prosperous adj.富 裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，兴旺的4. preserve v.维护，保护；保存 preservation n. 维护，保护；保存5. mo

17、dest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的f modesty n.谦虚，谦逊f modestly ado.谦虚地， 谦逊地6. ambition n.雄心；热望；追求的目 标fambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的 -ambitiously adv.宏大地，艰巨地7. associate v. 与 有关f association n.关联，联系f associated adj.联合的8. analyse v. 分析f analysis 分析9. . fascinate v .深深吸引，迷住 fascinationn 着迷，迷恋10. fashion n.时尚f fashionable adj.流

18、行的；时兴的f fashionably adv.流行 地；时兴地11. prosperity n.繁荣f prosperous adj.富 裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，兴旺的12. preserve v.维护，保护；保存 preservation n. 维护，保护；保存13. modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的f modesty n.谦虚，谦逊f modestly ado.谦虚地， 谦逊地14. ambition n.雄心；热望；追求的目 标fambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的 -ambitiously adv.宏大地，艰巨地15. associate v. 与 有关f associat

19、ion n.关联，联系f associated adj.联合的16. analyse v. 分析f analysis 分析用所给词的适当形式填空1. . In China, the number “ four ” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn，t any association between them, (associate)2. With the teachers help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher thought my

20、analysis is reasonable. (analyse)3. Our country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity, and I believe she is becoming more and more prosperous, (prosperous)4. The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation . That is to say, they are well preserved. (preserve)5. Finally, mind your own

21、manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends, because高考热点.熟词生义也出黑色”里中的正确汉语意是modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression.(modest)6. The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village, (ambition)7. Dressed in the lat

22、est fashion, she looksveryfashionableandelegant, (fashion)8. The private lives of movie stars never fail to fascinate. So many teenagers have had a lifelong fascination with performances. (fascinate)1. (2020全国卷 H)But some ecologists and fashion enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur

23、 made from nutria(海狸鼠).BA.时尚B.时装C.流行款式2. (2018全国卷 H)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.BA.联合的B.副的C.与有关短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. nothing more than 只 不过； 仅仅2. pose for为 找好姿势3. fascination with 对着迷，迷恋4. . devotion to 对的热爱/奉献5

24、. put. into 把 投入6. regardless of 不管，不顾7. not once 一次也没有；未曾有过选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age.2. Some people believe that smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.3. Estimates of economic

25、losses ranged句式辨识运用8. approach to sth.做某事的方法；对某事的态度9. passion for 对的弓虫烈爱好10. by trial and error反复试验（以得出 最正确结果）11. back down 退让；认输12. at ones own pace 按某人/物自己 的节奏13. day in, day out 日复一日14. originate from 起源于；来源于15. range from. to 从至U不等；在范围内变化16. bring. back to life 使恢旻生机/活力17. neither. nor 既不也不18. p

26、ass on. to 把传给19. take on承当；呈现；雇用20. takeup开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续；从事于；接受from 0.5% to 1.5% of GDP in affected countries in 2021.4. . No one knows whether they volunteered or were ordered to take on the task.5. I hope you spend some time learning these ideas that are worth spreading, and then pass on them t

27、o other people who can make a difference.6. He is fed up with doing the same thing day in, day out.7. . The features of Chinas diplomacy originate from the rich and profound Chinese civilization.8. We encourage all students to work at their own pace.9. Neither side will back down because both believ

28、e they are right.10. She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. if it hadn t been for. “要不是”If it hadnt been for a three- episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent thei

29、r lives restoring precious antiques .假设不是你帮助，我应该已经失败 了。If it had not been for your help, I would have failed.重唯考点探究2. even if引导让步状语从句Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored, there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were

30、 repaired long ago.这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即 使这意味着他们可能会陷入困 境。Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble .ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈preserve课本义维护，保护；保存增补义.保护区高考原句2020江苏卷He said that he had heard the calls to preserve theboxes and had seen how some of them were li

31、sted as historic buildings.(l)preserve. from 保护免受be well preserved保养/保护/保存良好 (2)preservation n. U保护，维护 preserver .保护人；维护者语块存储preserve ones reputation 维护某人的名声preserve endangered species from extinction 保护濒危物种免遭灭绝nature preserve自然保护区基础练习单句语法填空At minus 130, a living cell can be preserved(preserve) for

