【高考模拟】重庆市某校高三高考第二次适应性考试英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

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1、2021届重庆市某校高三高考第二次适应性考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journeyin London . Its a plastic smartcard . You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR, London Overground and most National Rail services . Its much cheaper thanbuying indiv

2、idual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regularpaper ticket .How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online . Your card will be delivered by post . The card costs 5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card . This means you can star

3、t using the card the moment you arrive in Central London .How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay - as - you - go system . You start by adding money to the card . Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically bededucted from your Visitor Oyster card . For exam

4、ple, if you add 20 to thecard and make a tube journey of 2.30, you will have 17.70 left on the card .A few more points:A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult .Youll save more money if you use the tube several times . The Visitor Oyster cardis capped (给定上限)at 6.80 per d

5、ay .Youll pay more during peak times . Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6: 30 am -9: 30 am; 4: 00 pm - 7: 00 pm) , except for public holidays .Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre .Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus ser

6、vices .(1) What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card ?A. You cant use it during public holidays .B. You can have it mailed directly to your home .C. You can get a free Oyster card if you order online .D. You can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London .(2) How much money will be deducted

7、if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card ?A. 2.30 .B. 3.40 .C. 6.80 .D. 9.20 .(3) Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card ?A. On the Internet .B. At a bus station .C. At a tube station .D. In convenience stores .2. It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in t

8、he West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santeliano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cutA.shockB.silenceC.welcomeD.sound(15)A.stillB.onlyC.thenD.thus(16)A.coughB.sighC

9、.songD.voice(17)A.shareB. affordC.admitD.receive(A.friendlyB.lovelyC.hungryD.impatient(19)A.picked upB.threw awayC.laid downD.cut up(20)A.soldB.borrowedC.boughtD.showed参考答案与试题解析2021届重庆市某校高三高考第二次适应性考试英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】BCC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文介绍了一种在伦敦可以方便快捷地乘坐交通工具的交通卡Oyster card的信息介绍 和使用说明.【解答】（1） B 细节理解题.根据第

10、一段Its much cheaper thanbuying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regularp叩er ticket .它比购买单程票廉价得 多，在某些情况下花费50% .”可知只是在某些情况下花费50%,所以D错误；根据 第二段You can buy a Visitor Oyster card online . Your card will be delivered by post . The card costs 5 and you choose how much mo

11、ney you want to add to the card . This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London . 您可以在网上 购买一张游客牡蛎卡,您的卡将通过邮寄的方式发送.这张卡售价5英镑，您可以选 择要在卡中添加多少钱.这意味着您可以在抵达伦敦市中心时开始使用这张卡.”可知 B 正确，C 不正确；根据倒数第三行Youll pay more during peak times . Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday （6 ： 30

12、am - 9 ： 30 am ； 4 ： 00 pm - 7 ： 00 pm） , except for public holidays . 高峰时段您将支付更多费用.高峰票价适用于周一至周五（上午6 ： 30-9 ： 30 ；W4： 00-7： 00）,公共假期除外.”可知并没有说公共假期不能用， 所以A错误.应选B.（2） C 推理判断题.根据倒数第四行Youll save more money if you use the tube several times . The Visitor Oyster cardis capped （给定上限） at 6.80 per day .如果你屡次

13、使用这个通道，你会省下更多的钱.游客牡蛎卡”上限（给规定上限）”为每天 6.80英镑.”可知牡蛎卡每天的上限是6.8元.应选C .（3） C 细节理解题.根据倒数第二行Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre通过在地铁站、牡蛎票务店或游客中心添加 信用卡，重新使用牡蛎卡”可知选C.1.【答案】DBAB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】24 D【髀析】号 ff 细力理耶：4；度 疳.根据文币见一段 SantellanD turned t

14、he vheel hard to the nghu sending the Mazda skidding off the foxi and down an embankment J 4 知I.25 n* J B【蟀析】考杳推理网新,也收中.第二段讲且幸运的足.车了完全停住了.然向，后他的僮子们晡并不安全.车子处F堤边.猊插砍。外后一句更能蛤出网断.26【答案】A【斗析】专化推理刘“r难度 % 如合？ft三段They leaped onio the trunk lo bnlancc the weight 和城后一Pl., jump into the hack scu 1n rebalance t

15、he weight.以及中何的描写析.27【希案】B【髀析】考查推理判断：耶度 中.文率描写/ HeMher Sanldkmo驾车外出,遭遇皮R抢道.致轿车干堤堆(1) 力.；i,卜川供”.周阳路过的昭生人口慑施救 蚪收险.ttttB.2.【答案】CBAD【考点】说明文写作观点态度说明文短文改错说明文七选五科教类阅读科普知识说明文阅读说明文语法填空【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段“While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage ofdevelopment, Exscie

