2022—2023 学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（山东版）笔试部分.docx

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1、2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（山东版） 笔试 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ABioluminescence （生物荧光）is to Californ

2、ia as the Aurora Borealis is to the Arctic. These events occur when single-celled organisms, known as dinoflagellates （甲藻），suddenly give off a kind of light after being disturbed. Theyre most common in spring and into summer, especially during years with a combination of good rains and warm weather.

3、 Here are a few tips to help you witness bioluminescence:Monitor Social MediaThe first reports of a bioluminescence event are likely to show up on Instagram and Twitter, which are easily searchable. You can also set up a warning on Google that will round up news coverage.Check With AquariumsSuch ins

4、titutions as the Birch Aquarium in La Jolla, the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, and the Monterey Bay Aquarium in Monterey might post updates on their websites or social media feeds, especially if bioluminescence is happening locally.Find a Dark LocationIf bioluminescence is ongoing, try to f

5、ind a stretch of coast thats as far away from light as possible. Get out before the moon rises for the best conditions and some experts also suggest that two hours after sunset is a good bet. Give your eyes time to adjust and use your flashlights red light, which will keep your vision adjusted to th

6、e darkness.Track HotspotsThe best displays can vary from night to night, so check again on social media for updates. The environmental website Treehugger named San Diego one of the worlds eight best places to see bioluminescence. Meanwhile, north of San Francisco at Point Reyes National Seashore, To

7、males Bay is a dependable spot for bioluminescence and you can go out on guided trips with Blue Waters Kayaking.1. What kind of condition is better for witnessing bioluminescence?A. Hot dry weather.B. Warm rainy weather.C. Cold rainy weather.D. Cold dry weather.2. What should you stay away from when

8、 witnessing bioluminescence?A. Water.B. Sunset.C. Darkness.D. Light.3. Where may be the best place to see bioluminescence?power availability可知，一个国家的地理位置越接近赤道，就越可能全年依靠太阳能。 应选D。10. A 词义猜想题。根据第三段最后一句中的“to make the burden lighter to a certain country” 可推知，画线词所在句表示研究人员提出的缓解这一问题的方法包括开展发电能力、发 展长期储存能力并将一个大陆

9、上多个国家的资源集中起来，以减轻某个国家的负担。由 此可推知，画线词应意为“减轻，缓解，与A项意思相近。应选A。11. D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的upooling resources of multiple nations on a continental land mass” 以及最后一段第一句中的 “Europe provides a good example to help people produce net-zero carbon electricityn和下文所列举的几个国家可推知，Tong旨在强 调处于同一个区域里的国家可以互相合作，利用风能和太阳能来制造零碳电力。应选

10、D。D篇本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，篮球和数学的结合可以激励小学生学习数学，增强 自主能力和对数学的信心。12. B目的意图题。第一段主要讲述的是专家以前研究的普遍重点体力活动如何能够提 升学生的学习，很少有人关注体力活动和学习活动合并的潜力。第二段话锋一转，提到 “进行的篮球数学研究的主要目的是二由此可知，第一段的作用是说明进行该研究 的原因或者提供进行该研究的背景。应选B。13. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the childrens levels. ne

11、eded to be practiced”可推知，这项研究根据孩子的不同水平 定制不同的活动。应选D。14. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The results showed that childrens motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning” 可矢口， 研究发现，与篮球一起进行的数学学习会提升孩子学习数学的积极性。应选C。15. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 u we hope that they will inspire

12、school teachers. putting these tools into the school system and teacher education ” 可知，Jacob Wienecke 希望他们的 研究能激励老师和校长优先把更多体育活动和运动与这类科目融合，最终把这些“工具” 融入到教学中。应选C。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。16. E本段围绕保持良好的外表展开，空前提至take pride in your appearance”，空后讲到“然 后你会发现你对自己的看法变得更积极”，因此E项“努力改善自己的外表”符合语境。应选EoC 空前提到的 “