32、a thousand years.They will do their best to preserve the historic buildings from being destroyed (destroy).were in an excellent state of The famous paintings by Xu Beihongpreservation (preserve) in the museum.链接写作一完成句子(应用文佳句)成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝，并且确保所有的稀有植物都保 存良好。The society is set up to preserve end

33、angered species from extinction and make sure that all the rare plants are well preserved.名师点津表示“保护/阻止免受”的短语：(l)stop/prevent/keep sb. from (doing)阻止某人(做)(2)save sb. from救助某人免受(3)free sb. from使某人免受(4)defend sb.from=protect sb.from/against 保护某人免受2. ambitious adj,宏大的，艰巨的高考原旬2021新高考卷 I Millions of water

34、fowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.(l)be ambitious for对有强烈的期望(2)ambition.U雄心;野心C追求的目标;夙愿have ambition for对有野心/雄心realise/achieve one，s ambition (to do. /of doing.)实现某人(做)的抱负语块存储a very ambitious lad很有抱负的小伙子an ambitious engineering project一个宏伟

35、的工程工程基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The little girl is ambitious for success and is always studying hard.Her ambition is to become(become) part of the national team for the 2024 Olympic Games.去掉asMy brothers ambition to become as an artist was destroyed by failing eyesight.链接写作完成句子小女孩最终实现了自己的夙愿，成为著名的舞蹈家。The little

36、girl finally achieved/realised her ambition to bicome/of becoming a famous dancer.3. associate 课本义。.与有关增补义联想；联系vi.交往n.同事；伙伴高考原句-2021-天津卷The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patients body with what the patient sees in his head, Ms. L Ecuyer said.(l)ass

37、ociate with sb. 与某人交往或打交道 associate. with 把 和联系在一起be associated with 和有关association联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with 与合伙/合作语块存储business associates 生意伙伴the associate producer of a film 联合制片人 business association 商业协会基础练习单句语法填空(DChildren always associate the doctor with injections and pain, so they al

38、ways cry whenever they see doctors .(2020全国卷 I )As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated (associate)with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.There is no evidence of a significant association(associate) between household income and life satisfaction.链接写作一句多译很多

39、严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。 There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking,(定语从句)There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(过去分词 短语作定语)There are many serious health problems in association with smoking.(介词短 语作定语)4. back down退让；认输(l)back away (from)躲开back off后退；放弃；不去

40、管back up证实，为作证；支持，帮助(2)back and forth来回地；反复地turn one，s back on不理睬；背弃;抛弃at the back of 在后面/后部语块存储refuse to back down 拒绝让步agree to back down 同意退让II基础练习单句语法填空Go ahead. Take a chance. And I will back you up. I believe you will make it.Back off, Mum. V m old enough to make my own decisions!James got to h

41、is feet angrily and started to come over, but the boys hurriedly backed away.链接写作完成句子她不理我，我知道她被我的话惹恼了。She turned hee back on me and I knew that she was angry with my words.5. 教材原句If it hadnt been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people workin

42、g here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片，外人永远不会知道，那些穿着朴素，在这 里工作的人是工艺大师，他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。句法句式“if it not be for.句型经常用于虚拟语气的句子中，本句表示 的是与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done。if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气的几种情况：(1)假设陈述的情况与现在事实相反，那么从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动 词用 woul

43、d/could/might+do ；(2)假设陈述的情况与过去事实相反，那么从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓 语动词用 would/could/might+have done；(3)假设陈述的情况与将来事实相反，那么从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动 词用 would/could/might+doo(4)虚拟语气的倒装:如果虚拟条件从句中含有should/were/had,可把if省略， 从句中的should、had或were提到主语之前形成倒装；假设为否认形式，not置于 主语后，而不可随would/could/might提前。【金句推送】I would have arrived much e

44、arlier if I had not been for thetraffic jam.要不是因为交通堵塞，我本来会早到一些。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错If it were not for the fact that you are ill, I would/could/might ask(ask) you to do this right now.If the doctor had come last night, the boys life would have saved, have 后力口 been链接写作完成句子/句式升级要不是我朋友的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。If it hadnt been for my friends care, I wouldn，t have recovered so soon.(普通表达)If it hadn，t been for his ankle injury, Jack wouldn，t have dropped out of the race.(高级表达)Had it aot been for his ankle injury, Jack wouldn，t have dropped out of the race.(倒装句)关健能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能