16、ntia says that by using the Al tools its taken less than 12 months. ”可知, 虽然通常需要四年半的时间才能使药物开展到这个阶段，但埃克西迪亚说，通过使用人工智能工具，只需要不到12个月 的时间。所以人工智能设计的药物有什么特别之处在于它的开发时间更短。应选C项。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段“The drug, known as DSP T 181, was created by using algorithms (算法)to examinepotential compounds (化合物),checking them agai

17、nst a huge database of parameters, including a patients genetic factors.Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a key milestone in drugdiscovery”可知，这种被称为DSP4181的药物是通过使用算法来检测潜在的化合物，并根据一个庞大的参数数据库(包括患者的遗传因素)来检查这些化合物的。Exscientia首席执行官安德鱼霍普金斯教授在接受 英

18、国广播公司(BBC)采访时称，这些试验是“药物发现的关键里程碑所以算法是制造药物的关键因素。应选B项。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With Al, however, Hthe beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can beapplied to any disease.然而，对于人工智能来说，“算法的优点在于它们是不可知的， 因此可以应用于任何疾病。最后一段Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be

19、explored in the trials, which will begin inMarch.”可知，霍普金斯和他的团队希望，这些问题和其他许多问题将在3月开始的试 验中得到探索。由此判断出，霍普金斯对药 品制造的方式持乐观的态度。应选A项。(4)主旨大意题。一种完全由人工智能设计的药物即将首次进入临床人体试验。这种 药物是用牛津生物技术公司Exscientia的人工智能系统发现的，目的是治疗强迫症。短文介绍了制造这种药的关键 因素，人工智能制造药物所带来的一些问题。所以短文最正确的标题为“人工智能设计的药物即将进入临床人体试验:应选D项。【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】ABBCD【考点】

20、科教类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了与猫长时间接触的人容易 有精神方面的问题.文章介绍了对此现象进行了研究的具体情况.【解答】(1) A .细节理解题.根据文章第三段第一句The study involved more than 45, 000 women in Denmark .可知本次研究的对象都是丹麦的女性.故A正确.(2) B .推理判断题.根据文章第二段1, 2行Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T . gondii) parasite (刚 地弓形虫)，whic

21、h is spread through contact with cat waste可知既然这种病是由于猫的 粪便携带的病菌传播的.那么较好的方法就是彻底清扫有猫长时间住的地方，杀死这 些病菌.故B正确.(3) B .细节理解题.根据文章第五段we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life tha t deserves additional studies .”可知这种病菌与人们的自杀企图是有关系的，自杀是一种 自残的自我伤害的行为.故B正确.(4) C

22、,推理判断题.根据文章第五段We cant say with certainty that T . gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies .可知我们现在无法确定这种病菌与女性自杀之间的联 系，但是科学家会继续努力发现这两者之间的联系.故C正确.(5) D .主旨大意题.根据

23、文章主题段第一段Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves bee ause they can be infected by a common parasite that can be caught from cat litter, a study has found ,可知本文讲述的是与猫长时间接触的人容易有精神方面的问题.文 章对此现象进行了研究.故D正确.二、七选五【答案】E,B,F,D,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) E根据空格前后提

24、到了 attention“注意力: 结合后文分段提出了一些方法或建议, 可推测E项“有太多的因素让你无法集中注意力，你并不孤单！ ”承上启下。应选E。(2) B根据空后提到了 imagination想象力：可推测B项“发挥你的想象力并下决心 喜欢这些话题。”与下文呼应。应选B。(3) F根据空前提到了“把重点放在写下老师说的重要事情上; 可推测，空处(段落 结尾)可能说这样做的优点。可推测F项“这将有助于你保持注意力集中并且之后你将 有一些参考。”承接上文。应选F。(4) D根据空前的“参与课堂讨论”和空后的“知道答案的请举手，有问题的请在课堂 上讨论。、可推测该空是鼓励课堂讨论，D项“如果你

25、在课上不活跃，试着改变你的 习惯。”承上启下。应选D。(5) A根据空后的getting better grades得到更好的成绩可推测,A项“激励自己提 高成绩。”与下文呼应。应选A。三、完形填空【答案】CACDABBDCBCABDD【考点】词汇运用题固定用法说明文语法填空【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream 梦想；B. job 工作；C. home 家；D.choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地” 成为了他的第二个“家应选C.。(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解

26、到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.nature 自然；B. youth 青春，年轻；C. culture 文化;D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。应选A.(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious珍贵的；B.interesting有趣的；C.disturbing令人不安的，弓|起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙 的。该段后半局部提到：洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。应选C.(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成 的损