13、anew skill” 及空后提到的accomplish new things与 C 项中的 beginner 相呼应；且空处与空后一句构成转折关系。应选C。17. B本空为段落主旨句。根据空后内容，尤其是其中的“Find a fitness challenge”“Any form of exercisev Regular exercise,可知，本段内容与身体上的挑战有关。应选B。18. G空前提到随着年龄的增长，出去与人交流并不容易，空后提到缺乏信心会让社交成为 一个挑战。由此可知，空处内容应与社交有关，且涉及信心，因此G项“当你感觉不那 么自信时，这就更难了符合语境。G项中的this指代

14、空前的“go out and interact w油 people 应选 G。19. D本段围绕“求助”这个主题展开，D项“互相帮助总是一件好事”是对前面内容的补 充，呼应本段主题。应选D。第二局部语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。小考拉Triumph不仅失去了妈妈，还少了一只脚。Marley Christian 想要帮它寻找一只假足。在牙医Jon Doulman的帮助下，小考拉终于重获运动自由。20. B结合上文的ubecoming motherlessv和下文的uhe was missing a footv可知，失去妈妈 并不是这只小考拉唯一的不幸，它还少了一只脚。accident 事故”；

15、misfortune “厄运， 不幸，不幸的事”；result “结果”;difference “不同，区别D根据语境可知，此处表示这位来自Friends of the Koala的救助者（即Marley Christian） 还注意到小考拉少了一只脚。suspect “怀疑”；wonder 感到惊讶，非常惊讶；conclude “断定，推断出，得出结论；notice “注意到，意识到”。21. A 结合常识以及下文的 “his stump （残肢），which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt” 可知，Marley给小考拉的残肢套上了袜子，这样能

16、够帮助减轻它的不适感。cover遮盖， 遮蔽；cure “治愈”；warm（使）温暖，（使）暖和；solidify “（使）变得坚定,变得 稳固，巩固”。22. D小考拉少了一只脚，所以当那只残肢承重时它会感到不舒服。emphasis”强调，重视， 重耍性”；hope “希望”；burden “负担，重担；weight “重量，分量”。23. C 结合上文的 “She used socks” 和下文的 “She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses （假体）”可知，尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止 步于此，于

17、是开始寻求进一步的帮助。continue “继续；leave “离开”；cease ”停止， 终止；stick 卡住,陷住”。24. B根据下文的“I was told it couldnt be done”可知，Marley没有找到任何小考拉可以用 的假体ohelpfur有帮助的”;available”可用的，可获得的”;convenient方便的；satisfactory “令人满意的”。25. A Marley确实找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事。take on “决定做，同意负责，承当（责任）& figureout “弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；seek for “寻

18、 找；look into ”调查二B这家公司尝试了几次后都没有成功。examination ”检查，检验”；attempt 尝试，努 力”；discussion “讨论”；treatment ” 治疗,疗法，诊治”。26. D 根据下文的 “he created a pink rubber boot, which.movement return” 可知，最终 Marley 找到了解决方法。inspiration “灵感”；support “支持；response “回应”；solution 解决 方法:27. C她顺便向牙医Jon Doulman提起了 Triumph的情况，Jon主动提出要找

19、到方法为 Triumph做假足。happen “发生”；agree同意”;volunteer 自愿（做某事），自告奋勇, 自愿效劳”；recommend “推荐”。28. A根据语境可知,Jon知道为考拉做假足与制作假牙是不一样的，故Naturally符合语境。 naturally ”自然地，当然地”;surprisingly ”令人惊讶地；thankfully “感激地”;strangely “奇怪地怪B Jon要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假足，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型。 example 例子;model 模型 ；issue 议题”;mark “标记，记号”。29.