27、害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B.tension紧张；C.pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会 “损害“庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。应选D.(5)考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；However 但是；C. Therefore 因此；D.Otherwise否那么。根据aswell可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的 数量减少。应选A.(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热 的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C.rem

28、embered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai意识至ij“鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为 没有足够的树木。应选B.(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热 的影响。A. noise 噪音；B. heat 热；C. disease 疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受必热的影 响。应选B.(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的方法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B.partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。

29、树木可以给动物们提供 “遮蔽二应选D.(9)考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.labor 劳动；B. police 警察；C. forest 森林；D.finance 财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知， Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部 门求助。应选C.(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个鸟屿, 他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B.discovered 发现；C. left 离开；D. managed 设法做

30、成。根据前面的looking on his own” 可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。应选B.(11)考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating 装饰；B. Observing 观察至ij ； C.Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半局部表达的是Molai想尽方法收集水的努 力。再结合该句中的“the dry season可知,在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。应选C.。(12)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal

31、非法的；C.fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半局部的表达可知，Molai想尽方法 收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗 浇水很“难应选A.(13)考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在 那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side 一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端二应选B.(14)考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：

32、Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台, 在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与。保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯洁；D.collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的o由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。应选D.(15)考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里,Molai继续种树。A. returned 返回；B. learned 学会；C. failed 失败；D.continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的 家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树

33、。应选D.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】【小题1 that【小题2 an【小题3 them【小题 4 are stored小题5 to【小题6 amazing【小题7 were【小题 8 association【小题9】to buy【小题10 which【考点】说明文写作说明文七选五说明文语法填空科教类阅读科普知识说明文短文改错【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气味在人的大脑中的储存机制。【小题1考查主语从句。句意：科学家们相信气味能唤起遥远记忆的感觉。空处引导主语从句, it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用that引导。故填that.【小题2】考查冠词

34、。句意：科学家们说，大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味，并将它们储存几十年。area为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且area是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an.故填an.【小题3考查代词。句意：科学家们说，大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味，并将它们储存几十年。空处作动词store的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them.故填them.【小题4考查动词时态语态。句意：德国鲁尔大学的ChristinaStrauch说，气味储存在嗅觉大脑中。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为smells,谓语动词用复数。故填are stored.【小题5考查介

35、词。句意：”。Ifactory”这个词是指任何与嗅觉有关的东西。结合句意表示”与有关“可知短语为be related to.故填to.【小题6考查形容词。句意：厨房里烘烤的饼干的香味，或者家里做的菜的香味，都能勾起成长的美好回忆。修饰后文名词memories,应用形容词amazing,作定语。故填amazing.【小题7考查虚拟语气。句意：有些气味会让你希望回到过去，或者让你想要逃离，这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想o Wish后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时，故be动词应用were.故填 were.【小题8考查名词。句意：有些气

36、味会让你希望回到过去，或者让你想要逃离，这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想。根据上文has a positive or negative”可知应填单数名词 association,作宾语。故填 association.【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意：气味甚至可以促使你去商店购物。结合句意表示“促使某人做某事”可知短语为encourage sb. to dosth. o 故填 to buy.【小题io考查定语从句。句意：许多商店会引入某种气味来唤起特定的记忆，让人们购买多年 前喜欢的东西。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词Which引导，that不能引导

37、非限 制性定语从句。故填which.【解答】此题暂无解答五、提纲类作文【答案】Dear Jack,Im delighted to tell you that with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities and qualification trials aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.First of all, campaigns

38、 which can arouse students interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. Besides, skills relevant to ice and snow sports are taught in PE classes. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjo

39、y themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills. Not only will these activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.You are sincerely invited to join in it and have fun on the ice and snow.Yours.Li Hua【考点】记叙文七选五 记叙文语法填空记叙文短文改错情景交际日常生活类

40、阅读记叙文写作日常生活【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向网友Jack介绍“冰雪运动进校园”的活动的情况, 并邀请他一起参加。【解答】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时为主。结构：总分总法要求：1 .活动的目的；.活动的内容；B.活动的意义。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）aim to; arouse sbs interest; relevant to; be admitted to; join in; have fun第三步：连词成句Im delighted to tell you that with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic

41、Games approaching, our city government has recentlylaunched a series of activities and qualification trials aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.1. First of all, campaigns which can arouse students1 interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools.B. Besides, skills relevant

42、to ice and snow sports are taught in PE classes.4. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks,where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills.5. Not only will these activities promote i

43、ce and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.6. You are sincerely invited to join in and have fun on the ice and snow.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：First of all1 .表并列补充关系:Besides, not only. but （also）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，六、读后续写【答案】DAC

44、ADCABDBABCBADBDCC【考点】them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As

45、the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(摇摇欲 fir) on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone ins

46、ide could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasque

47、z, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive, Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮;带)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. Sh