20、 C 根据下文的 “Once the boot. little jump, and then ran around,可知，Jon 做的粉色靴子 能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由。preference “偏爱，偏好”；memory “记忆”；freedom “自由；intention “意图”。30. D结合上文可知，专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解 决了小考拉的问题。这是一个看似不可能的事。ordinary ”普通的，平常的，一般的，平凡的；touching“感人的，动人的；imperfect“有缺陷的，不完全的，不完美的；unlikely “不大可能发生的二

21、31. C这只靴子一固定在Triumph的残肢上，它就跳了一下，然后四处跑了起来。注意：上 文提到Triumph少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，此处用 attached 一词最为合适。adjust 适应,使习惯；调整”;complete 完成”;attach 系, 绑，固定，连接；confirm “确认”。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局的一个发现。32. eighth考查数词。此处表示NASA发现了恒星系统中的第八颗行星。根据空格前的“the” 可知，此处应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。33. hotter考查形容词的比拟等级。根据“lar

22、ger and和“than”可知，此处应用形容词的 比拟级形式hotter,与larger构成并列关系。故填hotteroorbits考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；且 主语“The outermost planet”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故 填 orbits o34. while/but考查连词。此处表示它的内行星较小且多岩石，而外行星较大且由气体组成。 此处应用连词while连接两个分句并起到比照作用，意为“而，然而”；或用连词but, 表示转折。故填while/but。35. an考查冠词。此处表示它（该行星）的平均外表温度

23、约为400o此处表泛指，且average 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。36. provided考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语“data”与动词provide之间构 成被动关系，此处应用过去分词provided作后置定语修饰“data”。故填provided。37. in考查介词。in search of为固定搭配,意为“寻找故填in。38. have been discovered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语“over 2,000 new systems”与动词discover之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“Up

24、to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式。故 填 have been discovered oTo help考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To help。注意首字母 大写。39. signals考查名词的单复数。signal为可数名词，且前面无冠词修饰，应用复数形式表示 泛指。故填signals。第三局部写作第一节参考范文：NoticeTo make sure we students go to or from school safely, a traffic security knowledge contest will be hel

25、d in the school hall at eight next Saturday morning and it will last about three hours.The contest consists of three parts: debates, speeches and question-and-answer periods. The participants will be divided into five groups, each of which is made up of four members. The winners of the five groups w

26、ill be chosen based on the total scores in the three rounds. All participants should search for knowledge of traffic security and learn it in advance.We are looking forward to your active participation. Please submit your application form before this Tuesday.Student Union第二节 参考范文：Paragraph 1:Nick an

27、d his wife Sandra decided to find his mother s house. It felt so strange that Nick knew it was exactly the house when they were approaching it. He had a feeling that he had been living here long long time ago. He was eager to knock at the door, but he stopped all of a sudden. His concern was that he

28、 might interrupt his mother. He didnt want to go into the house directly and told her they were her son and daughter-in-law.Paragraph 2:Thankfully, Nicks sister Cayley and Nicks wife Sandra both turned to Long Lost Family for help. Cayley wanted to find her little brother, and Sandra wanted to help

29、her husband find about his mum. Cayley was asked lots of personal questions. She burst into tears when she knew they were about her brother. When they finally met, Nick knew it was exactly his sister. They were so alike, even their gestures or ways of speaking were the same. A month later, Nick was

30、reunited with his mum, who flew back from America. They are always meeting up from then on.A. In La Jolla.C. In San Diego.B. In Long Beach.D. In San Francisco.People are often surprised by my fear of blood and needles. Working in a public health unit, I probably have more daily interaction with syri

31、nges （注射器）than the average person. But the truth is, having my blood drawn scares me.When I was 9,1 had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm, causing a sharp pain. I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years. A few months before I turned 30, my

32、doctor ordered a blood test as part of my physical exam. I panicked. Sensing my fear, she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist （精神科医生）.“Dr. M helped my other patients with the same fear she said.When Dr. M called to set up an appointment, I hesitated. Talking about personal problems to a medically

33、licensed stranger was uncommon in my family. “A psychiatrist?” Mother asked. “Hell just put you on drugs. Cant you get over this yourself? I almost listened. But I went to Dr. Ms clinic finally. Phobias （恐惧症）are pretty easy to treat/ What caused the authors phobia?A. Her sensitivity to pains.B. Her

34、bad medical experience.C. Her anxiety about the blood test.D. Her regular contact with syringes. What was the authors mothers attitude toward her appointment with Dr. M?A. Conservative.B.Objective.C. Supportive.D.Disapproving. What can we know about the authors treatment?A. It was smoother thanexpec

35、ted.B.It eased the authors pain totally.C. It centered on watching videos.D.It cost the authora great dealof money. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Walk toward what scares us Bravery brings us a happier life C. Ups and downs make one strongD. Nurse our mental health carefully he said.

36、I wasnt convinced of his words. But despite my doubts, I was running out of options.We started with basic exposure treatment. I watched videos of blood being drawn every day. As I started to feel more at ease with needles, Dr. M suggested drawing blood. As he gently pressed the needle into my flesh,

37、 I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I looked at the needle. It wasnt so bad. I didnt pass out. “Youre doing well J Dr. M said.I still find it unpleasant getting blood drawn, but thanks to several months of treatment, Im less scared. I hate to admit it, but Dr. M is right - phobia

38、s can be treated. Sometimes, we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears. And this can lead to freedom in the end.In a paper published recently in Nature Communications, the authors, including experts from Chinas Tsinghua University, said that most of the current electricity demand in advan

39、ced, industrialized nations can be met by some combination of wind and solar power. Wind and solar could meet more than 80 percent of demand in many places without crazy amounts of storage or additional generating ability, which is the critical point （临界点）J said co-author Steve Davis, UCI professor

40、of Earth system science, if we want to have a zero-carbon emission （排放）future without using fossil energy resources”.The team analyzed 39 years5 worth of hourly energy demand data from 42 major countries to evaluate the adequacy of wind and solar power resources to serve their needs. They found that

41、 a full shift to sustainable power resources can be easier for lower-latitude （低纬度的）countries, which can rely on solar power availability throughout the year. The researchers highlighted Germany as an example of a relatively smaller country, in terms of land mass, at higher latitude which will make

42、it more challenging to meet its electricity needs with wind and solar resources.Historic data show that countries which are farther from the equator （赤道）can occasionally experience periods during which there is very limited solar and wind power availability/ What does Steve Davis imply by saying cri

43、tical point”？A. Electricity demand will be beyond human control in the future.B. Carbon emission will be reduced by using wind and solar power.C. Electricity generating can be replaced by wind and solar power.D. Fossil energy will be used with zero-carbon emissions in the future. What can make a cou

44、ntry rely on solar power all the year?A. Having a large land of its own.B. Having a small population.C. Being developed in all respects.D. Being located near the equator. What does the underlined word “alleviate“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Ease.B. Stress.C. Accept.D. Arrange. What can wc learn from Tong

45、s words in the last paragraph?A. People can solve increasing energy demand in the future like Europe.B. Many countries in Europe have a lot of solar resources to make electricity.C. Europe has managed to produce net-zero carbon electricity on the continent.D. Countries on a continent can rely on eac

46、h other to produce zero-carbon electricity.D said lead author Dan Tong, assistant professor of Earth system science at Tsinghua University. One recent occurrence of this phenomenon in Germany lasted for two weeks, forcing Germans to turn to dispatchable （可调度的）generation, which in many cases is provi

47、ded by fossil fuel-burning plants.Among the approaches the researchers suggested to alleviate this problem are building up generating capacity, developing long-term storage capabilities and pooling resources of multiple nations on a continental land mass to make the burden lighter to a certain count

48、ry.Europe provides a good example to help people produce net-zero carbon electricity,“ said Tong. A lot of consistency and reliability could be provided by a system that includes solar resources from Spain, Italy and Greece with plentiful wind available in the Netherlands, Denmark and the Baltic region.Over the past decades, experts have done a considerable amount of research to explore different ways to encourage childrens learning. Especially, there has been a common fbcus on how physical activity, separated from the learning activities, can improve child